Amid global COVID-19 lockdowns, the
race for a vaccine has attracted daily attention as many experts see an
immunization as a requirement to restarting society. While
GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi made headlines Tuesday with their vaccine
tie-up, GSK CEO Emma Walmsley said she hopes—and thinks—more than one
group will succeed.
“We’re all hoping and we believe the
world is going to need more than one vaccine as part of the solution,”
Walmsley said on a Tuesday conference call with reporters. Her comments
followed the unveiling of GlaxoSmithKline’s unprecedented partnership with fellow vaccine giant Sanofi, under which the companies hope to be ready to launch a vaccine next year.
Dozens of biopharma companies, academic
researchers and nonprofits have committed resources to fighting the
COVID-19 pandemic, which has spread worldwide and caused 2 million
infections.
And Walmsley isn’t alone in believing
multiple vaccines could succeed. On a FiercePharma virtual panel last
month, NuGenerex Immuno-Oncology chief scientific officer Eric von Hofe
said it’s “not at all unlikely” the world could see multiple vaccines
approved.
“By definition, a pandemic spans
multiple different regulatory jurisdictions,” he said. “A lot of
different countries are going to have their own approach in terms of
what they want to see in a vaccine.”
As the process plays out, experts are
“going to be getting a lot of new information” about how the various
vaccines stack up, he said, which will guide regulatory decisions.
In all, there are 71 preclinical
vaccine programs underway, while six projects have reached phase 1 and
one is in phase 2, according to a tracker from the Vaccine Centre at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
China’s CanSino Bio recently moved
to phase 2, while Moderna, Inovio and others have started early human
testing, according to the tracker. As for Big Pharma, many of the
industry’s top companies are involved. Johnson & Johnson, Sanofi,
Pfizer and GSK and are among those putting resources into the hunt for a
vaccine.
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