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Sunday, April 5, 2020

When Covid-19 will peak: U Washington’s not-peer-reviewed best guess

  • The University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation has created a model to project future cases of COVID-19 in the United States.
  • The study has not yet been peer reviewed and should not be used to guide clinical practice.
  • Projections are based on the assumption that full social distancing measures will be observed through at least May 2020.
A new model predicts coronavirus deaths will peak in the United States on April 16, though the research is a preprint, meaning it has not yet been peer reviewed. The peer review process is a vital part of assessing new medical research and identifies weaknesses in its assumptions, methods and conclusions.
Full updated results are available here: COVID-19 Projections.
When a state is chosen under the drop down menu, the infographic projects how many hospital beds, ICU beds, bed shortage (if any) and ventilators may be necessary in each state to address patient need. Local mandates and travel restrictions are reported as well.
So, why release the estimate if it is a preprint? The University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) said colleagues asked them to develop the models at the university’s school of medicine and soon heard from other hospital systems and state governments.
“Ultimately, these forecasts were developed to provide hospitals, health care workers, policymakers, and the public with crucial information about what demands COVID-19 may place on hospital capacity and resources, so that they could begin to plan,” the IHME wrote.
The model, published online by IHME, predicts the peak use of hospital resources, including beds, ICU beds and invasive ventilators, for COVID-19 patients in each state. The study used data on confirmed coronavirus deaths from the Word Health Organization (WHO) and local and national governments as well as data on hospital capacity and utilization for each of the states.
While peak dates vary from state to state, the IHME forecasts the national peak for hospital resource use will be on April 15, assuming that current social distancing measures are observed through May 2020. The next day, according to the model, will be the peak in deaths for the nation.
The earliest peak date for hospital resource use is predicted to be April 8 in New Jersey, while the latest is predicted for May 21 in Missouri. For COVID-19 deaths, the earliest peak date was March 23 in Vermont, the day before the state issued its stay at home order, while the latest is predicted to be May 20, in Virginia, where a stay at home order was put in place on March 30.
The model also estimates the total number of deaths in each state by August 4. New York is projected to have the most deaths at 16,261, with Florida in second at 6,897 deaths.
After a week of daily updates, the IHME wrote in an update on April 2 that the model has done well in predicting daily deaths. The model has also been updated as stay at home orders are issued across the country and new data becomes available. While the initial estimate for total COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. was 81,114, the IHME estimate has increased to 93,531.
This table was last updated April 2:
Last updated: April 2 PEAK USE OF RESOURCES PEAK DAILY DEATHS TOTAL ESTIMATED DEATHS      (BY AUG 4)
USA April 15 April 16 93,531
Alabama April 17 April 19 5,516
Alaska April 15 April 14 148
Arizona April 27 April 26 1,387
Arkansas April 26 April 26 619
California April 26 April 26 5068
Colorado April 17 April 18 2154
Connecticut April 15 April 15 1144
Delaware April 11 April 11 166
Florida May 3 May 4 6897
Georgia April 24 April 25 3232
Hawaii May 3 May 1 372
Idaho April 26 April 26 397
Illinois April 20 April 20 3386
Indiana April 19 April 20 1160
Iowa May 1 May 1 1488
Kansas April 28 April 26 640
Kentucky May 16 May 13 821
Louisiana April 9 April 10 1834
Maine April 17 April 15 364
Maryland April 29 April 28 1766
Massachusetts April 16 April 17 2381
Michigan April 9 April 11 3169
Minnesota April 22 April 21 932
Mississippi April 21 April 20 918
Missouri May 21 May 18 1290
Montana April 26 April 25 266
Nebraska April 23 April 23 447
Nevada April 20 April 18 799
New Hampshire April 17 April 15 331
New Jersey April 8 April 9 2117
New Mexico April 24 April 22 525
New York April 9 April 10 16261
North Carolina April 26 April 27 1534
North Dakota April 21 April 20 169
Ohio April 19 April 19 1898
Oklahoma April 23 April 23 1419
Oregon May 5 May 2 558
Pennsylvania April 18 April 19 2023
Rhode Island April 20 April 16 259
South Carolina April 28 April 28 1095
South Dakota May 4 April 29 204
Tennessee April 19 April 20 3422
Texas May 6 May 6 6392
Utah April 23 April 23 580
Vermont April 9 April 2 58
Virginia May 20 May 20 3152
Washington April 11 April 9 978
West Virginia May 4 May 1 487
Wisconsin April 27 April 28 951
Wyoming May 4 April 28 140
https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/490856-when-will-coronaviruses-cases-peak-in-your-state

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