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Monday, December 10, 2018

Axsome: Positive Interim Analysis of Phase 2/3 Alzheimer’s Agitation Med


IDMC recommends continuation of trial evaluating AXS-05 versus placebo in Alzheimer’s disease agitation
IDMC recommends no further enrollment to single-agent bupropion arm
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: AXSM), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapies for the management of central nervous system (CNS) disorders, today announced a positive outcome of the interim analysis for the ADVANCE-1 Phase 2/3 trial of AXS-05 in agitation associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). An independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) conducted the unblinded, pre-specified interim analysis for futility. Based on the results of the analysis, the IDMC recommended continuation of the AXS-05 treatment arm. Additionally, the IDMC recommended no further randomization of subjects to the bupropion treatment arm of the study. The IDMC did not indicate that there were any safety concerns in the study. Axsome intends to follow the IDMC’s recommendations.
AXS-05 is a novel, oral, investigational medicine consisting of dextromethorphan and bupropion. Patients in the ADVANCE-1 trial were being randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to treatment with AXS-05, placebo, or bupropion. The primary endpoint of the study is the change in the Cohen Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) for AXS-05 as compared to placebo. The single-agent bupropion arm of the study was included to compare the efficacy of AXS-05 to the bupropion component, with the goal of demonstrating the superiority of AXS-05, as required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) combination product rule. In accordance with the IDMC’s recommendation, the study will now continue enrollment in a 1:1 ratio to only the AXS-05 and placebo arms. The ADVANCE-1 interim futility analysis was performed on the first approximately 30% of the target number of subjects.
“The positive recommendation by the IDMC to continue the ADVANCE-1 trial is an important milestone for the Alzheimer’s disease agitation program and we look forward to the continued development of AXS-05 for this indication,” said Herriot Tabuteau, MD, Chief Executive Officer of Axsome. “We are pleased that further enrollment to the bupropion single-agent arm is no longer deemed necessary. Inclusion of that arm was driven by the FDA’s guidelines to examine contribution of the individual components of product candidates like AXS-05 that contain two active agents. We anticipate that implementation of the IDMC’s recommendations may provide greater flexibility to our operating plans and timelines which we will evaluate in the coming weeks. We will continue to be rigorous with our oversight of the conduct of the study.”

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