The cruise ship Diamond Princess was quarantined for over two weeks
resulting in more coronavirus infected passengers than if they would
have disembarked immediately. Rather the opposite to what was intended.
This according to a study conducted at Umeå University in Sweden.
“The infection rate onboard the vessel was about four times higher
than what can be seen on land in the worst infected areas of China. A
probable cause is how close people stay to one another onboard a
vessel,” says Joacim Rocklöv, Professor of epidemiology at Umeå
University and principal author of the article.
After a person travelling with the cruise ship Diamond Princess
disembarked in Hong Kong and was tested positive for the coronavirus,
Japanese authorities decided to disallow the 3,700 passengers onboard to
leave the ship when it reached Yokohama. The ship was hence put in
quarantine until 19 February. Passengers who showed signs of illness
were, as far as possible, separated from other passengers onboard. When
the quarantine in Yokohama in the end was removed and passengers could
finally disembark, a total of 619 passengers had been infected by the
coronavirus.
“If the ship had been immediately evacuated upon arrival in Yokohama,
and the passengers who tested positive for the coronavirus and
potential others in the risk zone had been taken care of, the scenario
would have looked quite different. Our calculations show that only
around 70 passengers would have been infected. A number that greatly
falls short of the over 600 passengers the quarantine resulted in. The
precautionary measure of putting the entire ship under quarantine was
understandable, but due to the high risk of transmission on the ship,
the decision is now questionable,” says Joacim Rocklöv.
At the same time, the study also shows that if the precautionary
measures of isolating potential carriers had not been carried out
onboard, another 2,300 people would have been infected.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-02/uu-qoc022820.php
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