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Friday, May 1, 2020

Crucial trials Medtronic had to pause

Covid-19 could mean Medtronic loses out to Abbott, its rival in the mitral valve space.
Geoff Martha has taken over as chief executive of Medtronic in less than ideal circumstances. The world’s largest medtech has been hit hard by patients delaying elective surgical procedures so as to stay out of hospital while the Covid-19 pandemic rages on. Last week Medtronic said its weekly US sales for the past few weeks had declined around 60% year over year.
This is bad enough. But the group also said it would pause enrolment into its clinical trials currently recruiting patients, “to allow hospital clinical resources to focus on fighting Covid-19”. This could have a longer-term effect, delaying the launch of some of its important new products, most notably Intrepid, its transcatheter mitral valve.
The pivotal US trial of Intrepid is – or was – still in its recruitment phase. The Apollo study aimed to sign up 1,600 patients with moderate or severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation and compare the minimally invasive valve with surgical valve implantation. Results were expected in the third quarter of 2021.
This is now in doubt, which is a concern since Abbott Laboratories is hot on Medtronic’s heels. Abbott’s US pivotal of its own mitral valve, Tendyne, is scheduled to conclude in spring 2022, and the group has said nothing about halting recruitment into this or any other study. If Abbott can keep its trial on track, Medtronic’s first mover advantage could shrink or disappear entirely.
The mitral race: Medtronic and Abbott’s US pivotal studies
Company Device Trial name N PCD Trial ID
Abbott Laboratories Tendyne Summit 958 Jun 2022 NCT03433274
Medtronic Intrepid Apollo 1600 Oct 2021 NCT03242642
PCD = primary completion date. Source: Clinicaltrials.gov & company communications.
Another transcatheter valve trial will also be affected by the trial halt. A small study of the Harmony pulmonary valve had been expected to read out in the coming months but according to clinicaltrials.gov is still recruiting patients. This could slow Medtronic’s plans to add a second pulmonary valve to its offering – its Melody device has been on sale in Europe since 2006 and in the US since 2010.
Lastly, a trial investigating the application of Medtronic’s Visualase laser ablation system to temporal lobe epilepsy could be delayed beyond 2022. The device is used under MRI guidance, and is approved as a surgical device for many different applications; this trial specifically examines its use in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, a significant unmet need.
Of these trials, Apollo is by far the most important to Medtronic’s ambitions. The table below shows EvaluateMedTech’s consensus sales forecasts for the top five medtechs in 2026, and while Medtronic is still forecast to be at the top Abbott is set to climb the rankings. If Apollo is halted for six months or so and Summit continues as scheduled, the valves could be launched in the US at roughly the same time, giving Abbott a better chance than it might otherwise have had.
Top 5 medtech companies in 2026
  Total medtech sales 2019 ($bn) Total medtech sales 2026e ($bn) CAGR Market share 2019 Market share 2026e
Medtronic 30.8 42.4 +5% 6.8% 5.9%
Johnson & Johnson 26.0 33.1 +4% 5.7% 4.6%
Abbott Laboratories 19.9 30.7 +6% 4.4% 4.3%
Stryker 14.9 22.1 +6% 3.3% 3.1%
Siemens Healthineers 16.3 22.1 +4% 3.6% 3.1%
Source: EvaluateMedTech.
Medtronic will report its full-year results for fiscal 2020 next month, and has already cautioned that it expects further pressure from the pandemic, stating that its results will reflect an additional month of impact compared with many other companies that operate on a calendar-based fiscal year.
It also set out where it expects to see the most dramatic effects. The products used in more urgent procedures such as pacemakers and its Solitaire device, used to treat ischaemic stroke, are likely to continue selling; its cryoablation catheters, used in atrial fibrillation, and attempts to move diabetes patients onto its insulin pumps, might be less resilient.
Medtronic’s therapies – urgent vs elective
More urgent Moderately elective More elective
Cardiac and vascular 
Pacing Implanted defibrillators Atrial fibrillation
Aortic TAVR/structural heart Endovenous
Coronary Peripheral Diagnostics
Cardiac surgery

Minimally invasive therapies 
Surgery: appendectomy, bowel obstruction, trauma Surgery: CABG, oncology Surgery: bariatric, hysterectomy, hernia
Respiratory and patient monitoring
Gastrointestinal
Renal Care

Restorative therapies 
Spine trauma Brain modulation Other spine
Neurovascular: ischaemic stroke Neurovascular: haemorrhagic stroke Pain therapies


Pelvic health


Ear, nose and throat
Diabetes 
Diabetes supplies
New insulin pump starts
TAVR = transcatheter aortic valve replacement. CABG = coronary artery bypass graft.Source: adapted from Medtronic release.
https://www.evaluate.com/vantage/articles/news/corporate-strategy/crucial-trials-medtronic-has-had-pause

Go or no go? Oncology dominates upcoming decisions

Astrazeneca’s Lynparza is due US approval decisions in prostate and ovarian cancers, while Bristol’s Opdivo’s fate will be determined in lung cancer.
Approval decisions for oncology drugs feature heavily in May and the coming months. Two Parp inhibitors will take the spotlight in prostate cancer, with Clovis’s Rubraca due a decision in patients with BRCA1/2 mutations by May 15, and Astrazeneca’s Lynparza, which has been filed in the broader setting of homologous recombination repair gene mutations, and has a second quarter date.
Last week the latest cut of Lynparza’s Profound study found a survival benefit in patients with BRCA1/2 or ATM gene mutations, but no efficacy data were released from carriers of other mutation types. The question will be how broad a label the FDA might give the drug.
Lynparza is filed in the earlier second-line setting, versus Rubraca’s third, and there is little evidence to support retreating patients with a Parp inhibitor. Sales by indication data from EvaluatePharma gives Astra’s therapy the lead in prostate cancer with $1.3bn Lynparza sales forecast for 2026, versus Rubraca’s $347m.
Another decision for Lynparza, also due in the second quarter, is in ovarian cancer, based on the results of the Paola-1 study. The investigator-sponsored study tested the anti-VEGF antibody Avastin plus Lynparza, and recruited patients regardless of mutation status.
Data released at last year’s Esmo showed that progression-free survival was significantly extended, although the result was clearly driven by patients with homologous recombinant deficiency (HRD) – in the subgroup of those without evidence of HRD the hazard ratio dropped to an unimpressive 0.92.
The big question is whether Paola-1 will allow Lynparza to gain approval to treat all front-line ovarian cancer, regardless of HRD status, though presumably any label would restrict its use to Avastin combination therapy.
Astrazeneca will now have to contend with GSK’s own parp, Zejula, which as a single agent gained US approval just a few days ago in ovarian cancer regardless of biomarker status. Zejula’s decision was based on the Prima study, in a group described as “HRD-proficient”, essentially negative, in which the hazard ratio was 0.68, or a 32% reduction in the risk of progression.
Meanwhile Bristol Myers Squibb will find out whether Opdivo plus Yervoy will get the green light in first-line lung cancer. The latest filing is based on a pooled result of part one of the Checkmate-227 trial. Bristol had earlier controversially claimed a progression-free survival benefit in patients with high tumour mutation burden after abandoning its original statistical analysis plan and creating a whole new cohort of patients, but this filing plan was abandoned.
Bristol is doubling its chances in first-line NSCLC with a Pdufa set for August based on the Checkmate-9LA study, this time concerning Opdivo plus Yervoy and chemotherapy. Merck’s Keytruda is already on the market first line in combination with chemotherapy, and according to consensus from EvaluatePharma Keytruda forecasts sit at $4.4bn by 2026 versus Opdivo’s $3.7bn.
Supplementary and other notable approval decisions in May
Product Company Indication (clinical trial) Date
Rubraca Clovis BRCA1/2-mutant recurrent mCRPC (Triton3) May 15
Opdivo + Yervoy Bristol Myers Squibb 1L NSCLC without chemo (Checkmate-227) May 15
Dupixent Sanofi Atopic dermatitis in children aged 6 to 11 years May 26
Subcutaneous Darzalex J&J Multiple myeloma (Columba) Q2
Farxiga Astrazeneca Reduce the risk of CV death or the worsening of heart failure in adults with HFrEF with and without type 2 diabetes (Dapa-HF) Q2
Lynparza + Avastin Astrazeneca Advanced ovarian cancer maintenance with Avastin (Paola-1) Q2
Lynparza Astrazeneca mCRPC and germline or somatic HRR mutations (Profound) Q2
Source: EvaluatePharma & company releases.
Oncology aside, Astrazeneca’s SGLT2 inhibitor Farxiga, already marketed for type 2 diabetes, looks set to be approved for heart failure based on the Dapa-HF trial.
Overall, patients receiving Farxiga plus standard of care had a 26% reduction in the primary endpoint – cardiovascular death, hospitalisation for heart failure, or an urgent heart failure visit – versus those receiving standard of care alone. The difference was highly statistically significant, with a p value of less than 0.001.
Astra has a chance to get a head start against the competition − Lilly and Boehringer’s SGLT2 inhibitor Jardiance is the biggest threat. Jardiance’s Emperor-Reduced study, analogous to Dapa-HF, has a primary completion date in June.
Jardiance is set to be the biggest in the class in 2026, according to EvaluatePharma sellside consensus, with forecast sales that year of $4.2bn versus Farxiga’s $3.2bn. Neither of these estimates includes heart failure, so presumably there could be a big upside if the drugs can make a mark here.
Lastly Abbvie’s Orilissa, already on the market for the management of pain associated with endometriosis, has a decision due in uterine fibroids. If approved the GnRH antagonist would be ahead of competition from Myovant and Obseva, and cross trial comparisons of the three puts Abbvie’s product out on top in terms of placebo-adjusted response rate.
Notable first-time US approval decisions due in May
Project Company PDUFA date 2026e sales ($m) Evaluate Vantage note/story link
Naloxone Nasal Spray Insys Therapeutics Est May
Ayvakit Blueprint Medicines May 14 1,119* Supporting Voyager trial in 4L GIST failed so approval very unlikely.
Dasotraline/SEP-225289 Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma May 14 124 Filed in binge eating disorder, received a CRL in ADHD.
Apomorphine sublingual film (APL-130277) Sunovion/Aquestive Therapeutics May 21 (resubmission) 155 Received CRL last year, filed to treat off episodes in Parkinson’s disease.
Phexxi (Amphora vaginal pH regulator) Evofem biosciences May 25 (resubmission) 541 Previous CRL.
Adstiladrin/nadofaragene firadenovec Ferring/Fergene Est May 29 Filed in BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC); Merck’s Keytruda received approval in this setting in January.
Aximris XR (oxycodone extended-release tablets) Intellipharmaceutics International Q2 (resubmission) 43 Negative adcom in January, 24 to 2 voted against approval.
Orilissa Abbvie/Neurocrine Q2 1,143
(538 in uterine fibroids)
See text.
Travivo Fabre-Kramer Pharmaceuticals Q2
*Forecasts made before Voyager failure. Source: EvaluatePharma & company releases.
https://www.evaluate.com/vantage/articles/events/upcoming-events/go-or-no-go-oncology-dominates-upcoming-decisions

NYPD adding forces to target social distancing offenders this weekend

Cops in all ranks will be out in full force over the weekend — with gorgeous weather in the forecast — as part of the NYPD’s all-out blitz on social distancing offenders, The Post has learned.
The department will increase its presence in city parks, adding a number of cops ready to make arrests or issue summonses, police sources said.
Commanding officers in each of the department’s precincts are also being forced to work during the day on Saturday and Sunday, with their second-in-charge working overnight to supervise the crackdown, according to police sources.
Sources said that City Hall was concerned about social distancing enforcement appearing anti-Semitic after a heavy police presence a Hasidic Jewish neighborhood in Brooklyn for the second time this week.
News of the increased presence comes a day after City Hall assigned 1,000 workers to break up any unlawful gatherings through the Big Apple.
https://nypost.com/2020/05/01/nypd-up-numbers-for-social-distancing-offenders-this-weekend/

Remdesivir cleared for use for COVID-19

As expected, the FDA has approved the emergency use of Gilead Sciences’ (NASDAQ:GILD) remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19 infection.
President Trump made the announcement at a White House event with company CEO Dan O’Day.
More details: Vice-President Pence says 1M vials of the drug will begin to be distributed to hospitals on Monday. CEO O’Day says some patients benefit from as few as five doses.
Approval was a foregone conclusion after two studies showed that it shortened recovery time in severely ill patients, the first drug to demonstrate a clear treatment benefit.
Shares have pared earlier losses, now down 4.5%.
https://seekingalpha.com/news/3567792-remdesivir-cleared-for-use-for-covidminus-19

Glasses that let you ‘see’ people’s temperatures

A Chinese startup that develops augmented-reality products for use in manufacturing and gaming has found a promising growth area in the midst of a global pandemic – wearable glasses that measure temperatures on the move.
In response to the COVID-19 outbreak in late 2019, Hangzhou-based startup Rokid developed a pair of glasses to help screen for symptoms. Rokid Vice President Xiang Wenjie says demand has risen for the company’s T1 glasses, developed in only two weeks, after it sold roughly 1,000 pairs to governments, industrial parks and schools.
“Apart from fixed temperature measurement, T1 can provide portable, distant and prompt temperature checking, which would be a great help,” Xiang said.
Equipped with an infrared sensor and a camera, the glasses allow the wearer to “see” peoples’ temperatures.
Rokid says on its website that it completed a round of “billion-dollar” financing in 2018, led by Singapore state investor Temasek, Swiss bank Credit Suisse and others.
The company said it is now is upgrading the T1 to take multiple temperature readings simultaneously for use in places like malls and airports.
One office park in Hangzhou is replacing fixed thermometer stands with glasses after a flood of employees returning to work made temperature checks a headache for property management.
“With more new products coming out, especially these glasses, we think we can use them to conduct contactless temperature measurement, they are very efficient when faced with a big crowd of people,” said Jin Keli, president of Greentown Property Management.
Rokid is not the only Chinese tech startup involved in the fight against COVID-19. Thermal imaging systems made by face recognition giant SenseTime have been installed in railway stations across China.
The new coronavirus, first detected in Wuhan, the capital city of China’s central Hubei province, has so far killed more than 4,600 people and infected nearly 83,000 in mainland China.
https://nypost.com/2020/05/01/chinese-startup-rokid-sees-opportunity-with-covid-fighting-smart-glasses/

Fluidigm up 54% on potential early blood test for coronavirus

Fluidigm (FLDM +54.0%), fresh off of a volatility halt, is up on more than triple normal volume clearing a five-week base in apparent response to an article in The Guardian about a DARPA-funded COVID-19 assay that can potentially identify carriers before they become infectious.
The blood test could possibly detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus as early as 24 hour after infection, about four days earlier than current assays, by “looking at the body’s immune response to the virus” (implying an earlier type of antibody than IgM). If the FDA signs off on emergency use, the test could be rolled out in about a month.
DARPA is collaborating with medical schools at Mount Sinai, Duke and Princeton and Fluidigm on the project.
https://seekingalpha.com/news/3567791-fluidigm-up-54-on-potential-early-blood-test-for-coronavirus

FDA OKs subcutaneous version of J&J’s Darzalex

The FDA approves a subcutaneous formulation of Johnson & Johnson’s (JNJ -1.9%) multiple myeloma med Darzalex (daratumumab). Originally, the CD38-directed cytolytic antibody was administered via intravenous infusion.
The formulation is based on Halozyme’s (HALO +0.6%) Enhanze drug delivery technology.
J&J in-licensed exclusive global rights to the product from Genmab A/S (GMAB +2.6%) in August 2012.
https://seekingalpha.com/news/3567772-fda-oks-subcutaneous-version-of-j-and-js-darzalex