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Saturday, March 1, 2025

Treasury chief urges Canada, Mexico to match US tariffs on China as deadline looms

 US President Donald Trump is aiming to reshape the country's trade policy using one of his preferred economic tools: tariffs.

Here's where things stand with various US trade partners:

  • China: Duties on China went into effect in early February, and China retaliated. Beijing on Friday reportedly vowed to use all necessary countermeasures to the additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports Trump plans to impose in March.

  • Canada and Mexico: After reneging on plans earlier this month, Trump has once again threatened to impose 25% across-the-board tariffs on US neighbors Canada and Mexico. A new deadline for their imposition is set for March 4. On Friday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Mexico proposed matching US tariffs on China during trade negotiations, and he suggested Canada follows suit.

  • European Union: Trump threatened looming tariffs on the EU in a move that could bring his trade war across the Atlantic.

  • Earlier in February, Trump ordered a 25% tariff on all imports of steel and aluminum into the US from all countries. The trade escalation impacts top trading partners and bolsters industries in US states key to Trump's election.

    In addition, Trump signed a measure that could lead to the implementation of reciprocal tariffs on US trading partners as soon as April, aiming to fulfill a frequent campaign promise and also raise revenue as Republicans ready a tax and spending bill. Trump is also planning new levies on imported automobiles — also for implementation around April.

    The trade posturing could have ramifications for inflation, with the potential to push prices higher. That, in turn, could influence where the Federal Reserve takes interest rates in the coming months — and years.

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Friday that Mexico has proposed matching U.S. tariffs on China in a move that he described as "very interesting" and one that Canada should match.

    Top Mexican officials have met with members of Trump's cabinet this week for trade talks ahead of a March 4 deadline, when U.S. President Donald Trump's proposed tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports are set to get into effect alongside an additional 10% duty on Chinese imports.

    "I think it would be a nice gesture if the Canadians did it also so in a way we could have fortress North America from the flood of Chinese imports that's coming out of the most unbalanced economy in the history of modern times," Bessent said in an interview with Bloomberg TV.

    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/live/live-bessent-wants-canada-mexico-to-match-us-tariffs-on-china-191201477.html

     

Hamas rejects Israel's 'formulation' of extending first Gaza ceasefire phase

 Hamas said on Saturday that it rejected Israel's "formulation" of extending the first phase of the ceasefire in Gaza, on the day the first stage of the deal was set to expire.

The group's spokesperson Hazem Qassem also told Al-Araby TV there were no current talks for a second ceasefire phase in Gaza with the group.

https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2025-03-01/hamas-rejects-israels-formulation-of-extending-first-gaza-ceasefire-phase

10 Secret Bureaucrat Cheats

 Bureaucrats cheat taxpayers. The Federal Government is not a business. Employees do not lose their jobs when work is unfinished, performance subpar, or they fail to show up. They do not get fired if money is diverted, false invoices are paid, bids exceed market, promises are broken, deliveries are late, employees are bribed, and money is wasted. For decades, no one cared. Bureaucrats cheat – here’s how.

As a former congressional oversight investigator for five years, later managing two billion dollars at State for George W. Bush and Colin Powell, I was empowered to find that waste, restore accountability, reprogram money, end cozy contractor relationships, and claw money back. I did.

In the process, I learned 10 ways the bureaucracy and contractors cheat the taxpayers:

Trick One: Hide the money. When I got to State, after years of oversight investigations, I knew their tricks. One of the most notorious was ambassadors and senior staff skimming money for pet projects, for purposes unrelated to what money was appropriated for.

In short, we pay taxes, which are put in a bank. Congress takes that money – borrowing more than collected – to pay for programs and projects. This is the appropriation process.

After money is appropriated, it goes to OMB or the White House, where it is apportioned to departments. Cabinet secretaries give the money they get to assistant secretaries who give it to program managers who, with procurement officers, “obligate” it to contractors, who are later paid.

So, what is the bureaucrats’ trick? They hide money they cannot spend, “obligating” it to escrow accounts run by friendly contractors, which lets them spend it on whatever they want later.

Trick two: Favor friends. Since bureaucrats spend their lives in cubicles with “yes/no” power over contracts, regulations, and how money is spent, they favor contractors friendly to them, who give them things, take them places, get close to them, make them feel important, and imply future jobs.

How do they do this? Dozens of ways, unnoticed by Congress, unknown to The People. They pretend to abide by laws requiring “free and open competition” by “inviting” others to compete, and then – funny thing – their friends win. Over and over.

They do not object when favored contractors overprice services, or add task orders to contracts without competition. They look the other way when deliveries are late, and failures are improperly reported.

They permit general invoicing, no specifics – even if required – on hundreds of thousands, then millions and billions in unchecked invoices. Unless stopped by an oversight investigator, inspector general, whistleblower, or Justice Department, all goes unnoticed.

In egregious cases, false invoices are presented, and paid, no questions asked. Why? The federal government has 2000 departments, agencies, commissions, three million employees, and maybe ten million contractors and subcontractors – too many white rabbits to chase.

Trick three: Salary doubling. Federal contractors – unlike the private sector – can double the price of an employee hired on a personal services basis, with no competition. If a bureaucrat wants to hire someone for $100,000 – maybe a friend – they use an existing contractor, or a “body shop,” to sign them, then pay another $100,000 to the contractor

Trick four: Insider Inspectors General. While much is made of inspector generals, who are supposed to audit and protect taxpayers, we are obviously being underserved. Reasons are several. Agency heads and Congress often do not insist on oversight. Otherwise, IG reports to no one. Often, they are the bureaucracy. Much gets by, why Reagan removed 16 and Trump removed 17.

Trick five: Sub stiffing. Contractors create a team, win a contract with a collection of subcontractors, then pay them less or do not use them, maximizing profit margins – at the expense of promised outcomes. Since bureaucrats see success as money spent, no need for oversight.

Trick six:  “I See Nothing.”  While the False Claims Act allows the government to recover from dishonest contractors, falsity must be reported and pursued – by the bureaucrats. With 6.75 trillion spent in 2024, only 2.9 billion was recovered. Common theme? “I see nothing.”

Trick seven: Find, fine, rehire. Too often, when major fraud is discovered and gets around, it produces a fine, but that is it. The process does not include firing the offender. They pay a fine and get rehired.

Trick eight: Job bribes.  Contractors want to win money. With Trump on the hunt, that clicking sound is emails are being deleted across the entire bureaucracy. Look at contracts left by mid-level bureaucrats, then look at where they end up working later. You find a non-trivial correlation.

Trick nine:  Yearend Slush. Notice how the federal budget – and state budgets – keep rising. They do because leaders are irresponsible and want to spend, and bureaucrats have an unspoken rule: Spend everything, wildly if needed, so nothing is left over – because next year’s number depends on it.

Trick ten: Keep poor records. Poor records, unreported integrity violations, looking the other way is how cheats help cheats. The federal government recorded 109,000 contracts in 2023. GAO investigators found major gaps in integrity reporting, and fewer reported breaches by half in 2022 and 2023 than in 2019 and 2020. Interesting, eh? Administrations changed in 2021.

Bottom line:  The bureaucracy has a long-established system and unwritten rules. These rules allow them to keep power, jobs, and influence, redirect money without oversight, and cheat taxpayers. That is about to stop – and why you hear all these gnashing of teeth.

Robert Charles is a former Assistant Secretary of State under Colin Powell, former Reagan and Bush 41 White House staffer, attorney, and naval intelligence officer (USNR). He wrote “Narcotics and Terrorism” (2003), “Eagles and Evergreens” (2018), and is National Spokesman for AMAC. Robert Charles has also just released an uplifting new book, “Cherish America: Stories of Courage, Character, and Kindness” (Tower Publishing, 2024).

https://amac.us/newsline/society/10-secret-bureaucrat-cheats/

Graham: "Proud" Of Trump and Vance, "I Don't Know If We Can Ever Do Business With Zelensky Again"

 Sen. Lindsey Graham offered this comment outside the White House after a deal between President Trump and Ukraine's Zelensky blew up on the launchpad:



SEN. LINDSEY GRAHAM: What do I think? Complete and utter disaster.

I've been to Ukraine 8 or 9 times since the war started. I understand the consequences of Putin's actions against Ukraine. I appreciate what the Ukrainian people have done. They fought like tigers.

At the end of the day, I was hoping that this minerals deal, which would be transformative in the relationship, would go over well.

I talked to Zelensky this morning, son't take the bait, President Trump was in a very good mood last night.

Somebody asked me, am I embarrassed about Trump? I have never been more proud of the president. I was very proud of JD Vance for standing up for our country.

We want to be helpful. What I saw in the Oval Office was disrespectful, and I don't know if we can ever do business with Zelensky again. I don't -- I think most Americans saw a guy that they would not want to go in business with the way he handled the meeting, the way he confronted the president was just over the top.

So I think the relationship between Ukraine and America is important, vitally important, but can Zalensky do a deal with the United States after what I saw? I don't know.

REPORTER: What did he say to you about his interactions and--

SEN. LINDSEY GRAHAM: He was shocked. He was very upbeat.

I told Zelensky we'll talk about security guarantees.

1:38
We'll talk about ceasefires and how the war ends. This is a process. You have a new relationship with America, a $500 billion, half trillion, dollar deal that President Trump is proud of that gives us an interest worth defending. Let's talk about the positive, but he was terrible at Munich, Zelensky, and I think he has made it almost impossible to sell to the American people that he's a good investment, that is.

REPORTER: Do you think President Zelensky needs to resign to resume these peace talks?

SEN. LINDSEY GRAHAM: He either needs to resign and send somebody over that we can do business with, or he needs to change.

\https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2025/02/28/sen_lindsey_graham_proud_of_trump_and_vance_i_dont_know_if_we_can_ever_do_business_with_zelensky_again.html

What Vietnam is considering to avoid US tariffs

 Vietnam’s booming trade relationship with the US is under increasing threat as former US President Donald Trump signals sweeping tariffs that could impact nearly all of the country’s exports to its largest market.

Vietnam shipped more than $142 billion worth of goods to the US in 2024, making up approximately 30% of its GDP, according to UN data.

This comes as Trump’s trade policies take a sharply protectionist turn, raising concerns among Vietnamese officials and foreign companies about potential economic disruption.

Vietnam had been a major beneficiary of the US-China trade war during Trump’s first term, attracting manufacturers looking to sidestep tariffs on Chinese goods. Its high trade surplus with the US has made it a target for reciprocal tariffs.

Vietnam now faces an urgent need to recalibrate its trade strategy to protect its economy from potential sanctions, as US trade officials scrutinise the country’s tax policies, energy partnerships, and role in global supply chains.

Vietnam’s trade policies under scrutiny

Vietnam’s trade policies, including import duties and non-tariff barriers, are now in focus as the US weighs retaliatory tariffs.

Vietnam applies higher average levies on imports compared to US duties, and its value-added tax system further raises costs for foreign goods. Some economists argue that Vietnam’s effective bilateral tariff rates remain lower than those of the US.

A major concern is how Washington will determine the new tariff rates. The US Trade Representative’s 2024 report outlined a long list of non-trade barriers Vietnam imposes, including strict registration requirements and import bans.

These barriers are now under review as part of broader US scrutiny, with potential implications for Vietnam’s export-dependent economy.

Vietnamese officials have shown willingness to negotiate and even consider lowering tariffs on US goods, but this could trigger a wider trade policy shift requiring reductions for other trading partners as well.

Such a move would complicate Vietnam’s broader trade relationships, making it a challenging balancing act for policymakers.

Energy deals as leverage

Vietnam is exploring ways to mitigate the impact of tariffs by increasing US energy imports, according to a Reuters report.

The country has held discussions with US officials about purchasing liquefied natural gas (LNG), a sector Vietnam is keen to expand as it works towards a more diversified energy mix. These talks have yet to materialise into concrete agreements.

A more ambitious move is Vietnam’s planned revival of its nuclear power programme.

The country is looking for suppliers of nuclear technology, and US firms could be potential partners.

If Vietnam commits to large-scale energy deals with the US, it could provide leverage in trade negotiations and potentially ease tariff tensions.

Agriculture and transhipment concerns

Vietnam has signalled openness to increasing imports of US agricultural products, but the scale of potential purchases is unlikely to significantly offset trade imbalances.

In 2023, Vietnam imported just $3.4 billion worth of US farm goods—only a fraction of its overall trade surplus. While increased agricultural imports might help in trade discussions, they are unlikely to be a sufficient countermeasure against sweeping tariffs.

Meanwhile, the US remains concerned about Vietnam’s role in transhipping Chinese goods to bypass tariffs. Vietnam has long been suspected of serving as a transit hub for Chinese products destined for the US.

In sectors such as solar panels, Vietnamese firms have already faced penalties for facilitating Chinese exports.

Vietnam is now attempting to avoid further scrutiny by imposing temporary anti-dumping duties on Chinese steel imports.

This is a defensive move aimed at reducing the risk of the US slapping additional 25% tariffs on Vietnamese steel exports, which are already subject to anti-dumping duties.

The country’s reliance on the US market has made it particularly vulnerable to protectionist policies, forcing officials to reassess their trade and economic strategies.

While Vietnam is exploring multiple avenues—ranging from energy deals to tariff negotiations—the effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain.

As Trump pushes ahead with his aggressive trade agenda, Vietnam must move quickly to protect its export-driven economy from escalating trade tensions with its biggest customer.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/what-is-vietnam-considering-to-avoid-us-tariffs/ar-AA1zXXgQ

China tells its AI leaders to avoid US travel over security concerns, WSJ reports

 Chinese authorities are instructing the country's top artificial intelligence entrepreneurs and researchers to avoid travel to the United States, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday, citing people familiar with the matter.

The authorities are concerned that Chinese AI experts traveling abroad could divulge confidential information about the nation's progress, the newspaper said.

Authorities also fear that executives could be detained and used as a bargaining chip in U.S.-China negotiations, the Journal said, drawing parallels to the detention of a Huawei executive in Canada at Washington's request during the first Trump administration.

The White House and China's State Council Information Office did not immediately respond to requests from Reuters for comment.

Executives at leading Chinese companies in AI and other strategically sensitive industries, such as robotics, are being discouraged from traveling to the U.S. and its allies unless absolutely necessary, the Journal report said.

Executives who choose to travel are instructed to report their plans before leaving and, upon returning, to brief authorities on what they did and whom they met, the report said.

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng declined an invitation to attend an AI summit in Paris in February, according to the report. Another founder of a major Chinese AI startup canceled a planned U.S. trip last year following instructions from Beijing, the Journal added.

U.S. and China are locked in a global AI race, with DeepSeek recently launching AI models that it claims rival or surpass U.S. industry leaders like OpenAI and Google, at significantly lower cost.

In February, President Xi Jinping held a rare meeting with some of the biggest names in China's technology sector, urging them to "show their talent" and be confident in the power of China's model and market.

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/travel/news/china-tells-its-ai-leaders-to-avoid-us-travel-over-security-concerns-wsj-reports/ar-AA1A1QXm

Vietnam PM vows quick licensing for Musk's Starlink

  Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said on Saturday he had directed authorities to quickly grant a license to Elon Musk's Starlink to provide satellite internet services in the country under a pilot scheme.

Chinh also told U.S. businesses in a meeting in Hanoi that the Southeast Asian nation was taking measures to rebalance its trade surplus with the United States, the government said on its website, amid threats of tariffs from President Donald Trump.

https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/world/vietnam-pm-vows-quick-licensing-for-musk-s-starlink/ar-AA1A1MMV