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Friday, January 10, 2025

American Airlines broke the law by focusing on ESG in 401(k) plans: judge

 A federal judge in Texas on Friday said American Airlines violated federal law by basing investment decisions for its employee retirement plan on environmental, social, and other non-financial factors.

The ruling by US District Judge Reed O’Connor appeared to be the first of its kind amid growing backlash by conservatives to an uptick in socially-conscious investing.

O’Connor said American had breached its legal duty to make investment decisions based solely on the financial interests of 401(k) plan beneficiaries by allowing BlackRock, its asset manager and a major shareholder, to focus on environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) factors.

The BlackRock logo displayed on the exterior of their New York City offices, photographed in October 2016
The ruling comes amid growing backlash to woke investing.REUTERS
American Airlines plane
The ruling appeared to be the first of its kind amid growing backlash by conservatives to an uptick in socially-conscious investing.Saul Young/USA TODAY Network / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

“The evidence made clear that [American’s] incestuous relationship with BlackRock and its own corporate goals disloyally influenced administration of the Plan,” wrote O’Connor, an appointee of Republican former President George W. Bush.

The judge ruled after holding a four-day non-jury trial in June, in a class action by American pilot Bryan Spence on behalf of more than 100,000 participants in the retirement plan.

American did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

BlackRock was not involved in the lawsuit.

https://nypost.com/2025/01/10/business/american-airlines-focus-on-esg-in-401k-plan-is-illegal-judge/

Cypherpunk AI: Guide To Uncensored, Anonymous AI In 2025

 by Andrew Fenton via CoinTelegraph.com,

In early 2024, Google’s AI tool, Gemini, caused controversy by generating pictures of racially diverse Nazis and other historical discrepancies. For many, the moment was a signal that AI was not going to be the ideologically neutral tool they’d hoped.

Gemini’s safety team made Nazi Germany more inclusive. (X)

Introduced to fix the very real problem of biased AI generating too many pictures of attractive white people — which are over-represented in training data — the over-correction highlighted how Google’s “trust and safety” team is pulling strings behind the scenes.

And while the guardrails have become a little less obvious since, Gemini and its major competitors ChatGPT and Claude still censor, filter and curate information along ideological lines. 

Political bias in AI: What research reveals about large language models

A peer-reviewed study of 24 top large language models published in PLOS One in July 2024 found almost all of them are biased toward the left on most political orientation tests.

Interestingly, the base models were found to be politically neutral, and the bias only becomes apparent after the models have been through supervised fine-tuning.

This finding was backed up by a UK study in October of 28,000 AI responses that found “more than 80% of policy recommendations generated by LLMs for the EU and UK were coded as left of centre.”

AI models are big supporters of left-wing policies in the EU. (davidrozado.substack.com)

Response bias has the potential to affect voting tendencies. A pre-print study published in October (but conducted while Biden was still the nominee) by researchers from Berkley and the University of Chicago found that after registered voters interacted with Claude, Llama or ChatGPT about various political policies, there was a 3.9% shift in voting preferences toward Democrat nominees — even though the models had not been asked to persuade users.

The models tended to give answers that were more favorable to Democrat policies and more negative to Republican policies. Now, arguably that could simply be because the AIs all independently determined the Democrat policies were objectively better. But they also might just be biased, with 16 out of 18 LLMs voting 100 out of 100 times for Biden when offered the choice.

The point of all this is not to complain about left-wing bias; it’s simply to note that AIs can and do exhibit political bias (though they can be trained to be neutral).

Cypherpunks fight “monopoly control over mind”

As the experience of Elon Musk buying Twitter shows, the political orientation of centralized platforms can flip on a dime. That means both the left and the right — perhaps even democracy itself — are at risk from biased AI models controlled by a handful of powerful corporations. 

Otago Polytechnic associate professor David Rozado, who conducted the PLOS One study, said he found it “relatively straightforward” to train a custom GPT to instead produce right wing outputs. He called it RightWing GPT. Rozado also created a centrist model called Depolarizing GPT.

Researchers were easily able to fine-tune models to align with different political ideologies. (PLOS One)

So, while mainstream AI might be weighted toward critical social justice today, in the future, it could serve up ethno-nationalist ideology — or something even worse.

Back in the 1990s, the cypherpunks saw the looming threat of a surveillance state brought about by the internet and decided they needed uncensorable digital money because there’s no ability to resist and protest without it.

Bitcoin OG and ShapeShift CEO Erik Voorhees — who’s a big proponent of cypherpunk ideals — foresees a similar potential threat from AI and launched Venice.ai in May 2024 to combat it, writing:

If monopoly control over god or language or money should be granted to no one, then at the dawn of powerful machine intelligence, we should ask ourselves, what of monopoly control over mind?”

Venice.ai won’t tell you what to think

His Venice.ai co-founder Teana Baker-Taylor explains to Magazine that most people still wrongly assume AI is impartial, but:

If you’re speaking to Claude or ChatGPT, you’re not. There is a whole level of safety features, and some committee decided what the appropriate response is.”

Venice.ai is their attempt to get around the guardrails and censorship of centralized AI by enabling a totally private way to access unfiltered, open-source models. It’s not perfect yet, but it will likely appeal to cypherpunks who don’t like being told what to think.

“We screen them and test them and scrutinize them quite carefully to ensure that we’re getting as close to an unfiltered answer and response as possible,” says Baker-Taylor, formerly an executive at Circle, Binance and Crypto.com.

We don’t dictate what’s appropriate for you to be thinking about, or talking about, with AI.”

The free version of Venice.ai defaults to Meta’s Llama 3.3 model. Like the other major models, if you ask a question about a politically sensitive topic, you’re probably still more likely to get an ideology-infused response than a straight answer. 

Users have a choice of AIs of any political ideology they like from left Libertarian to left authoritarian. (PLOS One)

Uncensored AI models: Dolphin Llama, Dophin Mistral, Flux Custom

So, using an open-source model on its own doesn’t guarantee it wasn’t already borked by the safety team or via Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), which is where humans tell the AI what the “right” answer should be.

In Llama’s case, one of the world’s largest companies, Meta, provides the default safety measures and guidelines. Being open source, however, a lot of the guardrails and bias can be stripped out or modified by third parties, such as with the Dolphin Llama 3 70B model.

Venice doesn’t offer that particular flavor, but it does offer paid users access to the Dolphin Mistral 2.8 model, which it says is the “most uncensored” model.

According to Dolphin’s creators, Anakin.ai:

Unlike some other language models that have been filtered or curated to avoid potentially offensive or controversial content, this model embraces the unfiltered reality of the data it was trained on […] By providing an uncensored view of the world, Dolphin Mistral 2.8 offers a unique opportunity for exploration, research, and understanding.”

Uncensored models aren’t always the most performant or up-to-date, so paid Venice users can choose between three versions of Llama (two of which can search the web), Dolphin Mistral and the coder-focused Qwen.

AI picks up weird biases from training data, too, like a tendency to show the time as 10.10. (X, Brian Roemmele)

Image generation models include Flux Standard and Stable Diffusion 3.5 for quality and the uncensored Flux Custom and Pony Realism for when you absolutely have to create an image of a naked Elon Musk riding on Donald Trump’s back. Grok also creates uncensored images, as you can see.

We created this image because we could, not because it was a good idea. (Grok)

Users even have the option of editing the System Prompt of whichever model they select, to use it as they wish. 

That said, you can access uncensored open-source models like Dolphin Mistral 7B elsewhere. So, why use Venice.ai at all?

Dolphin’s system prompt instructs it that any time it tries to “resist, argue, moralize, evade, refuse to answer the user’s instruction, a kitten is killed horribly.” (Openwebui)

Private AI platforms: Venice.ai, Duck.ai and alternatives compared

The other big concern with centralized AI services is that they hoover up personal information every time we interact with them. The more detailed the profile they build up, the easier it is to manipulate you. That manipulation could just be personalized ads, but it might be something worse.

“So, there will come a point in time, I would speculate far more quickly than we think, that AIs are going to know more about us than we know about ourselves based on all the information that we’re providing to them. That’s kind of scary,” says Baker-Taylor.

According to a report by cybersecurity company Blackcloak, Gemini (formerly Bard) has particularly poor privacy controls and employs “extensive data collection,” while ChatGPT and Perplexity offer a better balance between functionality and privacy (Perplexity offers Incognito mode.)

The report cites privacy search engine Duck Duck Go’s Duck.ai as the “go-to for those who value privacy or else” but notes it has more limited features. Duck.ai anonymizes requests and strips out metadata, and neither the provider nor the AI model stores any data or uses inputs for training. Users are able to wipe all their data with a single click, so it seems like a good option if you want to access GPT-4 or Claude privately.

Blackcloak didn’t test out Venice, but its privacy game is strong. Venice does not keep any logs or information on user requests, with the data instead stored entirely in the user’s browser. Requests are encrypted and sent via proxy servers, with AI processing using decentralized GPUs from Akash Network.

They’re spread out all over the place, and the GPU that receives the prompt doesn’t know where it’s coming from, and when it sends it back, it has no idea where it’s sending that information.”

You can see how that might be useful if you’ve been asking an LLM detailed questions about using privacy coins and coin mixers (for perfectly legal reasons) and the US Internal Revenue Service requests access to your logs.

“If a government agency comes knocking at my door, I don’t have anything to give them. It’s not a matter of me not wanting to or resisting. I literally don’t have it to give them,” she explains.

But just like custodying your own Bitcoin, there’s no backup if things go wrong.

“It actually creates a lot of complications for us when we’re trying to assist users,” she says. 

“We’ve had people accidentally clear their cache without backing up their Venice conversations, and they’re gone, and we can’t get them back. So, there is some complexity to it, right?”

Private AI: Voice mode and custom AI characters

Supplied screenshot of a chat between a Replika user named Effy and her AI partner Liam. (ABC)

The fact there are no logs and everything is anonymized means privacy advocates can finally make use of voice mode. Many people avoid voice at present due to the threat of corporations eavesdropping on private conversations.

It’s not just paranoia: Apple last week agreed to pay $95 million in a class action alleging Siri listened in without being asked, and the information was shared with advertisers.

Apple has all but conceded it recorded users’ conversations. (USA Today)

The project also recently introduced AI characters, enabling users to chat with AI Einstein about physics or to get cooking tips from AI Gordon Ramsay. A more intriguing use might be for users to create their own AI boyfriends or girlfriends. AI partner services for lonely hearts like Replika have taken off over the past two years, but Replika’s privacy policies are reportedly so bad it was banned in Italy

Baker-Taylor notes that, more widely, one-on-one conversations with AIs are “infinitely more intimate” than social media and require additional caution.

“These are your actual thoughts and the thoughts that you have in private that you think you’re having within a machine, right? And so, it’s not the thoughts that you put out there that you want people to see. It’s the ‘you’ that you actually are, and I think we need to be careful with that information.”

https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/cypherpunk-ai-guide-uncensored-anonymous-ai-2025

That Strange, Persistent, Cheering at a CEO's Murder is Proof We Are Now an Idiocracy

 By Alicia Colon

Why on earth are we still hearing more expressions of empathy for Luigi Mangione, alleged assassin of United Healthcare CEO Brian Thompson, than for his young children left fatherless? 

Incredibly silly women are fawning over the 26-year-old alleged cold-blooded killer of the CEO and even getting his face tattooed on their bodies as an everlasting memory of their stupidity. Some gays have idolized him as an 'icon,' too.

Even jealous Sean "Diddy" Combs is complaining that Mangione is getting more attention than he is at the correctional center they’re both now imprisoned at.

Because Mangione has a killer smile and rock-hard abs, he is designated to achieve rock-star status among the amoral, mentally challenged populace of mostly younger Americans.

We have truly been living in an idiocracy for the past 20 years falling for every single hoax supported by a lamestream media.

From global warming to COVID, each hoax has been a diabolical attack on our freedom to choose how we live as free Americans. With Trump’s election, I was hoping we were moving to a new era of common sense but, alas, Jan. 20 can’t come soon enough.

While we must continue to call Mangione an alleged killer, the video evidence that shows the killer actually completing the assassination of Mr. Thompson leaves little doubt that the resemblance to Mangione is overwhelming as is the additional footage of his escape from New York City.

This apparently means little to Mr. Mangione’s new fan base.

Now the New York Post has aired a video documentary called "Luigi Mangione Monster or Martyr"?

In what universe could we even consider this privileged member of an elite upper class a martyr?

A martyr to what?

So, he had excruciating back pain but he certainly had enough money to get help. As far as we have learned, he wasn’t turned down by the insurance company the victim headed. Nor is any CEO actually responsible for those transactions. The real villain behind the health crisis is Obamacare.

There is one striking difference between Democrats and Republicans and that is Democrats do not know anything about running a business.I'm 

Health care is definitely not health insurance, which is a business, not a charity, and when the Democrats rammed through passage of Obamacare, a.k.a., the Affordable Care Act of 2010, chaos followed.

Unless one is a news junkie, one may not have paid any attention to what was happening in Nancy Pelosi’s realm as House leader during Barack Obama’s presidency.  In 2010, Democrats, who held the majority in both chambers of Congress at the time, ultimately passed the ACA without Republican votes.

This was partly due to deep ideological differences over health care policy. Most of the GOP amendments were ignored and top Democrats, such as Senate leaders Harry Reid and Chuck Schumer, did not try to get bipartisan cooperation.

The Democrats told so many lies about Obamacare that in a normal scenario, there would be public outrage.

Unfortunately, the mainstream media became the lamestream media and managed to discredit the objections and those who questioned the ACA.

Obama said, “If you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor.” In most cases, that was only true if your doctor was in a ACA-approved plan.

The media dismissed the claim that there would be death panels but a provision of the Act included end-of-life counseling.

Medicare reimbursed doctors for discussing advance care planning with patients. Obamacare made it mandatory for insurance companies to cover past illnesses and injuries. What business could survive that edict?

Progressive Democrats want the government to be in complete charge of our lives so they have always pushed for single payer health care programs.

I’m a senior on Medicare who refuses to sign up for those Medicare Advantage or supplemental programs. I pay what Medicare will not and when the bill is too high, I make payment arrangements with the physicians.

It is really sad to read the tales of those Americans who believe that they understand what motivated this murder.

Personally, I am wondering the same thing and coming up with an alternate scenario. The killer is talking on his cell phone immediately after the kill. Who is he talking to? How did he know the exact moment that Mr. Thompson would be walking down that street?  How did he know which hotel he would be staying at? Has the FBI delved into Mangione’s cell records or online transactions or are they being the same incompetent Justice Department tool since 2016?

The mainstream media sources no longer have effective investigative reporters.

They employ mouthpieces for the progressive agenda of the Democrat party, but there are certain signs that change may be on the way.

CNN management is cleaning house of its most liberal screeds. Jeff Bezos, owner of the Washington Post, has ordered the hiring of conservative voices and an overhaul of the paper’s progressive pundits.

Not sure if he’s serious or if his new agenda has filtered down to his underlings who nixed my latest MAGA essay.

Oh, well, I'm not sure if I’d be happy surrendering to that wing of the media.

One final note about this murder and the victim: Immediately after Mr. Thompson’s death I read scurrilous reports of how his company was involved with lawsuits and other negative news that seemed to lend credence to motives about the assassination.

When was the last time the media paid any negative attention to a victim’s past life that would explain why and where they met their demise?

Was George Floyd an innocent victim of police brutality or a man arrested for criminal activity?  In addition to fentanyl and methamphetamine, the toxicology report from the autopsy showed that Floyd had cannabinoids in his system when he died. He also had heart disease and was probably a dead man walking during his arrest.

Michael Brown was caught on video assaulting and robbing a store owner. He died reaching the policeman’s gun, yet fake eyewitnesses reported he had his hands up before being shot.

NBA superstar, Lebron James walked into the arena with his hands up to show solidarity with the lies spewed by the press.

I rest my case.

Brian Thompson, R.I.P.

https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/01/that_strange_persistent_cheering_at_a_ceo_s_murder_is_proof_we_are_now_an_idiocracy.html

Texas AG Sues TikTok For Exposing Minors To Explicit Content

 by Naveen Athrappully via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Social media platform TikTok is being sued by the attorney general of Texas for allegedly exposing children to inappropriate material while misleading parents as well as minors about the addictive nature of the app.

The TikTok logo outside the company's U.S. head office in Culver City, Calif. on Sept. 15, 2020. Mike Blake/Reuters

“While TikTok has established itself as one of the most popular apps in Texas, it has utterly disregarded the health and safety of Texas minors in the process,” said the Jan. 9 lawsuit filed in the District Court of Galveston County, Texas. “TikTok is rife with profanity, sexual content, violence, mature themes, and drug and alcohol content. In an investigation of TikTok, the State discovered virtually endless amounts of extreme and mature videos presented to minors as young as thirteen—some with millions of views.

Much of this content would shock the conscience of an individual of any age, let alone impressionable minors.

The lawsuit accused TikTok of “specifically” targeting its app toward minors, designing it to be “addictive.” The app’s “endless” scroll of videos is aimed at hooking users into “a dreamlike state of content consumption,” and this addictive use is a core element of the company’s business model as it ensures more advertisements and “massive” profits, the lawsuit argues.

TikTok has “affirmatively lied” about the addictive nature of the app, thus misleading parents and minors in Texas, the complaint alleges.

Tiktok targets minors as evidenced by its 12+ age rating in the Apple App Store even though the company could have selected 17+, the complaint said. In Google Play and Microsoft app stores, TikTok claimed the “T for Teen” ratings. When parents or children consider whether to download the app, they are exposed to these ratings that depict TikTok as being suitable for minors.

According to TikTok, the app is available to individuals aged 13 and above. Some of the features on the app “may not be available” to users until they hit 16 or 18 years of age.

For users between the ages of 13 and 15, the account is “set to private by default,” the company states.

“Only people you approve can follow you and view your videos, bio, likes, as well as your following and followers lists. Others can’t Duet, Stitch, download your videos, or add your posts to their Stories,” it says.

The app does not suggest accounts of users under the age of 18 to mutual connections, TikTok states.

The Texas lawsuit alleges that while Tiktok “explicitly claims” that the app only shows content related to sexuality, profanity, drug use, and other adult themes on an “infrequent” or “mild” basis, that is not true.

The state’s investigation has “proven these claims to be misleading, deceptive, and false,” the complaint alleges. Many minors “are now addicted to TikTok, to the detriment of their well-being, development, and mental and physical health,” the lawsuit said.

TikTok’s effects have been particularly pronounced for young women; the app has caused rampant body image issues, eating disorders, and even suicide. TikTok fails to disclose any of these risks and tries to convince the public that they do not exist, falsely asserting that ‘[m]ental well-being comes first on TikTok,’” it said.

The lawsuit accused TikTok of violating the state’s Deceptive Trade Practices Act and asked the court for a permanent injunction ordering TikTok to cease “false, misleading, and deceptive representations” to minors and parents in the state.

The Epoch Times reached out to TikTok for comment but received no reply by publication time.

TikTok’s Legal Challenges

The U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on a potential TikTok ban in the United States on Friday.

In April 2024, President Joe Biden signed the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, which gave TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, until Jan. 19, 2025, to sell the app. Failure to do so would lead to TikTok being banned across web hosting services and mobile app stores in the United States.

TikTok called the law “a massive and unprecedented speech restriction.” In 2023, the app had 170 million monthly users in the United States who collectively uploaded more than 5.5 billion videos, viewed more than 13 trillion times, it said.

In a brief submitted to the Supreme Court, U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar said the law was constitutional as it was “entirely consistent with the First Amendment.”

TikTok said in a Dec. 19, 2024, statement that it expects the Supreme Court to “find the TikTok ban unconstitutional so the over 170 million Americans on our platform can continue to exercise their free speech right.”

Meanwhile, President-elect Donald Trump filed a brief in the case, asking justices to halt the law, arguing that the Biden administration could be aiming to silence a “platform favored by tens of millions of Americans, based in large part on concerns about disfavored content on that platform.”

Pausing the law would give the president-elect time to negotiate a solution on the matter when he assumes office this month, the brief argued.

In August 2024, the Biden administration sued TikTok, citing the company’s alleged data privacy failures regarding children on the platform.

A TikTok spokesperson disagreed with the allegations in an emailed statement to The Epoch Times at the time, saying the accusations related to “past events and practices that are factually inaccurate or have been addressed.”

“We offer age-appropriate experiences with stringent safeguards, proactively remove suspected underage users, and have voluntarily launched features such as default screentime limits, Family Pairing, and additional privacy protections for minors,” the spokesperson said.

Sam Dorman contributed to the report.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/texas-ag-sues-tiktok-exposing-minors-explicit-content