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Thursday, March 6, 2025

Futures Plunge As German Bond Rout Goes Global

 Futures tumble, led by Tech as the world is hammered by soaring yields from Europe to Japan. As of 8:00am ET, S&P futures are down 1.1%, and Nasdaq futures plunged 1.4% as Marvell Technology shares were among the biggest premarket losers, dropping about 15%, after the chipmaker’s result and revenue forecast failed to live up to investors’ lofty expectations. MongoDB Inc. dropped 17% after the database software company gave a disappointing forecast. Mag 7 underperform: NVDA (-1.8%), TSLA (-1.6%) and META (-1.5%) pre-market. 10y yields are +2bps higher while 2y is -1.5bp lower this morning but the move is nothing compared to Germany where yields earlier soared as much as 15bps (they have since retraced much of the move) extending yesterday's record rout; the USD plunge continues, just as Bessent wanted, with the rest of the world about to find out what soared trade deficits really mean. Commodities are mixed: oil saw small gains (+0.5%) after yesterday’s selloff; basic metals are rallying this morning, while precious metals are lower. Since yesterday’s close, the equity weakness was not contributed by single catalyst but more due to a number of macro uncertainties (the auto tariffs delay will not resolve the tariffs risks; more evidence of sentiment impacts from Beige book) and rotation to international stocks. Today, we will hear from AVGO on AI outlooks; MRVL fell -15% post earnings release yesterday (after-market) despite numbers are mostly in line with expectation.

In premarket trading, Tesla and Nvidia fall more than 2% are leading premarket losses among the Magnificent Seven stocks on Thursday. Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta and Apple fall less than 1%. Burlington Stores (BURL US) shares rise 14% in premarket trading after the retailer reported fourth-quarter comparable sales and profit that topped Wall Street expectations. Still, its annual forecasts fell short, with Chief Executive Officer Michael O’Sullivan saying the outlook for 2025 is “very uncertain.” Here are the other notable premarket movers:

  • ALX Oncology (ALXO US) shares rise 13% in premarket trading after Jefferies upgraded the drug developer to buy from hold, citing “limited theoretical downside.”
  • CoreCivic Inc. (TH US) will resume operations at the South Texas Residential Center under an amended intergovernmental services agreement (IGSA).
  • JD.com ADRs (JD US) jump as much as 11% in premarket trading on Thursday after the Chinese e-commerce firm reported net revenue for the fourth quarter that beat the average analyst estimate. Peers PDD Holdings climbs 4.4% and Alibaba Group rises 3.8%. .
  • MongoDB shares (MDB US) are down 18% in premarket trading Thursday, after the database software company gave a full-year forecast that is weaker than expected.
  • ON Semiconductor (ON US) analysts are generally positive on the company’s bid to buy Allegro Microsystems (ALGM US), seeing synergies between the two, though some questioned the offer price, which values the company at $6.9 billion including debt.
  • Shares of ECARX Holdings (ECX US), a mobility technology provider, are up 9.1% in premarket trading after the company said it won an award to provide Volkswagen and Skoda with digital cockpit solutions.
  • Victoria’s Secret (VSCO US) shares fall as much as 2.7% in US premarket trading after the lingerie retailer’s forecasts for the first quarter and for the full year fell short of analyst expectations with the company citing an uncertain backdrop and shift in consumer confidence. Analysts at BMO and JPMorgan cut their price targets on the stock.

Chip shares came under renewed pressure after Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. introduced its Qwen platform, a model that it claims performs as well as Chinese start-up DeepSeek but with a fraction of the data. The news, alongside the underwhelming earnings, are denting investor confidence in US companies’ dominance in AI.

“Clearly Alibaba is weighing on sentiment,” said Alexandre Hezez, chief investment officer at Group Richelieu in Paris. “The tech sector has been weakened lately, if you combine that with Marvell, it’s a pretty sour cocktail for US stocks”

Europe’s Stoxx 600 index slipped 0.6%, as real estate and consumer product names underperform, reacting to sharply higher bond yields across the continent, following Germany’s announcement earlier this week that it would deploy hundreds of billions of euros in additional spending. Indeed, German government bonds fall again, extending their worst daily drop since 1990 and pushing 10-year yields up another 6 bps to 2.85%. And this time the selling has spilled over across Europe and is also hammering Japan.

Auto shares bucked the trend, however, after President Donald Trump offered the sector a one-month reprieve from the tariffs levied on Mexican and Canadian imports. The DAX is up 0.4% as bonds sell off across the world. Automakers extend rally following a delay in some US tariffs on Mexico and China. Focus is also on the European Central Bank meeting later Thursday.  Here are some of the biggest movers on Thursday:

  • German stocks touched a record high, rising for a second day after chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz said that the country would unlock hundreds of billions of euros for defense and infrastructure investments. Meanwhile, news that the US will delay Canadian and Mexican tariffs on automakers for a month also boosted German car companies.
  • Lufthansa shares rise as much as 9.1%, the biggest jump since March 2022. The German flag carrier reported a return to adjusted Ebit growth in the fourth quarter and guided a “significant” increase in 2025.
  • Air France-KLM shares soar as much as 20%. Strong unit revenues drove a fourth-quarter Ebit beat, while management commentary that operating profit guidance for fiscal year 2025 would be at least €300 million higher than the previous year across the business reassured the market.
  • Deutsche Post advances as much as 13% following fourth-quarter results that saw a strong performance from the company’s Express unit.
  • Kenmare shares jump as much as 52%, the most since 2015, after the titanium minerals company said it rejected a takeover offer tabled by a consortium that includes its former managing director Michael Carvill.
  • JCDecaux shares rise as much as 20%, the most since November 2020, as results and guidance from the French outdoor advertising firm were met with an outpouring of relief.
  • European real estate and utility stocks are underperforming again on Thursday as a global bond selloff continued due to Germany’s spending plans, with investors looking ahead to the European Central Bank’s interest-rate decision later today.
  • Spire Healthcare falls as much as 25% as the UK hospital operator’s full-year guidance misses analyst estimates.
  • Galderma shares drop as much as 9.3%, the most on record, after the Swiss skincare company forecast “clearly subdued” net sales growth in the first quarter from a year earlier due to phasing.

Germany’s spending plan drove Bunds on Wednesday to their worst session since 1990 and the selloff extended on Thursday. The moves rippled into markets across the euro area and beyond, with Japanese 10-year borrowing costs earlier reaching the highest in over a decade and Treasury yields rising three basis points.

Investors are now waiting for the European Central Bank’s meeting, which is expected to deliver a 25 basis-point interest rate cut, and could yield clues on how rate-setters might react to the additional spending plan.

“This is ultimately a reassessment of the reality that Europe needs to find some financing,” Rabobank strategist Matthew Cairns said of the bond selloff. “Some more repricing is likely, then the ECB will come in and attempt to settle market sentiment.”

Earlier in the session, Asian stocks rose as Chinese shares extended their rally and Donald Trump exempted automakers from newly imposed tariffs on Mexico and Canada for one month. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose as much as 1.5%, set for second day of gains, with Alibaba among the biggest boosts after unveiling its latest AI model. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index led advances, rising 3.3%. Stocks also climbed in mainland China, Japan and South Korea. Ongoing anticipation of further stimulus as well as vows to support the development of new technologies such as AI are powering China’s rally after the nation set bullish growth targets for the year at the start of the National People’s Congress on Wednesday. While China’s ambitious goals signal its preparedness for a looming trade war, investors remain cautious on the sustainability of share-price gains amid increasing geopolitical uncertainty. Elsewhere, Japanese stocks climbed on boosts from the US tariff delay as well as Germany’s historic spending plans. Malaysian equities slipped ahead of an interest rate decision, with the central bank standing pat as expected.

In FX, the euro is little changed just below $1.08 ahead of the European Central bank decision, having ventured above that level earlier. 

In rates, treasuries are mixed as US trading gets under way with belly to long-end yields higher on the day while front end outperforms, leaving 2s10s spread near widest levels of past month. France and Germany lead bigger selloff in core European rates, weighing on Treasuries and extending this week’s global yield-curve steepening move. US 10- to 30-year yields are more than 3bp higher on the day with 2-year little changed, leaving 2s10s near 32bp, last seen Feb. 4; German 10-year adds more than 6bp to Wednesday’s 30bp surge, French 10-year is 8bp higher after rising 26bp.Focal points of US session include weekly jobless claims data and three Fed speakers, following ECB rate decision at 8:15am New York time; President Christine Lagarde speaks 30 minutes later. German government bonds fall again, extending their worst daily drop since 1990 and pushing 10-year yields up another 6 bps to 2.85%. And this time the selling has spilled over across Europe and is also hammering Japan.

In commodities, oil prices advance, with WTI up 0.5% near $66.60 a barrel. Spot gold falls $20 to around $2,898/oz. Bitcoin rises 1% and above $91,000.

The US economic data calendar includes February Challenger job cuts (7:30am), January trade balance, 4Q final productivity and unit labor costs, and jobless claims (8:30am) and January wholesale trade sales (10am). Fed speaker slate includes Harker (8:45am), Waller (3:30pm) and Bostic (7pm)

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures down 1.0% to 5,794.50
  • STOXX Europe 600 down 0.2% to 554.81
  • MXAP up 1.5% to 189.77
  • MXAPJ up 1.2% to 594.54
  • Nikkei up 0.8% to 37,704.93
  • Topix up 1.2% to 2,751.41
  • Hang Seng Index up 3.3% to 24,369.71
  • Shanghai Composite up 1.2% to 3,381.10
  • Sensex up 0.9% to 74,375.12
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 down 0.6% to 8,094.71
  • Kospi up 0.7% to 2,576.16
  • Brent Futures up 0.5% to $69.65/bbl
  • Gold spot down 0.7% to $2,900.07
  • US Dollar Index little changed at 104.21
  • German 10Y yield little changed at 2.86%
  • Euro little changed at $1.0789
  • Brent Futures up 0.5% to $69.64/bbl

Top Overnight news

  • US President Trump said he is collaborating with House Republicans on a Continuing Resolution to fund the government through September. It was separately reported that Trump is expected to issue an executive order as soon as Thursday aimed at abolishing the Education Department, according to WSJ.
  • The Trump administration is weighing more exemptions from the new tariffs on Canada and Mexico — this time for the agriculture industry. Officials are discussing waiving the 25 percent duty on some agriculture products, including Canadian potash, a key ingredient in fertilizer. Politico
  • Trump executive order could be released as soon as Tues calling for the Dept. of Education to be abolished (although doing so would require an act of Congress). WSJ
  • Walmart Inc. has asked some Chinese suppliers for major price reductions, with the US retail giant’s efforts to shift the burden of President Donald Trump’s tariffs facing strong pushback from firms in the Asian nation, according to people familiar with the matter. Some suppliers, including producers of kitchenware and clothing, have been asked to lower their prices by as much as 10% per round of tariffs, essentially shouldering the full cost of Trump’s duties. BBG
  • New York Fed's Perli said balance sheet drawdown has been smooth and financial system reserves remain abundant but flagged the challenge of managing balance sheet cuts amid debt ceiling debate. Perli added that the Fed’s reverse repos can likely shrink further and the Fed may bring back early morning SRF operations at quarter-end.
  • BofA card spending (March 1st): 1.4% Y/Y (1.9% January average), spending growth -0.3%
  • Germany’s “fiscal bazooka” is positive for the country’s AAA credit rating according to S&P as Berlin has plenty of capacity for higher spending levels and will see a benefit to growth from the move. RTRS
  • China is considering scrapping a price cap for local governments buying unsold apartments to help clear of millions of empty homes, people familiar said. Property stocks extended gains. BBG
  • South Korea’s CPI for Feb comes in a bit below expectations, including headline +2% (down from +2.2% in Jan, and below the Street’s +2.1% forecast) and core +1.8% (down from +1.9% in Jan, and below the Street’s +1.9% forecast). BBG
  • Japan’s biggest union group demanded an average wage hike of 6.09% this year, the most since 1993, signaling the kind of sustainable pay growth that may help drive the economy. BBG
  • President Emmanuel Macron has said he will hold talks with allies over how France’s nuclear weapons could protect Europe, as the continent steps up efforts to guard against an emboldened Russia. Macron responded to a call by Germany’s Merz about whether France and the UK would be willing to do some sort of “nuclear sharing” if US became less reliable partner. FT
  • The ECB is expected to cut rates by a quarter-point to 2.5% but focus will be on the outlook. Beyond today, opinions vary with one analyst seeing no more reductions while others reckon the benchmark will go down to 1% in early 2026. BBG

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov says a "solution in Ukraine is possible within weeks if the West stops supporting Kiev", via Sky News Arabia. Ukrainian President Zelensky anticipates positive outcomes from US cooperation next week. It was also reported that Zelensky’s top aide discussed with the US National Security Advisor steps to achieve just peace, while Ukraine and the US agreed on a meeting in the near future. Four senior members of Trump's entourage have held secret discussions with some of Kyiv’s top political opponents to Ukrainian President Zelensky, according to Politico.

Top Asian News

  • PBoC Governor Pan says they will study, establish new structural policy tools, will cut interest rates and Bank's RRR at appropriate time. Wil prevent FX rate overshooting risks. Will roll out tech board on the debt market. Will expand relending facility for tech sector. Will expand relending facility from CNY 500bln to CNY 800bln-1tln.
  • Rengo, Japan's largest labour union, is seeking a wage hike of 6.09% for 2025 (sought 5.85% in 2024)
  • A team from China recently unveiled its general-purpose AI Agent product, Manus, which is said to outperform the OpenAI model of the same level, according to Shanghai Securities News.
  • China's State Planner, on the 2025 GDP target, says external uncertainties are increasing and domestic demand is not sufficient; complete confidence in attaining the growth target.
  • China's Finance Minister, on fiscal policy, says China has ample policy room in the scenario of possible uncertain factors bother external and internal.

European bourses (STOXX 600 -0.5%) opened with a clear positive bias, but as the morning progressed, indices gradually drifted lower to display a more negative picture in Europe. European sectors are mixed vs initially opening with a positive bias. Autos is the clear outperformer today with optimism stemming from the White House, which said it will give one month exemptions on any autos coming through USMCA; Stellantis (+2.3%), Porsche AG (+2%). Real Estate is once again towards the foot of the pile, as yields continue to tick higher in the fall out from Germany’s spending plans. US equity futures are entirely in the red, with clear underperformance in the tech-heavy NQ (-1.2%); sentiment for the index is hit following Marvell results; the co. beat on headline metrics but its Q1 guidance disappointed – shares are lower by 15% in pre-market trade.

Top European News

  • Goldman Sachs expects the ECB's benchmark interest rate to reach 2% by June 2025 but no longer expects a 25bps cut in July. Goldman Sachs raised Germany's 2025 economic growth forecast by 0.2 percentage points to 0.2% citing higher public spending on defence and infrastructure and raised the euro area's 2025 economic growth forecast by 0.1 percentage point to 0.8%, while it sees some spillovers from Germany into neighbouring countries and now expects the rest of the euro area to step up military spending somewhat more quickly in response to the German shift.
  • BoE Monthly Decision Maker Panel data - February 2025. Expectations for CPI inflation a year ahead rose from 3.0% to 3.1% in the three months to February. The corresponding measure for three-year ahead CPI inflation expectations was 2.8% in the three months to February, which was unchanged from the three months to January. Expected year-ahead wage growth remains unchanged at 3.9% on a three-month moving-average basis in February.
  • Germany's lower house to start discussing debt brake reform on March 13, via Reuters citing sources; to vote on debt brake reform on March 18.
  • Turkish CBT Weekly Repo Rate (Feb) 42.5% (Prev. 45.0%)

FX

  • DXY remains pressured and has extended its losing streak to a fourth session in a row. Recent price action has largely been a EUR story which has had a mechanical impact on the USD, with the JPY today also acting as a drag. From a US lens, this week has been characterised by soft US data and tariff angst given actions taken earlier in the week. From a US lens, this week has been characterised by soft US data and tariff angst given actions taken earlier in the week. On the latter, Trump has offered some tentative olive branches in the past 24 hours by providing a one-month exemption on any autos coming through the USMCA and reportedly considering agricultural carve-outs for Mexico and Canada. If downside in DXY extends, focus is on a test on 104; not breached since 6th Nov (103.70 was the low that day).
  • EUR/USD has pulled back a touch in recent trade but ultimately remains buoyed by the latest stimulus efforts from Germany. The German 10yr yield is up around 50bps since the start of the week with ING writing that "risks are probably skewed to the 3% handle in 10-year bunds". Subsequently, EUR/USD hit another YTD peak overnight at 1.0821. Today, the ECB is expected to deliver another 25bps rate cut. Greater attention lies on whether policymakers will still view policy as restrictive in lieu of recent economic developments.
  • JPY is the best performer across the majors and even outpacing the rampant EUR. USD/JPY was already softer in early European trade before extending the move to the downside after news that Rengo, Japan's largest labour union, is seeking a wage hike of 6.09% for 2025 (sought 5.85% in 2024). USD/JPY has printed a fresh YTD low at 147.78 with the next target coming via the 8th Oct low at 147.34.
  • Cable has made its way onto a 1.29 handle for the first time since November 2024 before fading gains. It remains the case that fresh macro drivers for the UK have been on the light side and as such the pair is taking its cues from the broad softness in the USD. The latest DMP release showed the 1-year ahead inflation expectation rise to 3.1% from 3.0% with the 3-year metric holding steady at 2.8%.
  • The recent rally in the Antipodeans vs. the USD has extended once again. Overnight, AUD/USD was unreactive to the mostly better-than-expected Australian data and instead tracked the cautious mood in APAC trade.
  • PBoC set USD/CNY mid-point at 7.1692 vs exp. 7.2386 (prev. 7.1714).

Bunds

  • Bunds once again under marked pressure with losses of over 100 ticks at worst to a 129.64 low vs the 131.71 opening level for the week. Action which has lifted the 10yr yield to a 2.93% peak into the ECB. Into that, markets are fully pricing a 25bps cut with focus on the labelling of restrictive or not and what the trajectory is thereafter.
  • For EGBs, pressure today stems in a continuation of recent German-led action and on recent reports in Politico that Germany is expected to propose an idea of loosening the Stability and Growth Pact (the pact which keeps debt to 60% of GDP and deficits to 3%). Updates on this could come from today’s EU leaders meeting and/or the Finance Minister gathering on Monday.
  • Gilts and USTs follow suit, but to slightly less degrees with downside of around 30 and 10 ticks respectively. Updates from the UK include the latest BoE DMP where the one-year inflation view was lifted modestly.
  • For USTs, focus is on updates on the tariff/trade front as always while the region awaits data post-ECB in the form of weekly jobs (does not match the BLS survey period), Q4 labour revisions and wholesale inventory/trade data; following the latter points, the Atlanta Fed will update its GDPnow model for Q1 which was last tracking at -2.8% on March 3rd.
  • Spain sells EUR 5.3bln vs. Exp. EUR 4.5-5.5bln 3.10% 2031 & 3.15% 2035 Bono & EUR 0.514bln EUR 0.25-0.75bln 0.7% 2033 I/L Bono.
  • France sells EUR 13bln vs. Exp. EUR 11-13bln 4.00% 2035, 3.20% 2035, 1.75% 2039, and 2.50% 2043 OAT.

Commodities

  • Crude is on a firmer footing attempting to pare back some of the pressure seen this week; the complex was pressured in early European trade, in tandem with a dip in risk sentiment, but the downside has since subsided. Brent May'25 currently around USD 69.50/bbl.
  • Spot gold is now trading around the USD 2.9k/oz mark; overnight price action was rangebound, but did dip lower in European trade; currently trades within a USD 2,891.41-2,926.20/oz range.
  • Base metals are mixed; 3M LME Copper is a little firmer today, benefiting from the commentary from PBoC Governor Pan who noted that rates will be cut at an "appropriate" time.
  • A global aluminium producer is reportedly seeking a USD 245/T April-June premium in Japan discussions, via Reuters citing sources; +7% Q/Q.
  • UBS expects platinum to be undersupplied by 500k/oz in 2025, keeping the metal in a deficit for a third consecutive year; targets platinum price of USD 1100/oz by mid-2025. Expects Platinum to lag Gold until lower rates support stronger industrial activity.

Geopolitics: Middle East

  • Discussions took place Wednesday evening between US President Trump's envoy, Hamas leaders and mediators from Egypt and Qatar, according to Reuters sources. Sources say American-Egyptian talks discussed governance of Gaza after end of war, names of who would manage the strip. Notes that discussions ended positively, and indicate a near transition to a second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement.
  • US President Trump posted on Truth Social a warning for Hamas to release all hostages now not later and return all the dead bodies or it is over for them. Trump stated "only sick and twisted people keep bodies, and you are sick and twisted! I am sending Israel everything it needs to finish the job, not a single Hamas member will be safe if you don’t do as I say. I have just met with your former Hostages whose lives you have destroyed. This is your last warning! For the leadership, now is the time to leave Gaza, while you still have a chance."
  • Hamas said US President Trump's threats demonstrate the US administration's insistence on continuing as a partner in genocide against their people.
  • US Treasury Secretary Bessent and Israel’s Minister of Finance Smotrich held a meeting to discuss the ongoing economic partnership between the US and Israel.

Geopolitics: Ukraine

  • Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov says a "solution in Ukraine is possible within weeks if the West stops supporting Kiev", via Sky News Arabia.
  • Ukrainian President Zelensky anticipates positive outcomes from US cooperation next week. It was also reported that Zelensky’s top aide discussed with the US National Security Advisor steps to achieve just peace, while Ukraine and the US agreed on a meeting in the near future.
  • Four senior members of Trump's entourage have held secret discussions with some of Kyiv’s top political opponents to Ukrainian President Zelensky, according to Politico.

Geopolitics: Other

  • Eight were hurt after a shell dropped on a civilian town at Pocheon, South Korea during a live-fire military drill, according to Reuters citing a fire official.

US event calendar

  • 07:30: Feb. Challenger Job Cuts 103.2% YoY, prior -39.5%
  • 08:30: 4Q Unit Labor Costs, est. 3.0%, prior 3.0%
  • 08:30: 4Q Nonfarm Productivity, est. 1.2%, prior 1.2%
  • 08:30: March Initial Jobless Claims, est. 233,000, prior 242,000
  • 08:30: Feb. Continuing Claims, est. 1.87m, prior 1.86m
  • 08:30: Jan. Trade Balance, est. -$128.8b, prior -$98.4b
  • 10:00: Jan. Wholesale Trade Sales MoM, est. 0.5%, prior 1.0%
  • 10:00: Jan. Wholesale Inventories MoM, est. 0.7%, prior 0.7%

DB's Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

On what will be the hottest day of the year so far in London (it's all relative), I'm writing this late at night in Chicago watching snow lightly come down outside my hotel room. Given the flight and the time difference I've been awake for pretty much most of what has been another remarkable 24 hours for markets, especially in Germany. The reality is that I still don't think the enormity of the news has got close to being fully comprehended and digested by global investors yet. This is a seismic shift of the most epic proportions from Germany and perhaps only fast money and nimble investors have responded so far. However, over the days, weeks and months to come, investment committees and asset allocators will slowly and surely have to adjust their thoughts and positioning on what is the 3rd largest economy in the world, especially after five years of essentially zero growth.

In terms of reactions, the rise in the 10yr bund yield (+29.8bps) was the biggest daily jump since German reunification in 1990. So that beats the previous record, which was a +22.8bps move in late-2011 at the height of the Euro crisis. On top of that, we’ve just seen the biggest 3-day jump in the Euro (+3.99%) since August 2015, and the German DAX (+3.38%) just posted its best daily performance since late-2022. So there’s no doubt that markets are pricing in a once-in-a-generation policy regime shift, which has brought about a huge risk-on move for European assets.

Those moves were clearly in train at the market open, following the announcement from Germany the previous evening. But they then got further momentum in the middle of the day, as Bloomberg reported that Germany had called for reform of the EU’s fiscal rules to allow more defence spending. On Tuesday the European Commission proposed a 4-year fiscal rule exemption for defence spending but, according to the FT, Germany has called for a longer-lasting change. That’s a massive shift from previous positions, as Germany has traditionally been among the most resistant to looser fiscal policy at the EU level. Remember that EU leaders are meeting again tonight in Brussels for a summit on Ukraine and defence, with President Zelensky also attending, so keep an eye out for further headlines. Ahead of the summit France’s President Macron said last night that he wanted to open talks on extending France’s nuclear deterrent to European allies.

All this led to a massive surge for European bond yields, as investors faced up to a huge wave of new spending. As I put it in my chart of the day yesterday (link here), this could see Germany run the largest sustained deficits in its post-war history, so the scale of the reaction is understandable. Indeed, it pushed the 10yr bund yield up to 2.79%, the highest since late-2023. And it was much the same story elsewhere, with France’s 10yr yield (+26.0bps) posting its biggest daily jump since late-2011, moving up to 3.49%. Meanwhile in Italy, bond yields have long been more volatile given the higher political risk, but their 10yr yields (+27.6bps) also posted their biggest daily jump since late-2022.

The moves also led to a huge surge for European equities, with the DAX (+3.38%) leading the way. That continues an absolute rollercoaster ride for the index, which saw the best day since 2022 on Monday (+2.64%), followed by the worst day since 2022 on Tuesday (-3.54%), and then the best move since 2022 again yesterday. Elsewhere in Europe, there were sizeable gains for both France’s CAC (+1.56%) and Italy’s FTSE MIB (+2.08%). However, with the FSTE 100 (-0.04%) flat on the day, the STOXX 600 (+0.91%) posted a more moderate gain and is still down -0.20% so far this week, which if sustained would end a run of 10 consecutive weekly gains.

All that will create an interesting backdrop for today’s ECB decision, along with President Lagarde’s press conference. In terms of the decision itself, it’s widely expected they’ll announce another 25bp cut in their deposit rate, taking it down to 2.5%, and bringing the total cuts to 150bps since last summer. However, the potential for a huge fiscal impulse has suddenly rewritten the medium-term outlook, leading to speculation about whether they’ll stop cutting quicker than previously thought. Indeed, yesterday saw investors dial back their rate cut pricing this year, with 69bps of further cuts now expected by the December meeting, down -15.4bps on the previous day.

Over in the US, and it's hard to believe it's taken us this long to get here given all that's going on there, tariffs again dominated the headlines and ultimately a more positive narrative emerged as the US announced a 1-month delay to the 25% Canada/Mexico tariffs for automakers so US car producers “are not at an economic disadvantage”. Cars and auto parts account for just under 25% of total US imports from Canada and Mexico so most of the tariffs that came in force on Tuesday will remain in place. But the delay added to hopes that the US administration may limit the most economically disruptive tariffs and the White House Press Secretary said that Trump “is open to hearing about other exemptions”. The tariff noise had remained tense earlier in the day, with Bloomberg citing Canadian officials that its government would not lift retaliatory tariffs if the US leaves any tariffs in place as it was cool on the idea of a “middle ground” settlement.

Ultimately, improved sentiment on the auto tariff delay sent the S&P 500 +1.12% higher by the close, having been -0.5% down intra-day before Bloomberg first reported that a delay for autos was being considered. Automakers rebounded, with Stellantis (+9.24%), GM (+7.21%) and Ford (+5.81%) essentially reversing their losses earlier in the week. Tech stocks saw a modest outperformance with the NASDAQ and Mag-7 +1.46% and +1.83% higher respectively. Elsewhere, there were contrasting moves for commodity-linked stocks. Energy (-1.51%) was the weakest sector in the S&P 500 as Brent crude (-2.45% to $69.30/bbl) closed below $70/bbl for the first time since September amid growing fears of an oil market surplus. By contrast, materials stocks (+2.63%) were the strongest performers as copper (+5.28%) saw its biggest daily spike since 2022.

Treasury yields closed higher on the auto tariff delay news, with the 2yr yield up +1.4bps to 4.01% and the 10yr yield up +3.5bps to 4.28%. Treasuries had earlier seen a sizeable round-trip amid a mixed batch of US data. The 2yr yield traded as low as 3.89% following an underwhelming ADP report of private payrolls for February, which came in at just +77k (vs. +140k expected). So that raised some fears about what the jobs report on Friday might show. But shortly afterwards, yields rebounded as the ISM services index painted a much more positive picture, coming in stronger than expected at 53.5 (vs. 52.5 expected). Moreover, the employment component moved up to 53.9, the strongest it’s been since December 2021.

The global bond selloff continued in Asia with yields on 10yr Japanese government bonds crossing 1.5% for the first time since June 2009 and those on the 30yr breach the 2.5% mark for the first time since 2008. Yields on 10yr USTs (+4.22bps) pushed upwards for a third consecutive day, reaching 4.32% as I type. Yields on Australian 10yr government bonds surged by 13bps.

Asian equity markets are mostly climbing this morning, mirroring Wall Street’s rally. The Hang Seng tech index (+4.72%) is leading gains, surging to a three-year high after Alibaba released a new open-source AI model that appears to perform as well as DeepSeek’s R1 on a fraction of the training data. The Hang Seng (+2.64%), the CSI (+1.09%) and the Shanghai Composite (+0.95%) are all up, a day after Beijing set an ambitious economic growth target and vowed more support for domestic consumption. Elsewhere, the Nikkei (+0.88%) and the KOSPI (+0.41%) are also trading in positive territory while the S&P/ASX 200 (-0.50%) is a notable exception in early trade. Outside of Asia, US equity futures tied to the S&P 500 (-0.06%) are trading flat.

Early morning data showed that South Korea experienced a slowdown in consumer inflation for the first time in four months in February. Prices rose +2.0% y/y (v/s +2.1% expected), following January’s +2.2% rise, thus offering some breathing room for policymakers intent on easing monetary policy. On a m/m basis, CPI growth slowed to +0.3%, compared to a +0.7% increase in January.

To the day ahead now, and EU leaders will be meeting in Brussels for a summit on Ukraine and defence. Otherwise, the main highlight will be the ECB’s policy decision, along with President Lagarde’s subsequent press conference. Other central bank speakers include the Fed’s Harker and Waller. Finally on the data side, US releases include the weekly initial jobless claims and the January trade balance, and we’ll also get Euro Area retail sales for January.

https://www.zerohedge.com/market-recaps/futures-plunge-german-bond-rout-goes-global

Europe's 'ReArm' Plan "Is Going To Come At A Vast Cost": Rabobank

 Via Rabobank,

“And he shall judge among the nations and shall rebuke many people; and they shall beat their ploughshares into swords, and their pruning hooks into spears; nation shall lift up sword against nation, neither shall they forget war anymore.”

(With apologies to Isiah 2:4)

The US has increased its pressure on Ukraine to pause the war by turning off military intelligence to it, removing Kyiv’s ability to fire missiles into Russia. This action has further outraged and --given their reliance on US systems in NATO-- terrified Europe. Note President Eisenhower did the same vis-à-vis then-and-current ally South Korea in 1953, which didn’t want to stop fighting; the US didn’t want a direct war with China, or more inflation, and made it clear military aid would stop until an armistice was achieved. That frozen conflict seems where Ukraine-Russia is heading, especially as President Zelenskyy just said what rejected what the Russian terms for any formal peace deal (demilitarisation, formal renouncement of lost territories) would be.

Europe has added its own pressure on Zelenskyy as Germany’s ministry of defence admits it can’t supply more materiel to Ukraine either as it’s out of stock

That underlines the need for the German announcement on infrastructure investment and rearmament yesterday, which saw 10-year Bund yields rise 31bp on the day, their worst performance since 1997. EUR jumped.

Ahead of today’s EU ReArm summit President Macron addressed his nation, stating:

Our prosperity and security have become more uncertain, and it must be said, we are entering a new era… if a country can invade its neighbour in Europe with impunity, then no one can be sure of anything anymore, and it is the law of the strongest that applies, and peace can no longer be guaranteed on our continent itself.” 

He added that the future of Europe will not be set by the Kremlin or Washington, DC, and spoke of extending the French nuclear umbrella to Europe.

Infographic: ReArm Europe: The EU's €800-Billion Defense Plan | Statista 


This is going to come at a vast cost. If you think a 31bp rise in Bunds captures the scale of shocks involved in a soft-power Europe trying to set its own future in a hard-power world then you spend too much time in soft-power circles. For starters, the FT op-eds today that ‘Europe must trim its welfare state to build a warfare state’: like it or not, that is starting to sound a bit MEGA (Europe, not America) and DOGE. One wonders what the ECB will say about it today.

Europe is outraged by US actions vs Ukraine and what some call the White House’s “reverse Nixon” strategy (so, ‘Noxin’?) of trying to split Russia from China, as with China vs the USSR in the 1970s: there is talk of Trump–Putin kinship or kompromat even in the financial press. However, facing a united China and Russia, when until this week Europe refused to rearm, is something all geostrategists, some belatedly, see as a deeply flawed US strategy. Moreover, the eurocentric fail to spot that Trump is not only pivoting from Europe to focus on Asia --which the EU largely thinks of in terms of trade not security-- but is trying to use the quid pro quo gained there for Putin’s help with nuclear negotiations with Iran.

After all, Tehran is close to a nuclear weapon and Israel, who just rehearsed a joint strike on it with the US, to having to remove what it sees as an existential threat the hard way. Were that to occur, it would have a vast negative impact on the US and European economies. That key issue isn’t even part of current EU conversations; but as Europe rearms and tries to find its own place in the world, it will find it has to join more such dots in more locations at an ever-higher price.

It also goes without saying that the odds of ‘Noxin’ and an Iran deal success are very low; but the alternative scenarios are not ones markets want to think about

Again, they do not imply just a 31bp move higher in 10-year Bunds. Especially not when the Chinese embassy in the US tweets: “If war is what the US wants, be it a tariff war, a trade war or any other type of war, we’re ready to fight till the end.”

On the first of those fronts, President Trump granted a one-month pause on 25% tariffs on autos from Canada and Mexico, and is reportedly considering exempting some agri products, as well as potash. Markets obviously loved that, presumably because it affirmed their view that ‘there aren’t going to be any tariffs really’ – which is certainly easier to model.

What they won’t love at all is the Wall Street Journal’s Fed whisperer Nick Timiraos saying, ‘The Two-Headed Monster Stalking the Economy Has a Name: Stagflation’. 

Because nobody is allowed to use the S word. Trump is using the term, “A little disturbance” instead.

Markets think the White House won’t do anything that allows them to go down, as if the 100+ radical executive orders so far, and constant talk of tariffs and resetting Bretton Woods, is just talk and the actual US focus is the old economic policy play of tax cuts and deregulation. An economic commentator I heard on TV yesterday was noting Trump was “using the art of the deal” with Canada and Mexico. What deal is this art working towards, exactly? Fiddling with efficient free trade just for the sake of it?! Saying “because markets” without thinking “because what?” is not a real response, or a predictor; sometimes headlines saying ‘European rearmament’ can mean an explosive surge in Bund yields.

Yet Trump hasn’t mentioned stocks so far, and the word from D.C. is their focus is on Main Street, not Wall Street, with willingness to tolerate “disturbance” for at least the next six to eight months, while blaming it on Biden, in order to get a framework in place that allows for growth based on what Trump thinks GDP is *for*, e.g., the new office of ship building in the White House.

That doesn’t mean there aren’t some market- and inflation-friendly measures being floated: as one example, Trump economic advisor Navarro wants to see oil in the $50s. 

That would certainly offset some tariff inflation. However, that is also the point at which the US oil industry makes its money, so some serious economic statecraft is going to be required there, not economic policy.

On which note, as all is in flux, former Australian PM Abbot is publicly lobbying for a free-movement and free-trade deal for Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the UK, so a slimline Anglosphere version of the EU. That could easily appeal to all four countries worried about the US direction under President Trump. However, don’t think for a moment that the US wouldn’t then want to bolt that mechanism on to itself provided there was a joint external tariff vs China. In fact, you could bank on it.

In the US, and purely on the bank/economic front, the latest Fed Beige Book noted

 “Overall economic activity rose slightly since mid-January. Six Districts reported no change, four reported modest or moderate growth, and two noted slight contractions. Consumer spending was lower on balance, with reports of solid demand for essential goods mixed with increased price sensitivity for discretionary items, particularly among lower-income shoppers… Manufacturing activity exhibited slight to modest increases across a majority of Districts. Contacts in manufacturing, ranging from petrochemical products to office equipment, expressed concerns over the potential impact of looming trade policy changes.”

You know what that doesn’t sound like? An Atlanta Fed GDPNow at -1.5% q-o-q annualised, apparently a recession warning, but largely due to a surge in imports into the US to try to front-run tariffs.

https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/europes-rearm-plan-going-come-vast-cost-rabobank

Wednesday, March 5, 2025

Hospitals line up to sue Blue Cross, opting out of $2.8 bln settlement

 A group of 25 health systems encompassing more than 80 hospitals have filed an antitrust lawsuit against the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association and its 33 independent entities, alleging anticompetitive practices that led to suppressed payments to providers. 

The lawsuit, filed March 4 in a federal court in Pennsylvania, comes after hospitals and other providers opted out of a $2.8 billion class-action settlement reached in October 2024 with BCBS. Physician groups, surgery centers and home health providers have also joined as plaintiffs in the new complaint.

The plaintiffs claim that BCBS companies conspired to divide geographic markets, restrict competition, and fix reimbursement rates, thereby limiting providers' ability to negotiate fair contracts. The complaint alleges that BCBS's longstanding territorial agreements prevented the insurers from competing with each other, in turn artificially lowering payments to hospitals and physicians.

The new "opt-out" lawsuit follows two major antitrust settlements involving BCBS in recent years. The first, a $2.67 billion settlement in 2020, resolved claims brought by employers and individual members who alleged BCBS companies colluded to avoid competing for large contracts. That settlement required BCBS to change its association rules, allowing large employers to seek multiple bids from different BCBS companies. The second settlement, reached in 2024, addressed similar allegations from providers, requiring BCBS plans to implement operational changes and ease administrative burdens.

The new lawsuit challenges the adequacy of the 2024 settlement, with hospitals arguing that BCBS’s anti-competitive practices are still happening and continue to harm providers financially. The plaintiffs, which include Temple University Health System, Penn Medicine, Geisinger Health, WellSpan Health, MedStar Health, and Northern Light Health, are seeking treble damages under federal antitrust law, meaning the court could award triple the amount of actual damages awarded to plaintiffs in the prior $2.8 billion settlement. The hospitals are also seeking injunctive relief to permanently ban BCBS companies from continuing their alleged collusive practices. 

https://www.beckerspayer.com/payer/25-health-systems-file-opt-out-antitrust-lawsuit-against-blue-cross-blue-shield.html

'Britain, France refine Ukraine peace plan with new Washington trip in mind'

 France and Britain are aiming to finalise with Ukraine, possibly "in days", a peace plan to present to the United States, while building bridges between the U.S. and Ukraine before possible talks in Washington, diplomats said.

President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Keir Starmer have held several calls, separately, with Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskiy since the presidents of the U.S. and Ukraine held a fractious meeting last Friday in the Oval Office that led to a suspension of U.S. military aid to Kyiv.

The breakdown in U.S.-Ukraine ties has given new urgency to the two European nuclear powers' efforts to pull together ideas for a peace plan that would initially outline a short truce but also eventually include broader security guarantees.

Britain and France have both said the U.S. would be needed for future assurances.

"We're looking at putting this plan together in days and not weeks," said one senior European diplomat.

A second European diplomat said the idea was to have all the "ducks lined up", including a more healthy dialogue between Washington and Kyiv, while underlining the message to the U.S. that Russia was the aggressor.

If the conditions were then in place, it could open the door to new meetings in Washington between the Europeans and Trump, although it was unclear at this stage whether this would also involve Zelenskiy or just the British and French leaders.

France's government spokeswoman, Sophie Primas, told reporters on Wednesday that a visit by Macron, Starmer and Zelenskiy was under consideration, but the French presidency quickly corrected her to say that was not the case at this point.

The details of the plan have not been divulged and one European diplomat said military chiefs were aiming to finalise the military aspects over the next week.

One option is a partial one-month truce that would cover attacks by air and sea and also those targeting energy infrastructure but not ground fighting, and would be supported by France, Britain and a coalition of other willing countries, diplomats said.

Zelenskiy said on Tuesday he would be ready to come to the negotiating table and support the plans for a truce.

Primas told LCI television: "We have proposed a truce. That is what is being studied within the negotiations with the United States. France and Europe are trying to reestablish a link between the United States and Ukraine."

https://www.aol.com/news/britain-france-refine-ukraine-peace-172749610.html

Shipping firms pull back from Hong Kong to skirt US-China risks

 Some shipping companies are discreetly moving operations out of Hong Kong and taking vessels off its flag registry. Others are making contingency plans to do so.

Behind these low-profile moves, six shipping executives said, lie concerns that their ships could be commandeered by Chinese authorities or hit with U.S. sanctions in a conflict between Beijing and Washington.

Beijing's emphasis on the role of Hong Kong in serving Chinese security interests and growing U.S. scrutiny of the importance of China's commercial fleet in a possible military clash, such as over Taiwan, are causing unease across the industry, the people told Reuters.

The U.S. Trade Representative's office last month proposed levying steep U.S. port fees on Chinese shipping companies and others that operate Chinese-built vessels, to counter China's "targeted dominance" of shipbuilding and maritime logistics.

Washington in September warned American businesses about growing risks of operating in Hong Kong, where the U.S. already applies sanctions against officials involved in a security crackdown.

Hong Kong for more than a century has been a hub for shipowners and the brokers, financiers, underwriters and lawyers supporting them. Its maritime and port industry accounted for 4.2% of GDP in 2022, official data show. 

The city's flag is the eighth most-flown by ships worldwide, according to VesselsValue, a subsidiary of maritime data group Veson Nautical.

Reuters interviews with two dozen people, including shipping executives, insurers and lawyers familiar with Hong Kong, revealed growing concern that commercial maritime operations could be ensnared by forces beyond their control in a U.S.-China military clash.

Many pointed to China's intensified focus on national security objectives; trade frictions; and the broad powers of Hong Kong's leader, who is accountable to Beijing, to seize control of shipping in an emergency. 

"We don't want to be in a position where China comes knocking, wanting our ships, and the U.S. is targeting us on the other side," said one executive, who like others was granted anonymity to discuss a sensitive issue.

The concerns of shipowners and their actions to curb exposure to Hong Kong have not been previously reported. The perceptions of risk have grown in recent years, coinciding with a tightening security climate in the Chinese-ruled city and tensions between the world's two largest economies.

TURNING TIDE

Commercial ships must be registered, or flagged, with a particular country or jurisdiction to comply with safety and environmental rules.

Despite an influx of Chinese-operated ships onto Hong Kong's registry, the number of oceangoing vessels flagged in the city fell more than 8% to 2,366 in January from 2,580 four years earlier, according to independent analysis by VesselsValue. Government data show a similar drop.

    Among the ships that left Hong Kong's registry, 74 re-flagged to Singapore and Marshall Islands in 2023 and 2024, chiefly dry-bulk carriers designed to transport commodities such as coal, iron ore and grain. Some 15 tankers and seven container ships separately left the Hong Kong registry for those flags, according to VesselsValue.

The outflow of ships since 2021 marks a reversal for Hong Kong's registry, which official data show grew roughly 400% in two decades following 1997. 

In response to Reuters questions, Hong Kong's government said it was natural for shipping companies to review operations given changing geopolitical and trade circumstances, and normal for the number of ships on registries to fluctuate in the short term.

Hong Kong would "continue to excel as a prominent international shipping centre", a spokesperson said, outlining a range of incentives for shipowners, including profits tax breaks and green subsidies.

Neither the laws governing the registry nor emergency provisions empowered Hong Kong's leader to commandeer ships to serve in a Chinese merchant fleet, the spokesperson said.

The spokesperson declined to elaborate when asked about industry players' concerns over how colonial-era emergency powers might be applied during a U.S.-China conflict. The provisions allow the city's leader to make "any regulations whatsoever", including taking control of vessels and property.

China's defence and commerce ministries didn't respond to questions about the role of a merchant fleet in Beijing's warfighting plans, the potential involvement of Hong Kong-flagged vessels, and the worries of commercial shipowners.

The U.S. Treasury and Pentagon declined to comment about potential sanctions, shipping executives' concerns, and the role of Hong Kong-registered vessels in a Chinese merchant fleet.

Lawyers and executives say ships can be re-flagged for various reasons through sale, charter or redeployment to different routes.

Basil Karatzas, U.S.-based consultant with Karatzas Marine Advisors & Co, said Singapore had become the preferred domicile for companies with lesser exposure to Chinese shipping and cargo trade, because it offered many efficiencies, including its legal system, but less risk than Hong Kong.

Singapore's Maritime and Port Authority said decisions about domiciles and flagging were based on commercial considerations. It had not observed any "significant change" in the number of Hong Kong-based shipping companies relocating operations or re-flagging vessels to Singapore.

MERCHANT FLEET

Hong Kong's shipping registry is widely regarded for its safety and regulatory standards, executives and lawyers say, allowing its ships to pass easily through foreign ports. Hong Kong's flag is now flown by many of China's state-owned international vessels.

In a conflict, these tankers, bulk carriers and large container vessels would form the backbone of a merchant fleet serving the People's Liberation Army to supply China's oil, food and industrial needs, according to four security analysts and PLA military studies.

By contrast, the U.S. has a small commercial shipbuilding industry and far fewer ships under its flag.

While China's state-owned fleet is growing in size, it would be a target for the U.S. in a military clash, and Beijing would likely require other vessels to ensure supplies given its vast needs and reliance on international sea lanes, three analysts said.

Strategic maritime operations have surfaced on President Donald Trump's radar. In his inauguration speech in January, Trump threatened to "take back" the Panama Canal, which he said had fallen under Chinese control.

He did not give specifics, but Trump's remarks focused attention on two Panama ports operated by a subsidiary of Hong Kong conglomerate CK Hutchison Holdings. The group, which didn't respond to questions about Trump's comments, agreed this week to sell a majority stake in the subsidiary to a consortium of investors led by BlackRock, giving U.S. interests control over the ports.

Trump told Congress on Tuesday that his administration will create an office of shipbuilding in the White House and offer new tax incentives for the sector.

A U.S. congressional study in November 2023 stated that "cargo ships typically transport 90% of the military equipment needed in overseas wars". It noted that Chinese shipyards had 1,794 large oceangoing ships on order in 2022, compared with five in the U.S. 

Merchant vessels were vital in Britain's long-range mission to retake the Falkland Islands from Argentina in 1982. And UK-flagged commercial ships operating out of Hong Kong - many owned by local firms dependent on or controlled by China - supplied communist Hanoi during the Vietnam War, frustrating the U.S., declassified CIA documents show.

The need for a strong Chinese merchant fleet to help build China's maritime power was outlined by President Xi Jinping in a Politburo study session in 2013.

Over the last decade, Chinese government and military documents and studies have highlighted the dual-use military value of China's merchant ships. 

Regulations enacted in 2015 required Chinese builders of five types of commercial vessels - including tankers, container ships and bulk carriers - to ensure they could serve military needs, according to state media.

Since then, the state-owned COSCO line has grown significantly.

Public COSCO documents show China is placing political commissars - officers who ensure Communist Party goals are ultimately served - on nominally civilian ships.

In January, the U.S. blacklisted COSCO subsidiaries for what it said were links to the Chinese military.

COSCO did not respond to questions about its deployment of commissars, the U.S. restrictions and what role the company's ships, including Hong Kong-flagged ones, might play in a wartime scenario.

'REALLY DE-RISKED'

Hong Kong remains an important base for shipowners, despite the geopolitical challenges. But some are quietly hedging their bets. 

One company founded in Hong Kong in 2014, London-listed Taylor Maritime, now has a smaller presence in Hong Kong after making several strategic moves over the past few years.

Since 2021, it has kept its ships flagged in the Marshall Islands and Singapore. Its offices are in London, Guernsey, Singapore, Hong Kong and Durban. 

The firm "really de-risked Hong Kong", said a person familiar with the matter, citing investors' concerns about a Chinese invasion of Taiwan and the Communist Party's increasing control of Hong Kong.    

A Taylor Maritime spokesperson said that initially, the company moved its Asia-based commercial teams to Singapore from Hong Kong to be closer to clients.

With its acquisition of shipping company Grindrod, which had its Asia office in Singapore, Taylor Maritime expanded its operation there and relocated some functions from Hong Kong, to the point where Singapore became its primary Asia hub, the spokesperson added.

Hong Kong-listed Pacific Basin Shipping has traditionally flagged its 110-strong fleet of bulk carriers in Hong Kong but is drafting contingency plans to register them elsewhere as it gauges potential risks, said two people familiar with the matter.

A Pacific Basin spokesperson said the company was constantly evaluating geopolitical risks but that its fleet was still flying the Hong Kong flag, "which at least for now outweigh(s) the challenges".

"Being in Hong Kong positions us close to China's 40% share of global dry bulk import/export activity and close to Asia's strong economic and industrial growth regions," the spokesperson said.

Angad Banga, chairman of the Hong Kong Shipowners Association, said shipping firms adjusted contingency plans based on risk assessments in a complex geopolitical environment but he had not encountered concerns about the commandeering of vessels.

"While some may be reviewing operational strategies, we as an organisation do not to see any widespread exodus or loss of confidence in Hong Kong," Banga told Reuters, adding that the city remained attractive for maritime commerce.

Yet some industry figures described a broad unease about Hong Kong that was affecting their planning.

Three lawyers said that until recent years, contracts hammered out for the growing number of ships built in China and financed by Chinese banks typically stipulated that they must fly the Hong Kong flag.

But over the last two years, some have included a caveat demanded by owners to provide flexibility: a few other prominent flags are listed as options alongside Hong Kong, the lawyers said. Reuters could not independently verify the changes.

Beyond China's military modernisation and its refusal to renounce the use of force to seize Taiwan, Beijing officials have stressed the importance of Hong Kong in fulfilling national security priorities.

Three executives and two lawyers told Reuters that sweeping security legislation, first imposed on Hong Kong in July 2020 and strengthened in March 2024, had added to the dangers.

The lawyers said any move by Hong Kong's leader to commandeer vessels in an emergency might prove difficult in practice, as locally registered ships often plied routes far from Hong Kong. But such long-standing powers now had to be viewed through a national security lens, they said. 

Some shipowners wouldn't object to an official request to turn over their vessels, either out of patriotism or the potential to profit from a crisis, one lawyer said. 

But "it is better not to be in a position where you might even be asked", said another veteran lawyer.

"It was not an issue just a few years ago, in what is clearly a redrawn national security map."      

https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/CK-HUTCHISON-HOLDINGS-LIM-1412574/news/Shipping-firms-pull-back-from-Hong-Kong-to-skirt-US-China-risks-49251181/

After Trump's tariffs, Mexico seeks Asian and European crude oil buyers

 Mexican state company Pemex is in talks with potential buyers in Asia, including China, and Europe, as it seeks alternative markets for its crude after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on imports, a senior Mexican government official said.

FILE PHOTO: The logo of Mexican state oil company Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) is pictured at a gas station in Mexico City, Mexico July 31, 2024. REUTERS/Henry Romero/File Photo© Thomson Reuters

Trump this week implemented 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada. While Canadian crude won an exception of a 10% levy, Mexican crude is to be taxed at 25%.

Last year, Pemex exported 806,000 barrels per day (bpd) of crude, of which 57% went to the United States. In January, exports slumped 44% year-on-year to 532,404 bpd, the lowest level in decades.

While Mexico does send some crude to Europe and Asia - in particular to India and South Korea, according to Kpler data - its northern neighbor receives the lion's share of exports of the flagship heavy sour Maya.

The government official said Pemex had been talking to potential new buyers in non-U.S. markets, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the talks are commercially sensitive.

"The good thing is that there's appetite for Mexican crude in Europe, in India, in Asia," they said. "There's demand for heavy crude and Pemex crude."

The official said potential Chinese buyers were "very interested" in initial conversations, adding that "demand will decide how these flows are redirected."

Two sources at PMI Comercio Internacional, Pemex's trading arm, confirmed to Reuters that China, India, South Korea and even Japan would be suitable markets for what Pemex produces in the face of tariffs, despite higher shipping costs.

One of those traders said that "only Asia" could take the volume that was not sent to the U.S., given the type of refineries operating there since they must be capable of processing the specific type of crude oil.

Neither Pemex nor its trading arm immediately responded to a request for comment.

NO DISCOUNTS

Traders have for weeks speculated on whether the world's most indebted energy company would give a discount to its U.S. clients as it seeks to retain them in the face of tariffs.

The government official, however, categorically ruled out such a concession and said that once the current contracts with U.S. clients expire this month, vessels would likely head to Asia and Europe. Buyers in the U.S. have not discussed terminating contracts, the source added.

The two sources at the trading arm also confirmed that there were no plans to apply discounts to make its exports more competitive.

Mexico is a major producer but output from the country's older oil fields, mostly in the Gulf of Mexico, has slumped to more than a four-decade low.

Its ailing domestic refining system and a long-delayed start of the new 340,000 bpd Olmeca refinery in the port of Dos Bocas has left the country exporting crude oil while having to import gasoline and diesel, much of it from the U.S.

Without significant spending on exploration and production, Mexico may even find itself importing crude in the future to feed its expanded refinery capacity in the next decade, a once unfathomable reversal.

https://www.msn.com/en-ca/money/other/exclusive-after-trump-s-tariffs-mexico-seeks-asian-and-european-crude-oil-buyers/ar-AA1AkUMK