US health authorities said Monday they have sequenced the genome of
the first two cases of the Chinese coronavirus reported in the country
and confirmed the virus has not mutated since leaving China.
Nancy Messonnier, head of respiratory diseases at the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said she was planning imminent
changes on measures to control and track the deadly virus, beyond the current restrictions just on travelers arriving from the city Wuhan, which is at the epicenter of the outbreak.
“Right now, and based on CDC’s analysis of the available data, it doesn’t look like the [virus] has mutated,” she said in a telephone news conference.
“All the sequences we’ve extracted are similar to the one that China initially posted a couple of weeks ago,” she said.
All passengers arriving from Wuhan are currently subject to testing
in five US airports, but since China has suspended all flights out of
the stricken city, there are fewer and fewer travelers from there
arriving in the US.
The virus has also reached other Chinese provinces and China has
announced that people who are infected can spread the disease before
they show any symptoms of fever or respiratory difficulties.
That has rendered redundant the current measures to contain the virus in the US.
“I expect that in the coming days, our travel recommendations will
change,” said Messonnier. “I expect there will be a decision, and an
announcement about that within the next day.”
Despite that, the CDC still estimates the risk from the virus to Americans to be low.
“At this time in the US, this virus is not spreading in the community,” Messonnier said.
There have been five confirmed cases in the country and 110 patients
have either been under observation or are currently being tested in 26
states. Aside from the five who so far tested positive, 32 have tested
negative.
It takes around a day to receive the test results from suspected cases because blood samples have to be sent to the CDC headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-01-china-coronavirus-mutated-cdc.html
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