Major American tech companies are facing a new challenge
as they take steps to grapple with the outbreak of the coronavirus in
China.
In recent days, tech companies have closed stores and
offices, restricted executives and workers from traveling to the country
and warned about the potential effects on their supply chains.
The pneumonia-like disease has infected at least 17,000
people and has led to more than 300 deaths, all but one of which have
been in China. The rapid spread of the disease has already had economic
repercussions in China, where stocks dropped 8 percent Monday after
markets reopened for the first trading session since Jan. 23.
Experts have warned that the outbreak in the world’s most
populous country and an economic superpower could threaten global growth
this year.
But the effects could be particularly felt by the U.S.
tech industry, which has depended on China both as a major market for
its goods and as a critical supplier of components for a number of
consumer products.
Financial analysts at Goldman Sachs on Monday predicted
Chinese gross domestic product growth would drop 1.6 percentage points
compared to first quarter last year, which they estimate would slow
growth 1 percentage point globally over the same period.
Producers of smartphones and other consumer electronics
could face steeper hits from the loss of revenue and productivity,
according to the firm’s equity research team. Beyond the factories in
Wuhan, where the disease originated, manufacturing throughout China
could be affected. The outbreak coincided with the Chinese Lunar New
Year, which sees millions traveling throughout the country.
“I would guess that just about every factory in the great
coastal manufacturing hubs of Guangdong Province and Shenzhen, the
Shanghai — Suzhou — Nanjing corridor, or around Chongqing in Sichuan
Province has some workers who went home to Wuhan or another contagion
area for the holiday,” Willy Shih, a Harvard business school professor,
wrote in Forbes.
Several tech companies quickly limited travel by their own
employees, following a recommendation by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC).
Facebook was the first major U.S.-based employer to halt
travel. The company, which does not operate in China, suspended
nonessential travel by workers to the mainland in accordance with the
CDC guidance, a spokesperson for the platform told The Hill.
The company has also asked workers who have recently traveled to China to work from home.
Amazon followed suit, implementing some travel restrictions for employees going to and from the country.
Tech companies that have actual operations in China have had to take more stringent steps.
Microsoft issued a travel restriction and instructed its employees based in China to stay home as a safety precaution.
“The health and safety of our employees and their families
is a top priority,” a spokesperson for the company, which has operated
in China since 1992, told The Hill in a statement.
“Based on the evaluation of risk communicated by global
health authorities we have advised employees in China to work from home
and cancel all non-essential business travel until February 9, 2020.”
Google has also placed travel restrictions on flying to
mainland China and Hong Kong and temporarily shut down its four offices
in the country, a spokesperson confirmed to The Hill.
Travel restrictions to China are a significant burden for
the companies, given the country’s role as the largest manufacturing hub
in the world and a place where employees travel to frequently.
Apple went even further, shuttering its Chinese offices and all of its 42 stores.
“Out of an abundance of caution and based on the latest
advice from leading health experts, we’re closing all our corporate
offices, stores and contact centers in mainland China through February
9. Apple’s online store in China remains open,” the company said in a
statement. “We will continue to closely monitor the situation and we
look forward to reopening our stores as soon as possible.”
Tesla is closing its new plant in
Shanghai until at least Feb. 9 at the recommendation of the Chinese
government, the company said in an earnings call last week.
The coronavirus comes at a critical time for the tech industry, which ended 2019 on a positive note as President Trump
saw his trade deal with Mexico and Canada approved by Congress, signed
off on a “phase one” trade deal with China and struck a deal with France
to delay an online tax that would have hit Silicon Valley’s biggest
companies.
But the virus has brought new challenges to the industry.
Social media companies in recent days have been struggling to crack down
on a wave of misinformation on their platforms, including conspiracy
theories about the origin of the virus and misleading health
information.
And the longer the outbreak persists, the greater the damage to the industry’s supply chain and bottom line.
The coronavirus may impact the ability of China to meet
its end of the phase one trade deal with the U.S. by boosting consumer
demand, according to a S&P Global analysis published Monday. That
could make it harder for tech companies to recover from the damages they
suffered in the tariff war between Washington and Beijing.
Apple CEO Tim Cook on an earnings call last week spoke of
the “uncertainty” over the virus and said the company was taking steps
to address that.
“We do have some suppliers in the Wuhan area. All of the
suppliers there are alternate sources and we’re obviously working on
mitigation plans to make up any expected production loss,” Cook said,
according to reports.
“We factored our best thinking in the guidance that we
provided you. With respect to supply sources that are outside the Wuhan
area, the impact is less clear at this time.”
https://thehill.com/policy/technology/481298-tech-companies-feel-growing-impact-of-coronavirus-outbreak