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Tuesday, November 9, 2021

SITC 2021 – Immatics’ T-cell receptor success was no fluke

 After a long gestation T-cell receptor-based cell therapies were shown, courtesy of Adaptimmune and Immatics, to have a future after all. Today the latter company followed up an arguable early success with the project IMA203 by revealing improved signs of efficacy in more patients. A just unveiled late-breaker at the SITC conference includes 16 evaluable subjects with highly refractory solid tumours, eight of whom went into remission on treatment with IMA203, though four quickly relapsed. The data concerned the first three doses, the first of which elicited no responses; even so, a resulting 50% ORR for a TCR project in solid tumours looks impressive. In March a partial remission among the first four subjects given IMA203, an engineered TCR targeting the PRAME antigen, helped send Immatics up 30%. On an investor call Immatics said it would expand cohorts in five undisclosed cancers, and while initial efficacy was promising the next update, at dose level 4 and with six-month follow-up, would focus on durability. While initially Immatics stock shot up 25% it was off 9% in early trade. Developers of other PRAME-directed projects will be taking note.

Selected engineered projects targeting PRAME
CompanyProjectModalityClinical trialNote
ImmaticsIMA203eTCR (HLA-A*02-specific)NCT0368612450% ORR (62% at highest doses); also has IMA203CD8
MedigeneMDG1011eTCR (HLA-A*02:01-specific)NCT03503968Topline data by end 2021; also has MDG1014
ImmunocoreIMC-F106CImmtac (HLA-A*02:01-specific)NCT04262466Initial data mid-2022
BellicumBPX-701eTCR (HLA-A*02:01-specific; rimiducid-activated suicide switch)NCT02743611Deprioritised
Glaxosmithkline/ AdaptimmunePRAME TCReTCRNANo clinical trial; status unclear
Source: company filings & clinicaltrials.gov.

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