Yes, COVID-19 kills people. But so does a collapsed economy.
Finally, states are beginning to let more businesses open. But there’s a
problem. A big one, that could keep crucial businesses closed.
Georgia allowed some businesses to open on Friday. Several other states will do that on May 1.
But some businesses might not open even when they can. Why? Because an employee or customer might get COVID-19 and sue them.
As long as someone might get sick, businesses might get sued. As long they’re sued, they could lose. They
could face and lose dozens or hundreds of law suits. They could lose
tens of millions of dollars. That would put the small and medium-sized
business under. Why risk it? Why not wait?
A Warning
Lawsuits have already been filed against businesses over COVID-19. Cruise lines were the first businesses to
get hit with suits. They’ve already lost almost a billion dollars worth of business. They
won’t be sailing for at least another three months. With all the suits they might lose a lot more. (Suits against them have been
hard to win in the past, but who knows how the pandemic will change the courts?)
Other businesses look at them as a warning. Small businesses that can’t afford lawyers are going to be very worried.
Some industries require close human contact. They include hotels,
hair salons, daycares, gyms and restaurants. How are they going to
achieve social distancing? They can’t guarantee employees or customers
will always be safe. A wrongful death lawsuit was
filed against Walmart over the death of an employee.
Some of the businesses that were allowed to open in Georgia aren’t doing so. Others are opening with numerous restrictions.
Businesses Shouldn’t be Liable
What’s the answer, then?
Protect businesses from being sued. More people are proposing this. President Trump
said on
Tuesday that he wants to shield businesses from liability. For example,
he is going to order meat processing facilities to stay open, and will
sign an executive order shielding them from lawsuits.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and several business groups are asking
Congress to set a federal standard that limits liability for employers
who follow CDC guidelines. White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow
says reopened businesses shouldn’t be liable for coronavirus infections. Lawsuits may put them out of business. A writer at
National Review urges state
legislatures and Congress to pass laws shielding them. Both see that
America needs businesses opening as fast as they can.
Some states are already working on this. The House and Senate in Utah
passed a
bill last Thursday to protect businesses. It would make business owners
“immune from civil liability for damages or an injury” when someone has
been exposed to COVID-19 while on the premises doing something
associated with the business.
A law enacted in March in New York
protects health
care facilities and volunteer organizations from both civil and
criminal liability due to COVID-19. While it shields businesses from
negligence, they will still be liable for willful misconduct, recklessly
or intentionally inflicting harm.
Protecting Themselves
Businesses can already protect themselves in some ways. But they also remain vulnerable.
Employees who contract COVID-19 at work can file a worker’s
compensation claim, which removes their right to sue. And they will have
to prove they contracted the illness at work, which will not be easy.
However, a handful of states have
shifted the
burden to the employer when it comes to essential employees. The
states’ laws presume that the employee caught COVID-19 at work. However,
a judge in Illinois issued a temporary restraining order against the
rule after business groups filed lawsuits opposing it.
Businesses can also protect themselves to some extent by following the CDC guidelines.
Only healthcare facilities are required to follow the guidelines, but
businesses would be wise to. A court will take that into consideration
when deciding a lawsuit. That means using social distancing, providing
hand sanitizer, separating sick employees and possibly providing face
masks.
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is allowing employers — for the time being — to
take the temperatures of on-site employees, even though this constitutes a medical exam. Businesses should also follow
workplace guidelines from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. One lawyer
recommends that businesses have employees sign a waiver making them aware of potential COVID-19 exposure.
Of course, there is always a risk. Businesses with
immunity might shirk their responsibility to take precautions against
the virus. But so far it appears from media reports that the businesses
reopening are taking great precautions. They should not be punished. The
country needs them open. A sensible law should protect them.
https://www.zerohedge.com/health/elephant-room-keeping-businesses-reopening
