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Friday, September 22, 2023

Nearly half of American parents give their children melatonin to sleep — despite warnings

 Wake up and read the research.

A poll conducted by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that 46% of US parents are giving their child under 13 melatonin — even after the organization issued a warning last year against administering the popular sleep aid, unless prescribed by a doctor.

“While melatonin can be useful in treating certain sleep-wake disorders, like jet lag, there is much less evidence it can help healthy children or adults fall asleep faster,” said Dr. M. Adeel Rishi, vice chair of AASM’s Public Safety Committee, in a press release.  

“Instead of turning to melatonin, parents should work on encouraging their children to develop good sleep habits,” he said.

Bodies naturally produce the hormone to regulate sleep. Melatonin is widely available over the counter and often advertised as an alternative to medication.

Considered a dietary supplement in the United States, it’s not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration — and that’s where the potential issues arise.

Melatonin sometimes comes in gummy form which could make it easier to overdose on.
Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone that’s sold over the counter as a sleep aid.
Shutterstock

For example, melatonin content can be way higher than advertised per dose, according to another recent study. And since it’s frequently administered in candy-like gummy form or in a chewable flavored tablet, children are prone to overdosing.

Pediatric melatonin ingestions reported to US poison control centers increased by 530% between 2012 and 2021, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Around 84% of the kids from those reports did not present symptoms. However, others had trouble breathing or cardiovascular, gastrointestinal or central nervous system symptoms.

Melatonin is not regulated by the FDA.
Melatonin is not regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration because it’s considered a dietary supplement.
Shutterstock

Over the last 10 years, 4,000 kids were hospitalized, five needed the help of a machine to breathe, and two under the age of 2 died.

Most of the individuals hospitalized for melatonin overdose were teens attempting suicide.

For adults, melatonin is considered safe for short-term use, according to experts at the Mayo Clinic. Consulting with your doctor beforehand is recommended.

AASM’s most recent survey, conducted between March 24 and March 29, 2023, polled 2,005 adults — 1,003 of those surveyed lived with a child under the age of 18.

Fathers were more likely than mothers to dose their child under 13, and parents between the ages of 25 to 34 were the most likely age group to give their child under 13 the supplement.

https://nypost.com/2023/09/22/nearly-half-of-parents-give-kids-melatonin-against-expert-advice/

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