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Thursday, August 8, 2024

Product placement? Olympic swimmers drink Coke to fight off bacteria after polluted Seine

 Olympic swimmers may have found a possible cure to beating the E. coli-riddled Seine River that has been one of the huge storylines at the 2024 Paris Olympics — a can of Coca-Cola.

Several world-class athletes swear that the sugary soda has helped them stave off bacteria and any infection they could get from competing in the open waters.

“There’s no harm in drinking a Coke after a race,” New Zealand’s Ainsley Thorpe told the Wall Street Journal after the Women’s Triathlon last week. “If you Google it, it says it can help.”

Doctors say there is no medical backing to Coke being a gastroenterological cure-all, but many athletes are still taking advice from the professionals around them in Paris.

“The myth of Coca-Cola is true,” Australian marathon swimmer Moesha Johnson said. “We will often have a Coca-Cola afterwards just to try to flush out anything inside of us.”

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Several Olympic athletes say they drink Coca-Cola after swimming in open waters to help fight off infections.REUTERS
The Olympians have also been taking cocktails of probiotics before and after their races to combat the polluted river in Paris.

“I took pro-biotics, I drank my Yakult, I couldn’t do more,” Beligium triathlete Jolien Vermeylen said after her race on July 31. “I had the idea of ​​not drinking water, but yes, it failed.”

Ironically enough, Vermeylen said the Seine “doesn’t taste like Coca-Cola or Sprite, of course.”

While doctors say there is no medical backing to Coke being a gastroenterological cure-all, many athletes are still taking advice from the professionals around them in Paris.REUTERS

Dr. Maria Abreu, the president of the American Gastroenterological Association, said Coke wouldn’t have much effect on an Olympic athlete’s intestines.

“These are young, athletic people, right? They’re going to be healthy people whose stomach acid is going to be nice and robust,” Abreu said.

Other athletes treat the soda like an energy drink to help restore some of the sugar lost while competing, as a 12-ounce can contains 39 grams of the sweet stuff, or nearly 10 teaspoons.

American Katie Grimes holds a bottle of Coca-Cola after qualifying for the 2024 Paris Olympics in July, 2023.usaswimming/Instagram
Grimes says she drinks the soda after racing to help restore her glycogen levels.usaswimming/Instagram

“My coach advised me to [drink Coca-Cola] to restore those glycogen levels immediately,” American Katie Grimes told the outlet. “Not Diet Coke, just straight up Coke. Nothing does it better than that.”

One video posted by USA Swimming captured Grimes holding a bottle of Coke after she qualified for the Paris Olympics in July 2023.

The 18-year-old Las Vegas native has already won the silver medal in the Women’s 400m Individual Medley and will dive into the Seine Thursday morning for the Women’s 10km Marathon swim.

Former Team USA open water swimmer Emily Klueh shared a similar opinion to the fizzy drink, saying she craved the soda during races as she got tired of Gatorade.

She was also fond of some harder liquids.

“I’ve heard that taking a shot of Jägermeister just kills everything in your stomach,” Klueh told the Wall Street Journal

Thursday’s race was given the green light by Olympic officials after water quality tests met the thresholds.

Olympic triathletes compete in the swim lef of the Women’s Individual Triathlon at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 31, 2024.AP

Several familiarization events in the Seine have been canceled because of failed water quality tests.

The Marathon Swimming training for August 6 was canceled this week because the levels of Enterococci — bacteria found in fecal matter — were above the accepted thresholds for World Aquatics.

The men’s individual triathlon was postponed a few days because the E. coli levels were too high when rain during the opening ceremonies forced sewage to leak into the river.

Before the Olympics, officials undertook an ambitious plan, including $1.5 billion in infrastructure improvements, to clean up the long-polluted Seine.

Several athletes developed illnesses following the individual triathlons.

Competitors from Belgium and Switzerland became ill, forcing the Swiss to change their roster for the Mixed relay held on Monday and Belgium to withdraw from the race.

“The BOIC and Belgian Triathlon must unfortunately announce that the ‘Belgian Hammers’ will not be starting the mixed relay at the Paris Olympic Games tomorrow,” a statement from the country read. “The decision, like this communication, was taken in consultation with the athletes and their entourage.

A 12-ounce can contains 39 grams of the sweet stuff, or nearly 10 teaspoons worth sugar.Getty Images
“Claire Michel, a member of the relay, is unfortunately ill and must withdraw from the competition.”

It was not clear if water from the Seine was the cause of the illnesses.

https://nypost.com/2024/08/08/sports/2024-paris-olympics-swimmers-drinking-coca-cola-after-competing-in-polluted-seine-river/

Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Tech leads Asia stock selloff

 Tech shares led a selloff in stock markets around Asia, while the yen and U.S. bonds rebounded, as global investors struggled to find their footing in a wild week for markets.

Japan's Nikkei share average was last down 1%, having earlier slumped as much as 2.5%, with chip-sector shares the biggest drag on the index. That left the Nikkei down more than 3% for the week, following Monday's 12.4% plunge, despite the ensuing two-day rebound.

Elsewhere, Taiwan's tech-heavy stock benchmark sagged 2% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng lost 1%.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares declined 0.8%.

"Today's Asia session could be important, as many had bought the dip with the hope that we see real follow-through buying and the upside momentum building," said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone.

"It's clear that we have not been given all clear just yet."

Wall Street futures were weak, with S&P 500 futures down 0.24% and Nasdaq futures off 0.14% following respective declines for the cash indexes of about 0.8% and 1.1% on Wednesday.

Pan-European STOXX 50 futures sagged 1.2%.

The yen generally benefits when market sentiment sours, and appreciated as much as 0.86% to 145.43 per dollar before last trading about 0.3% stronger at 146.17. The Swiss franc, another traditional haven, added 0.3% to 0/8592 per dollar.

The dollar-yen pair also tends to be sensitive to moves in long-term U.S. Treasury yields, which retraced about half of their overnight jump to 3.977% and last stood at 3.92% in Asian hours.

The dollar index, which measures the currency against the yen, franc, euro and three other major peers, was down slightly at 103.09, while the euro gained a touch to $1.0925.

Currencies, and the yen in particular, have been upended by a shift last week toward bets for steady interest rate increases by the Bank of Japan and aggressive cuts by the Federal Reserve, which helped send the dollar as low as 141.675 yen on Monday for the first time since the start of this year.

https://www.marketscreener.com/news/latest/Tech-leads-Asia-stock-selloff-yen-gains-in-volatile-week-for-markets-47590216/

Israel Vows To Eliminate New Hamas Chief Sinwar, Seen As Even Closer To Tehran

Israel has vowed to "eliminate" new Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar, who just yesterday was announced as the new political leader of Hamas, replacing the slain Ismail Haniyeh, killed in Tehran by an Israeli covert assassination operation on July 31st.

Among some alernative possible options for the top leadership spot were candidates deemed 'moderate' by comparison, but Hamas' choosing Sinwar is intended to send a firm message that the Gaza-based organization will "continue its path of resistance," according to a statement.

Sinwar, who was Hamas military leader in Gaza since 2017, is considered the mastermind behind the Oct.7 terror attack on southern Israel. He is also seen as closer to Tehran compared to the late Haniyeh, who had lived in Qatar. Few outsiders have laid eyes on Sinwar in years, and it's widely believed he's been commanding operations from tunnels deep below Gaza throughout the war which is now in its 11th month

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said late Tuesday that Sinwar being named to the Hamas top leadership spot is "yet another compelling reason to swiftly eliminate him and wipe this vile organization off the face of the earth."

A statement from US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has already blamed Sinwar for lack of progress in Qatar-mediated ceasefire talks

American and Israeli officials have accused Hamas of intransigence over the deal, and they say Mr. Sinwar has always had the power to veto any proposal, given his leadership of the group in Gaza. Antony J. Blinken, the U.S. secretary of state, said the announcement on Tuesday would reinforce that role.

The choice of Mr. Sinwar “only underscores the fact that it is really on him to decide whether to move forward with a cease-fire,” Mr. Blinken said at a news conference in Annapolis, Md., late Tuesday, shortly after the appointment was announced. “He has been and remains the primary decider when it comes to concluding a cease-fire.”

Sinwar had spent two decades in an Israeli prison - a long stint which began in 1988 for murdering four Palestinians on suspicion of collaborating with Israel.

He reportedly spent much of that time not only learning Hebrew, but closely studying Israeli culture and politics in order to 'understand the enemy'. The NY Times writes of his background

When he was released from Israeli prison in a prisoner swap in 2011, Mr. Sinwar said that the capture of Israeli soldiers was, after years of failed negotiations, the proven tactic for freeing Palestinians incarcerated by Israel.

"For the prisoner, capturing an Israeli soldier is the best news in the universe, because he knows that a glimmer of hope has been opened for him,” Mr. Sinwar said at the time.

During his time in prison, Sinwar tried to escape several times, and once told an Italian newspaper that "Prison builds you" as it allows a person to understand the level of sacrifice needed to achieve their goals.

https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/israel-vows-eliminate-new-hamas-chief-sinwar-seen-even-closer-tehran 

Radiotherapy benefits last a decade, breast cancer study reveals

 Providing radiotherapy after surgery could prevent breast cancer from returning in the same place for up to 10 years, a long-term study suggests.

This protective effect is limited after a decade, when the risk of cancer recurrence is similar to that in those who have not received radiotherapy.

The findings provide a more complete picture of the long-term benefits of radiotherapy following , experts say.

Surgery followed by radiotherapy remains the standard care for women with . Radiotherapy targets high doses of radiation to the breast to destroy any remaining cancer cells after removal of the tumor.

The Scottish Breast Conservation Trial, led by the University of Edinburgh, looked at 585 women who received treatment for early-stage breast cancer in Scotland—half received radiotherapy and half did not. The average follow-up period for patients was 18 years, with some cases followed for more than three decades.

After 10 years, 16% of those who had radiotherapy had experienced the return of their cancer in the same location, compared with 36% of those who did not have the treatment.

Despite a reduction in cancer recurrence,  did not improve with radiotherapy treatment. Average overall survival rates after 30 years were similar for those who received postoperative radiotherapy and those who did not—19.2 years and 18.7 years, respectively.

There were fewer deaths from breast cancer among those who received radiotherapy than those who did not—37% versus 46%. By contrast, there were more deaths from other cancers in the group who received radiotherapy—20% versus 11%.

Understanding the long-term impact of radiotherapy is increasingly important, as improvements in the detection and treatment of early-stage breast cancer mean that patients are living longer, experts say.

The study is published in the journal The Lancet Oncology.

The research team included experts from the Usher Institute and the Institute of Genetics and Cancer at the University of Edinburgh, Public Health Scotland, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow, and the Western General Hospital in Edinburgh.

Dr. Linda Williams, from the University of Edinburgh's Usher Institute and lead author, said, "This 30-year study marks the longest follow-up of postoperative radiotherapy in the  of early-stage breast cancer. Long-term studies like this, which go beyond 10 years of follow up, are crucial to fully assess the risks and benefits of treatments."

Professor Ian Kunkler, from the University of Edinburgh's Institute of Genetics and Cancer, said, "Our evidence suggests that radiotherapy protects against cancer returning in the same breast for up to 10 years. It supports the continued use of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery for most patients with early . Like other anti-cancer treatments,  loses its beneficial effects in the long term."

More information: Postoperative radiotherapy in women with early operable breast cancer (Scottish Breast Conservation Trial): 30-year update of a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, The Lancet Oncology (2024). DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00347-4 ,


https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-08-radiotherapy-benefits-decade-breast-cancer.html