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Wednesday, April 26, 2023

FBI working with US companies to collect war crime evidence in Ukraine

 Ukraine is working with the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and American companies to collect evidence of war crimes by Russians, such as geolocation and cellphone information, senior officials said on Tuesday.

Ukrainian authorities are collecting digital information from battlefields and Ukrainian towns ravaged by the war since Russia invaded the country last February, said Alex Kobzanets, an FBI special agent who previously worked as a legal attache for the agency in Ukraine.

“Collection of that data, analysis of that data, working through that data is something the FBI has experience working through,” Kobzanets said at the RSA cybersecurity conference in San Francisco.

A woman reacts as she walks through her neighborhood past apartment blocks destroyed in the course of Russia-Ukraine conflict in Mariupol, Russian-controlled Ukraine.
A woman reacts as she walks through her neighborhood past apartment blocks destroyed in the course of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in Mariupol, Russian-controlled Ukraine.
REUTERS

That work includes looking into cellphone information, forensic analyses of DNA samples, as well as analysis of body parts collected off battlefields, he said.

“The next step is working with national US service providers, and transferring that information…obtaining subscriber information, obtaining geolocation information, where possible,” Kobzanets added.

The work reflects deepening collaboration between the US and Ukraine on the cyber front, where Russia has been a common adversary for both nations.

A Ukrainian soldier prepares to fire his machine gun in a dugout on the frontline in the village of Donetsk, Ukraine.
A Ukrainian soldier prepares to fire his machine gun in a dugout on the frontline in the village of Donetsk, Ukraine.
AP
A Ukrainian soldier smiles standing in a trench on the frontline in the village of Donetsk region of Ukraine.
A Ukrainian soldier smiles standing in a trench on the frontline in the Donetsk region of Ukraine.
AP

The Russian government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The agent added that the US FBI had for the past year and a half been working on helping Ukraine to also identify Russian collaborators and spies operating in Ukraine and the Russian forces that were operating outside of Kiev as the invasion was happening.

US security companies and officials have been a major partner of Ukraine in its efforts to fend off Russian cyberattacks, which it has battled since at least 2015.

Illia Vitiuk, head of the Department of Cyber Information Security in the Security Service of Ukraine, said that while the number of Russian attacks against Ukraine has grown in the last few years, in recent months they have become more targeted.

A view of war-torn Bakhmut is seen after heavy battles between Ukraine and Russian troops in the Donetsk region of Ukraine.
A view of war-torn Bakhmut is seen after heavy battles between Ukraine and Russian troops in the Donetsk region of Ukraine.

“It’s very difficult to prove in a criminal case, who is responsible,” said Vitiuk. “It’s very important for us to get as much information about Russian cybercriminals…because we collect all this information and put it into our criminal cases.”

“We do believe that this case about cyber war crimes is something new,” he added. “This is where we have seen the first full scale cyber war.”

https://nypost.com/2023/04/26/fbi-working-with-us-companies-to-collect-war-crime-evidence-in-ukraine/

Dogs land FDA ruling on joining owners outdoors at restaurants

 Fido can now officially join your outdoor dining reservation.

The Food and Drug Administration recently updated their 2022 list of food regulations to allow “pet dogs” — not just service animals — “in outdoor dining areas, where approved.”

Pet dogs are still not allowed indoors or wherever food is prepared, not even to walk through to an outdoor dining area, but they can now join as their owners enjoy outdoor dining just in time for spring.

However, service dogs are still the only animals permitted to join their owners at indoor tables.

While the updated FDA regulations allow dining spots to welcome the neighborhood’s beloved pet pups, it doesn’t mean that they have to.

Restaurants, bars and cafes can still make their own decisions on whether or not they want to have tails wagging al fresco.

But if an establishment permits a small, shivering chihuahua onto their patio, staff also has welcome a large, drooling Great Dane — discriminating based on breed is prohibited.

However, cats and other pets are also still not allowed, per FDA regulations.

Rescue dogs Lexie and Bandit enjoy outdoor dining
Restaurants, bars and cafes are still allowed to make their own rules about whether or not they want to welcome pets.
Boston Globe via Getty Images

Dogs dining out is nothing new for New Yorkers, who have been bringing their purse pooches to brunch for some time now, but the FDA’s amendment is sure to be a welcome clarification to restaurant workers.

Service animals have almost always been permitted to join their owners at meals, but the difference between a certified service animal and a cuddly pet has led to years of confusion.

During the summer of 2019, the NYC Commission of Human Rights issued a new set of legal guidelines regarding people with disabilities, one of which reminded restaurants that they are forbidden to demand proof of either a person’s disability or an animal’s use as a service companion.

That sparked a wave of frustration as restaurant workers had to rely on — and sometimes doubted — customers’ honesty, plus some pet-free diners became disgruntled as their favorite hot spots were increasingly filled with four-legged friends.

“It’s gross,” Danit Sibovits, an Upper West Side lawyer, previously told The Post. “I don’t want dog hair or slobber near my food.”

Noel Shu, co-owner of downtown’s Windrose restaurant, also expressed annoyance at the time.

“I can’t say, ‘Excuse me, can I see ID for this dog?’ It’s like profiling,” he said.

“The customer can turn the tables and say they’re being discriminated against. People are definitely bringing in their dogs because they know they’re not going to be asked.”

People sit with a dog inside a plastic 'house' while dining outdoors
Service dogs were previously the only animals allowed in dining areas and are still the only dogs allowed indoors.
Getty Images
But now, thanks to the recently updated FDA regulations, there should be less confusion.

Any pet pup is allowed to bask in the sun as their owner enjoys an Aperol spritz on an outdoor dining patio this spring and summer — if the restaurant so desires.

https://nypost.com/2023/04/25/dogs-land-fda-ruling-on-joining-owners-outdoors-at-restaurants/

Tuesday, April 25, 2023

Whistleblower to tell House that US govt is 'middleman' in multibillion dollar migrant child trafficking

 A House Judiciary subcommittee hearing on Wednesday will feature the testimony from a whistleblower who will warn lawmakers that the U.S. has become the "middleman" in a multibillion dollar migrant child trafficking operation at the border.

The hearing, "The Biden Border Crisis: Exploitation of Unaccompanied Alien Children," will be held by the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement and will examine the surge in unaccompanied children (UACs) at the southern border.

According to Customs and Border Protection (CBP) statistics, the number of UACs who arrive at the border has swelled from 33,239 in fiscal year 2020 to more than 146,000 in fiscal year 2021 and 152,000 in fiscal year 2022. So far in fiscal year 2023, there have been more than 70,000 encounters of unaccompanied children.

When child migrants are encountered at the border, they are transferred into the custody of Health and Human Services (HHS) and then united with a sponsor – typically a parent or family member already in the U.S.

Unaccompanied migrant children

According to Customs and Border Protection statistics, the number of unaccompanied children who arrive at the southern border has surged since fiscal year 2020. (AP Photo / Dario Lopez-Mills / Pool / File)

But the Biden administration has been rocked by a number of reports that officials have been unable to make contact with more than 85,000 child migrants; and more recently, administration officials reportedly ignored signs of "explosive" growth in child labor. A number have been forced into indentured servitude to pay back smugglers and have worked in dire conditions.

The Wednesday hearing will hear from three witnesses: Tara Lee Rodas, a HHS whistleblower formerly with an inspector general's office; Sheena Rodriguez, founder and president of Alliance for a Safe Texas; and Jessica Vaughn, director of Policy Studies at the Center for Immigration Studies.

Rodas will warn of a problem that predates the administration but has increased significantly during the recent migrant crisis, according to a copy of her written testimony obtained by Fox News Digital.

"Today, children will work overnight shifts at slaughterhouses, factories, restaurants to pay their debts to smugglers and traffickers. Today, children will be sold for sex," she will say. "Today, children will call a hotline to report they are being abused, neglected, and trafficked. For nearly a decade, unaccompanied children have been suffering in the shadows."

Rodas will talk about her volunteering at an emergency intake site in California to help the HHS Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) identify sponsors for minors who have come across the border.

"I thought I was going to help place children in loving homes. Instead, I discovered that children are being trafficked through a sophisticated network that begins with being recruited in their home country, smuggled to the U.S. border, and ends when ORR delivers a child to a sponsor – some sponsors are criminals and traffickers and members of Transnational Criminal Organizations. Some sponsors view children as commodities and assets to be used for earning income – this is why we are witnessing an explosion of labor trafficking," Rodas' written remarks show.

"Whether intentional or not, it can be argued that the U.S. Government has become the middleman in a large scale, multi-billion-dollar, child trafficking operation run by bad actors seeking to profit off the lives of children."

Rodriguez, of the Alliance for a Safe Texas, will share her experiences of encountering unaccompanied children at the border, including teenage boys whom she said told her that cartel cooperatives transported children through Mexico and held them at warehouses with armed guards. She will also call for the investigation of federal agencies responsible and for the ending of releasing migrants to sponsors.

"We can no longer turn a blind eye and pretend this isn’t happening. Congress has the power to stop this, which is why I am calling on you to do what is right," her testimony says.

Vaughn will call, too, for congressional action, including the ending of legal loopholes that she says force the government "to operate a massive catch and release program for illegally-arriving alien children."

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"They have been carelessly funneled through the custody of U.S. government agencies and contractors, and handed off to very lightly vetted sponsors (who are usually also here illegally) in our communities without regard to their safety and well-being," she will say. "There is no question that the system for processing minors who cross illegally is dysfunctional, and has been for some time, and needs to be fixed."

Last month, HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra pushed back on the agency being unable to contact 85,000 minors, and he also said HHS authorities are limited by Congress.

"I have never heard that number of 85,000, I don’t know where it comes from and … so I would say it doesn’t sound at all to be realistic, and what we do is we try and follow up as best we can with these kids," he said.

"Congress has given us certain authorities. Our authorities end when we have found a suitable sponsor to place that child with. We try and do some follow-up, but neither the child or the sponsor is actually obligated to follow up with us," he said.

Meanwhile, domestic policy adviser Susan Rice – who left her role this week – responded to the Times report that her team was shown evidence of a growing migrant child labor crisis.

"We were never informed of any kind of systematic problem with child labor or migrant child labor," she said.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/whistleblower-tell-house-us-govt-middleman-multi-billion-dollar-migrant-child-trafficking-op

Arbutus to be notified on FDA hold on hep B treatment application

 

  • The FDA has notified via verbal communication regarding a clinical hold on Arbutus Biopharma Corporation's  AB-101 Investigational New Drug (IND) application. 
  • AB-101 is a novel, oral PD-L1 inhibitor designed to reawaken and boost the immune system of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (cHBV). 
  • The FDA indicated they will provide an official Clinical Hold letter to Arbutus within 30 days. 
  • Based on this communication, the company no longer intends to report initial data from the single-ascending dose portion of the Phase 1 clinical trial in the second half of 2023.