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Wednesday, May 14, 2025

They Were Public Health Heretics. Now They Are America’s Public Health Czars

 Readers of The Free Press will be familiar with the names of the doctors just appointed to high positions overseeing the nation’s public health. Jay Bhattacharya is now the director of the National Institutes of Health; Marty Makary is the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration; and Vinay Prasad has just been named director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research—making him the nation’s top vaccine regulator.

You will recognize their names because they have been writing for The FP since The FP began.

Their voices helped set a standard for much of what we seek to do: present information and insights readers are not getting elsewhere, backed by evidence and rigorous reporting. Bhattacharya, Makary, and Prasad all raised serious questions about the lockdowns, shuttered schools, and vaccine mandates that Americans were subjected to during the Covid pandemic years.

They demanded transparency, reliable data, and common sense in policy making, instead of the fear-mongering, obfuscation, and draconian crackdowns on normal life that characterized the actions of our public health officials. For this, all three were variously disparaged and maligned. Their views were not only attacked, but suppressed by the government and social media.

Bhattacharya wrote for us about his role in creating the Great Barrington Declaration, which called for a “focused” approach to protecting those most vulnerable to Covid, while allowing normal life to go on. For this, he wrote, “I found myself smeared for my supposed political views, and my views about Covid policy and epidemiology were removed from the public square on all manner of social networks.” He became part of a lawsuit against government censorship.

Makary’s first piece for us expressed outrage at college students being treated like prisoners during Covid, and called out how unnecessary it all was: “Universities are supposed to be bastions of critical thinking, reason, and logic. But the Covid policies they have adopted—policies that have derailed two years of students’ education and threaten to upend the upcoming spring semester—have exposed them as nonsensical, anti-scientific, and often downright cruel. Some of America’s most prestigious universities are leading the charge.”

Prasad wrote a piece for us in 2022 that presciently described some of the decisions he will be making in his new job. He wrote about the folly and consequences of pushing unnecessary Covid vaccines on children: “In an effort to encourage Covid-19 vaccination, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may wind up lowering vaccination rates for polio and measles. Why? Because by adding Covid-19 shots to the schedule, the CDC is tacitly implying that this new vaccine is as important to kids as the combination MMR one. This is absolutely false.”

Now these three have the opportunity to see their vision enacted—one that encourages honesty with the public instead of condescension, and that takes seriously the conviction that a scientific culture that encourages dissent will have a better chance of arriving at the truth than one that squelches it.

Carrying this out won’t be easy. We have deep concerns that this administration’s approach to reform often uses a hacksaw when a scalpel is called for. But we know that these accomplished scientists will take with great seriousness their mandate to restore our trust in public health.

Jay Bhattacharya, Marty Makary, and Vinay Prasad together wrote or were mentioned in almost three dozen Free Press stories over the years, in addition to their various appearances on Honestly or in our community-wide conversations.

We’re proud to present this compendium [MORE]

https://www.thefp.com/p/ahead-of-the-curve

China Suspends Export Controls, Sanctions Over US Entities

 


China will suspend export controls and sanctions called the unreliable entity list over US entities, which were announced in April, as part of the trade agreements made by the world’s two biggest economies.

The suspensions start Wednesday and will last for 90 days.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-14/china-suspends-export-controls-sanctions-over-us-entities

Animal Spirits

 By Benjamin Picton, Senior Market Strategist At Rabobank

Animal Spirits

The NASDAQ and S&P500 pumped higher yesterday as trade war détente and a lower-than-expected US CPI print fuelled optimism. The S&P500 is now in the black year-to-date and the NASDAQ is in bull market territory, despite the index remaining south of where it was on January 1st. Crude oil extended gains for a fourth-straight session, rising 2.57%, and yields on 10-year Treasuries finished mostly unchanged after trading in a 6bp range.

US April CPI came in at 0.2% M-o-M for both the headline and core measurements. This takes year-on-year CPI down to 2.3%, versus an expected reading of 2.4%. Core services (shelter, principally) was the main driver of price rises, followed by energy as a ~$10/bbl fall in crude over the course of the month was more than offset by rising electricity and natural gas prices. Core goods barely registered and food prices declined. Egg prices fell by 12.7%, the largest monthly fall since 1984, which will no doubt please a President who has elevated the price of eggs as an indicator of economic policy competence.scr

Digging through the entrails, there were some hints of potential tariff impacts on prices. Audio equipment experienced its largest-ever monthly rise (8.8%) and price rises for home furnishings were up 1% after remaining flat in March. On the flip side, apparel prices actually fell during the month despite sharp falls in the Dollar spot index over the course of both March and April. Taken together with tariffs, a weaker Dollar would usually be suggestive of higher prices for imported goods.

It's hard to separate the signal from the noise here because there are a lot of uncertainties at play. Consumer prices for products sold in April likely relate to stock that was brought into the country during the import surge before Liberation Day. This means that the cost basis of many of these products will not include the April tariff impact. Additionally, the influence of a weaker US Dollar over the course of March and April may be mitigated to some degree by importers forward-hedging foreign exchange exposures. There is also the possibility of both exporters and importers “eating” some of the impact of the tariffs through lower export prices and lower importer margins. Trump and Bessent have both claimed that it would be the exporters who wear the brunt of tariff impacts, but this will ultimately depend on the price elasticity of demand for individual goods.

OIS futures are now pricing 53bps worth of easing in the Fed Funds rate by year end compared to 66.5bps at the end of last week. That was before the 90-day reduction in tariffs was agreed between the United States and China. The September FOMC meeting remains the first meeting that is fully-priced for a cut, but pricing has declined from -35.3bps on Friday to -25.8bps as of this morning. Clearly, while equity markets are welcoming the better than expected CPI result, the vagaries of trade policy are a more important influence on the path of the Fed Funds rate.

That brings us back to the point that economics and markets cannot be taken as an abstraction from everything else that is going on, because we actually live in a world of political economy. On that score, President Trump arrived in Riyadh yesterday and swiftly announced that Saudi Arabia will be investing $1 trillion in the United States. The real figure is disputed and might be $600 billion (as announced by the White House) or as low as $300 billion. According to a White House fact sheet the deal includes a $142 billion defence sales agreement that will see new aerospace and missile defence equipment sold to Saudi Arabia.

Trump also announced during the visit that the United States will be lifting sanctions on Syria, apparently at the urging of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman and Turkish President Erdogan. Saudi Arabia and Turkey had been two of the parties backing Syrian rebels (along with Qatar, who are gifting the USA a luxury jet) against the Iran and Russia-backed Assad regime. Is the United States now encouraging development to fill a regional power vacuum in a similar vein to what it did post-WWII? Is it a coincidence that the US Treasury Department just announced sanctions on more than 20 companies it claims have been involved in shipping Iranian crude oil to China (a key backer of both Iran and Russia)?

This comes as China criticizes the terms of the recent trade agreement struck between the United Kingdom and the United States. Much has been made of the agreement’s limited impact in economic terms, but China’s Foreign Ministry seems to think that the agreement is substantive from a geopolitical perspective, and freezes China out from investment and trade opportunities in the UK.

So, the question now is: has the UK signed up for the worst trade deal in the history of trade deals? Or will other countries end up signing similar agreements that likewise seek to isolate Chinese trade and supply chain interests?
Animal spirits may be back as markets rejoice at trade détente for the time being, but all of the elements that led to trade conflict in the first place are still present.


Your child’s ADHD could actually just be an undiagnosed vision issue

 Are we seeing the signs and symptoms of ADHD clearly?

A 2024 report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed a staggering uptick in ADHD diagnoses among American children.

But many of these young patients could actually be suffering from an undiagnosed problem that can be detected with a more thorough vision test, Dr. Bryce Appelbaum, board-certified optometrist, tells The Post.

Functional vision is compromised when the eyes aren’t working together to support coordination or focus.Alexis S/peopleimages.com – stock.adobe.com

What is functional vision?

ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a developmental disorder characterized by inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior — but Appelbaum says that many of these symptoms are “identical” to ones for functional vision issues.

Functional vision is compromised when the eyes don’t work together to support coordination or focus. Essentially, “the muscles responsible for clarity are having a hard time turning on, staying turned on, or having flexibility,” Appelbaum said.

A common vision diagnosis that looks like ADD or ADHD-like behavior is convergence insufficiency, an eye coordination problem that makes it difficult for the eyes to focus on near objects, such as books or computer screens.

“A change in eye movement is a change in attention, whether voluntary or involuntary. If we can’t control our eye movements, we can’t control our attention,” he said.

How functional vision problems impact behavior

According to Appelbaum, people with convergence insufficiency are three times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD. But standard eye tests fail to accurately measure functional vision, focusing instead on eyesight and eye health.

“A thorough functional vision exam goes beyond just the ability to see; it looks at that eye-brain connection,” he added.

“Somebody that can make their eyes point in the same direction — great. But then after 30 seconds, if they have this fragile coordination, that’s going to be a kid who has ants in their pants or is listening to the teacher with their ears rather than with their eyes,” Appelbaum said.

Dr. Bryce Appelbaum believes every child should have a functional vision test before kindergarten.Prostock-studio – stock.adobe.com
Appelbaum said missed or misdiagnosed vision problems can result in unnecessary struggles in the classroom and beyond. 

“Children can struggle with reading or navigating through space, or even with ball sports or social interaction, because the input from their eyes to their brain is scattered and not filtered appropriately,” he said.

What can be done about it?

Even though the eyes are the body’s dominant sensory system, two out of three children enter school without ever having a vision screening.

Appelbaum believes every child should have a thorough, comprehensive functional vision test before kindergarten to ensure they’re visually ready for learning and, eventually, reading.

Kids can literally go off medication after doing the right type of work… They can focus their eyes so they can focus their mind.

Bryce Appelbaum

Once a functional vision problem has been diagnosed, it can be treated and, in most cases, corrected with vision performance training.

“It’s like PT for the eyes, but really for the brain through the eyes,” he said. “With the right type of work, you can raise somebody’s awareness of what they’re doing so they can learn how to self-correct and self-monitor until the eyes and brain are working fluidly together as a team.”

Appelbaum said missed or misdiagnosed vision problems can result in unnecessary struggles in the classroom and beyond.linkedin/dr-bryce-appelbaum
Treating ADHD

One in nine children aged 3-17 is diagnosed with ADHD, but a 2021 study in JAMA Network Open reported “convincing evidence was found that ADHD is overdiagnosed in children and adolescents.”

For people with milder symptoms, “the harms associated with an ADHD diagnosis may often outweigh the benefits,” the researchers concluded.

ADHD is typically treated with a combination of behavior therapy and stimulant medication, the latter of which comes with a slew of side effects and drawbacks.

The array of stimulant medications used to treat the disorder — Vyvanse, Adderall, Concerta and Ritalin, to name a few — may be accompanied by adverse side effects.

ADHD is typically treated with a combination of behavior therapy and stimulant medication, the latter of which comes with a slew of side effects and drawbacks.David L/peopleimages.com – stock.adobe.com

Stimulants can cause appetite loss, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, and more. Drug misuse was also suggested among other “potential harms” noted by the CDC.

In 2022, the Drug Enforcement Agency issued a warning to manufacturers of ADHD drugs that it was concerned about “aggressive marketing practices” by companies — in particular, telehealth providers such as Cerebral — that could be driving excessive prescriptions.

Appelbaum believes children with behavioral issues rooted in vision problems can quickly and efficiently transition off these medications.

“Kids can literally go off medication after doing the right type of work because their eyes and brain are working together, and the need for stimulation is gone. They can focus their eyes so they can focus their mind,” he said.

For Appelbaum, the mission to educate parents about the relationship between vision and behavioral issues is a personal one. 

As a child, he struggled with focusing in the classroom and responding on the soccer field. His father, an optometrist, and mother, an occupational therapist, “put together a plan of action to help facilitate the development that was necessary for me to soar in life.” 

This plan included vision performance training. “This was 37 years ago. What took me years we can now accomplish in a matter of months based on innovations, new protocols. We see improvements rather quickly, especially when the brain has more opportunities for learning.” 

Appelbaum maintains that while vision testing and training can benefit children diagnosed with ADHD, the positive effects are available to adults as well.

“Any brain at any age can learn new tricks,” he said. “We need to put our vision first and look into the eye-brain connection, which goes beyond just going to the eye doctor and seeing if you need glasses. We must look at the functional visual skills because so much of our potential can be unlocked through vision.”

https://nypost.com/2025/05/14/health/could-your-childs-adhd-really-be-an-undiagnosed-vision-issue/