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Monday, April 7, 2025

ALX Oncology advances new cancer drug into Phase 1

 ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ:ALXO), a biotech firm focused on cancer immunotherapies, has announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for an Investigational New Drug (IND) application for ALX2004, a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) aimed at treating solid tumors expressing the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The company plans to commence Phase 1 clinical trials of ALX2004 in mid-2025, with initial safety data expected in the first half of 2026. ALX Oncology maintains a strong liquidity position with a current ratio of 7.26, indicating robust short-term financial stability as it advances its clinical programs.

ALX2004 represents the company’s first ADC and the first drug candidate to emerge from its proprietary linker-payload platform. The molecule has been designed to deliver chemotherapy directly to tumor cells, potentially reducing systemic toxicity. In preclinical models, ALX2004 showed potent anti-tumor activity, suggesting it could be a significant addition to ALX Oncology’s clinical pipeline.

The company’s CEO, Jason Lettmann, highlighted the meticulous design of ALX2004, which includes an antibody backbone, a stable linker, and a proprietary topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. This design aims to optimize the targeted delivery and enhance the bystander effect, which may improve outcomes for patients with EGFR-expressing tumors. The company’s development efforts are supported by a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.15, reflecting a conservative financial structure. 

EGFR overexpression is common in several tumor types, including breast cancer, colorectal carcinoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. EGFR has been clinically validated as a therapeutic target with several FDA-approved antibodies and small molecules. However, there are no approved EGFR-targeted ADCs currently on the market due to previous limitations in drug design and toxicities.

https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/alx-oncology-advances-new-cancer-drug-into-phase-1-trials-93CH-3970563

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