Forty health care workers were infected with the novel coronavirus by
patients at a single Wuhan hospital in January, a new study has found,
underscoring the risks to those at the frontlines of the growing
epidemic.
One patient who was admitted to the surgical department was presumed to have infected 10 health care workers, according to the paper that was authored by doctors at the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University and published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) on Friday.
Seventeen patients who were hospitalized for other reasons also
became infected by the coronavirus. A total of 138 patients got the
virus in a period spanning January 1 to January 28, with
hospital-associated transmission accounting for 41 percent of all cases.
The study comes just hours after a Chinese doctor who was punished
for raising the alarm about the coronavirus died from the
pathogen—sparking an outpouring of grief and anger over a worsening
crisis that has now killed more than 630 people.
Li Wenliang, 34, sent out a message about the new coronavirus to
colleagues on December 30 in Wuhan but was later among a group of people
summoned by police for “rumor-mongering.”
He later contracted the disease while treating a patient.
Of the 40 infected health care workers in the JAMA study, 31 worked on general wards, seven in the emergency department, and two in the ICU.
The example of the patient presumed to have infected 10 health workers
highlighted the high level of danger within hospitals during the first
phase of the epidemic, even though overall it is currently estimated
that each patient infects on average 2.2 others.
“If true, then this confirms that some patients
are likely to be far more infectious than others, and this poses
further difficulties in managing their cases,” said Michael Head, a
global health expert at the University of Southampton said in a comment
to the UK’s Science Media Centre.
Medical staff at the epicenter of the virus are overstretched and
lack sufficient protective gear, the deputy governor of Hubei province
admitted Thursday.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-02-coronavirus-infected-staff-wuhan-hospital.html
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