Search This Blog

Sunday, March 9, 2025

Nations With The Highest (And Lowest) Marginal Income Tax Rates

 It’s tax filing time for quite a few countries, as their financial year comes to end.

How differently do countries tax their citizens? Visual Capitalist's Pallavi Rao took a look at the top marginal individual income tax rates of nearly 150 countries to compare and contrast differences.

Data for this map is sourced from PwC’s Worldwide Tax Summaries, updated between Aug 2024–Feb 2025.

Of course there are limitations to the data. Only the highest portion of an individual’s income is taxed at this rate, and brackets vary significantly on how much money falls into that pool.

Furthermore, property, sales, or other indirect taxes are not included. It also omits state, provincial, and municipal taxes

Ranked: Countries by their Highest Personal Income Tax Rate

Western European countries on average have the highest headline income tax rates in the world.

Per the source, seven countries have a 50%+ top rate, and six of those are in Europe, led by Denmark at 55.9%.

RankCountryISO CodeHeadline Personal Income Tax Rate
1๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ DenmarkDNK55.9
2๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ FinlandFIN55
3๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ LuxembourgLUX51
4๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น AustriaAUT50
5๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช BelgiumBEL50
6๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ IsraelISR50
7๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ SloveniaSVN50
8๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ NetherlandsNLD49.5
9๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น PortugalPRT48
10๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด NorwayNOR47.4
11๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ SpainESP47
12๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ SwitzerlandCHE45.5
13๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ AustraliaAUS45
14๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ChinaCHN45
15๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช GermanyDEU45
16๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท FranceFRA45
17๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UKGBR45
18๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต JapanJPN45
19๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South KoreaKOR45
20๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South AfricaZAF45
21๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท GreeceGRC44
22๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น ItalyITA43
23๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ SenegalSEN43
24๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ Papua New GuineaPNG42
25๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ChileCHL40
26๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DRCCOD40
27๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ CongoCOG40
28๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ GabonGAB40
29๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ GuyanaGUY40
30๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช IrelandIRL40
31๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท MauritaniaMRT40
32๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ New CaledoniaNCL40
33๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท TรผrkiyeTUR40
34๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ TaiwanTWN40
35๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ UgandaUGA40
36๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด ColombiaCOL39
37๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ IndiaIND39
38๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New ZealandNZL39
39๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ CameroonCMR38.5
40๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ MoroccoMAR38
41๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ EcuadorECU37
42๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ NamibiaNAM37
43๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ U.S.USA37
44๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ ZambiaZMB37
45๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ UruguayURY36
46๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท CroatiaHRV35.4
47๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท ArgentinaARG35
48๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ CyprusCYP35
49๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ AlgeriaDZA35
50๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น EthiopiaETH35
51๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ GhanaGHA35
52๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ IndonesiaIDN35
53๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช KenyaKEN35
54๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ MexicoMEX35
55๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น MaltaMLT35
56๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ PakistanPAK35
57๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ PhilippinesPHL35
58๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ ThailandTHA35
59๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ TunisiaTUN35
60๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ VietnamVNM35
61๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช VenezuelaVEN34
62๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ CanadaCAN33
63๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป LatviaLVA33
64๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ท Puerto RicoPRI33
65๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ EswatiniSWZ33
66๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Cรดte d'IvoireCIV32
67๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น LithuaniaLTU32
68๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ MozambiqueMOZ32
69๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ PolandPOL32
70๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ IcelandISL31.35
71๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ BangladeshBGD30
72๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ JamaicaJAM30
73๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด JordanJOR30
74๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Lucia (assumed "Saint")KNA30
75๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ MalaysiaMYS30
76๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ NicaraguaNIC30
77๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช PeruPER30
78๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ RwandaRWA30
79๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El SalvadorSLV30
80๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ ChadTCD30
81๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ TanzaniaTZA30
82๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง BarbadosBRB28.5
83๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท BrazilBRA27.5
84๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cabo VerdeCPV27.5
85๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ EgyptEGY27.5
86๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด AngolaAGO25
87๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ AzerbaijanAZE25
88๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ BotswanaBWA25
89๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa RicaCRI25
90๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican RepublicDOM25
91๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎ GibraltarGIB25
92๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถ Equatorial GuineaGNQ25
93๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ HondurasHND25
94๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ LaosLAO25
95๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง LebanonLBN25
96๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ MyanmarMMR25
97๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ PanamaPAN25
98๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ SlovakiaSVK25
99๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad & TobagoTTO25
100๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ NigeriaNGA24
101๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ SingaporeSGP24
102๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ AlbaniaALB23
103๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ CzechiaCZE23
104๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ LiechtensteinLIE22.4
105๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Isle of ManIMN22
106๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ ArmeniaARM20
107๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช EstoniaEST20
108๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช GeorgiaGEO20
109๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฌ GuernseyGGY20
110๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ช JerseyJEY20
111๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ CambodiaKHM20
112๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ MadagascarMDG20
113๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ MongoliaMNG20
114๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ MauritiusMUS20
115๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ SerbiaSRB20
116๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช SwedenSWE20
117๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ UkraineUKR18
118๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong KongHKG16
119๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ HungaryHUN15
120๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ IraqIRQ15
121๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช MontenegroMNE15
122๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestinian TerritoriesPSE15
123๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ RussiaRUS15
124๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด BoliviaBOL13
125๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ LibyaLBY13
126๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ด MacauMAC12
127๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ MoldovaMDA12
128๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ UzbekistanUZB12
129๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ BulgariaBGR10
130๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia & HerzegovinaBIH10
131๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฑ GreenlandGRL10
132๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ KazakhstanKAZ10
133๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North MacedoniaMKD10
134๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ ParaguayPRY10
135๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด RomaniaROU10
136๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฑ Timor-LesteTLS10
137๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ KosovoXKX10
138๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น GuatemalaGTM7
139๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAEARE0
140๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ BahrainBHR0
141๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฒ BermudaBMU0
142๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡พ Cayman IslandsCYM0
143๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ KuwaitKWT0
144๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ OmanOMN0
145๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ QatarQAT0
146๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi ArabiaSAU0

Note: Denmark’s figure includes a mandatory labor market tax for all wage earners in the country. Scotland pays a different rate than the rest of the UK.

But as always, the fine print contains more useful information. For example, in Denmark, the top bracket for employment income is 15%. However, this combines with the bottom bracket tax and mandatory healthcare and municipal contributions to raise the income tax ceiling. Finally, income from shares and dividends also attracts a high rate of 42%.

In the U.S., the 37% headline rate is only applicable to income above $609,000 for individuals. Of course, U.S. states tax their residents as well.

And finally, several Middle Eastern countries—also oil producers—don’t charge an income tax.

The Pros and Cons of Western Europe’s High Tax Rates

Individual income taxes often make up the largest source of government revenues.

Thus, higher taxes help fund extensive public services like healthcare, education, and social security.

It can also potentially reduce income inequality by redistributing wealth, supporting lower-income citizens, and fostering social cohesion.

However, less disposable income leads to less consumer spending. And better-skilled workers with higher earnings may relocate, leading to brain drain from the region.

High earners can avoid taxes by routing their incomes or businesses through low tax jurisdictions. Check out Ranked: The World’s Top 10 Tax Havens to see how much offshore wealth is parked around the globe.

https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/these-are-nations-highest-and-lowest-marginal-income-tax-rates

Pandering Podcaster Gavin Newsom's Wife Recently Partnered With Pro-Transgender Athlete Group

 by Susan Crabtree via RealClearPolitics,

California Gov. Gavin Newsom seemed almost glib as he carved a deep chasm in his own political party Thursday over the issue of biological male trans athletes competing in girls’ and women’s sports. But Newsom’s seemingly off-the-cuff remarks deeming the issue one of “fairness” during his debut podcast episode is not just dividing the Democratic Party. It may have left his own personal house divided as well.

Newsom, a longtime, committed champion of LGBT rights who was one of the first prominent politicians to defy state law and issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, is now siding with conservatives with his stated opposition to biological men participating in women’s sports.

I think it’s an issue of fairness, I completely agree with you on that. It is an issue of fairness – it’s deeply unfair,” Newsom said in his deputy podcast episode “This is Gavin Newsom,” in response to MAGA-world influencer Charlie Kirk’s questions. “I am not wrestling with the fairness issue. I totally agree with you.”

It’s not clear what impact, if any, Newsom’s comments will have on his own decisions regarding state policy. When asked if Newsom planned on issuing an executive action barring transgender athletes in women’s sports in California, a spokesman wouldn’t speculate. California is one of 24 states in the country that allow transgender athletes to play on sports teams that match their gender identities and enshrines such protections in the state education code.

Newsom’s newly stated opposition to his own state policies puts him squarely at odds with national and California LGBT groups and his wife’s very public support for “sports equity” – a euphemism for encouraging all children, including children in lower-income areas, minorities, as well as trans athletes, to compete in sports.

Jennifer Siebel Newsom, known as the gender-neutral “first partner” in California – an acknowledgment of her commitment to LGBT issues – partnered with the group Positive Coaching Alliance to organize and speak at a “sports equity” event last month. Along with touting the benefits of sports for all children, regardless of race and income level, the Alliance also has long advocated against bans on allowing trans girls (biological males) to participate in girls’ high school sports.

The Positive Coaching Alliance lists a report on its website titled “Equal Opportunity for Transgender Student Athletes,” which states that high school trans athletes should be allowed to compete on teams “consistent with the student’s gender identity” even if the student hasn’t undergone any hormone treatment or gender-altering surgery.

“It is also advisable that high school athletic programs adopt a different policy for including transgender student athletes than college athletic programs,” the report states. “Specifically, this report recommends that high schools permit transgender athletes to play on teams consistent with the student’s gender identity, without regard to whether the student has undertaken any medical treatment.”

The report was the result of a “think tank” of participants that included the “National Collegiate Athletic Association, the National High School Federation, transgender athletes, and an array of “experts on transgender issues from a wide range of disciplines – law, medicine, advocacy and athletics. It was written by Dr. Pat Griffin, former director of It Takes a Team! Education Campaign for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Issues in Sport, Women’s Sports Foundation, and Helen J. Carroll, sports project director for the National Center for Lesbian Rights.

Siebel Newsom, acting on behalf of the governor’s Advisory Council on Physical Fitness and Mental Well-being, appeared at the “sports equity” event on Feb. 25. It was sponsored in part by Positive Coaching Alliance as well as the Center for Healing and Justice Through Sport, another nonprofit. Organizers posted several X.com and Instagram photos and videos of her with participants and organizers.

Siebel Newsom’s partnership with a strong advocate for transgender athletes in women’s sports comes as little surprise considering her long record of gender-justice advocacy, as my co-author and I detail in our book, “Fools Gold: The Radicals, Con-Artists and Traitors that Killed the California Dream and Now Threaten Us All.”  

Siebel Newsom founded The Representation Project nonprofit to battle “sexism through film education, research, and activism” and refers to itself as “the nation’s leading gender watchdog organization” that “embarks on social media campaigns that hold corporations, content creators, political leaders and others accountable.”

The first partner writes and produces these gender-justice films through her for-profit operation, Girls Club Entertainment, that then licenses them and charges for screenings in public schools. According to Fox News, Siebel Newsom raked in $1.4 million by charging schools to screen the films.

Corporations with pressing business before the governor, such as PG&E, which has been found guilty of sparking the most deadly and devastating wildfire in California history, have donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to Siebel Newsom’s nonprofit that produces the films, according to an analysis of the nonprofit’s 990 tax forms.

The films, which include “Miss Representation,” “The Mask You Live In,” and “The Great American Lie,” contain some sexually explicit imagery and push students to question their gender identity and to feel “shame and sorrow” about American society, which the films argue is split by privilege and oppression, according to research documented by Open the Books founder Adam Andrezejewski, whose watchdog first discovered the materials.

The films aggressively push students to question their gender identity. In the curriculum accompanying“The Mask You Live In,” the materials introduce the “genderbread person,” which shows middle and high school students how biological sex, “gender expression,” “sexual attraction,” and gender identity exist across a spectrum, which can be mixed and matched.

Curriculum for another Siebel Newsom film for students, “The Great American Lie,” which “examines the roots of systemic inequalities through a unique gender lens,” includes instructions to teachers to provide a “privilege walk” for students. The walk instructs students to offer admissions about personal information, comparing themselves to peers inside and outside the classroom. Such suggested “privileges” include being “a cisgender man,” being “white,” “born in the United States,” “straight,” and speaking English as a first language.

Two of Siebel Newsom’s films, “Miss Representation” and “The Great American Lie,” feature her husband cast as a women’s rights champion. In one of the films, Newsom touts his record as San Francisco mayor, noting that he appointed a woman police chief fire chief as one of his first acts in office.

Newsom has long championed transgender rights and, in recent years, argued that Republicans were weaponizing an issue that should be focused on acceptance and preventing transgender suicides.

While in the spin room at the Reagan Library after a GOP presidential debate in the fall of 2023, a reporter asked Newsom why he opposed allowing teachers and school administrators to tell parents when their children are transitioning at schools.

“It’s a helluva thing,” Newsom told RealClearPolitics. “You’re talking about 1% of the population when climate change, which impacts 100% of the population, wasn’t even brought up [in the debate]. And we’re talking about trans issues?”

“This is one of the greatest distractions and it’s classic,” he remarked, telling reporters they should be “ashamed” for asking the questions.

Yet, when Kirk pressed Newsom on this issue during his podcast, the governor readily acknowledged that allowing transgender athletes to compete in women’s sports is “deeply unfair.” He also agreed that Trump’s campaign ad featuring Kamala Harris’ role in spearheading the provision of taxpayer-funded gender medical transitions for detained immigrants and federal prisoners was highly effective.

“She didn’t even react to it, which was even more devastating,” Newsom said, noting that upward of 90% of Americans disagree with Harris’ position. “Then you had the video [of Harris] as a validator. Brutal,” he added. “It was a great ad.”

Newsom, during that discussion, also expressed concern that transgender people are more likely to commit suicide and have higher rates of anxiety and depression. “The way that people talk down to vulnerable communities is an issue that I have a hard time with – so I hold both things in my hand,” he stated.

That wasn’t enough to assuage influential groups whose leaders expressed dismay yesterday over Newsom’s break with the Democratic Party on transgender athletes playing in girls’ and women’s sports.

“Our message to Gov. Newsom and all leaders across the country is simple: The path to 2028 isn’t paved with the betrayal of vulnerable communities. It’s built on the courage to stand up and do what’s right and do the hard work to actually help the American People,” said Human Rights Campaign President Kelley Robinson.

The largest state LGBT organization, Equality California, which has worked alongside the Newsom administration on many issues, also lit into Newsom over his comments to Kirk.

“We are profoundly disappointed and angered by Governor Newsom’s comments about transgender youth and their ability to participate in sports,” said Tony Hoang, the group’s executive director. “… Right now, transgender youth, their families, their doctors, and their teachers are facing unprecedented attacks from extremist politicians who want to eviscerate their civil rights and erase them from public life. In this moment of crisis, they need leaders who will unequivocally fight for them.”

“Instead of standing strong, the governor has added to the heartbreak and fear caused by the relentless barrage of hate from the Trump administration,” Hoang added.

The statements from the long allies of Newsom are even more striking considering that his administration provided a $630,000 grant to Equality California in 2023 as part of a program aimed at combating hate crimes against transgender, Muslim, and black people.

That year, Newsom signed a bill declaring California a sanctuary for transgender youths seeking gender-altering drugs and surgeryThe designation provides legal protection for transgender children and their parents who flee conservative states that have restricted access to such medical care.

Equality California has worked alongside the Newsom administration’s Superintendent for Public Instruction Tony Thurmond, who has issued state guidance and helped pass new laws, with Newsom’s strong backing, that prevent state public elementary schools from notifying parents if their child’s gender is changing at school.

The group has been at the center of the fight for keeping secrets from parents about their children’s gender-transitioning at schools. Equality California has fiercely opposed the parental rights movement, labeling it homophobic and transphobic, and argues that notifying parents amounts to “forcibly outing” gender-transitioning children, which could lead to physical or emotional harm for these young people who already experience higher rates of depression, mental health, self-harm, and suicide than their peers.

Equality California staff have attended school board meetings and appeared alongside Thurmond as he answers questions from the press. Parental rights advocates have argued that the grant is inappropriately boosting the group’s lobbying efforts opposing parental rights policies at local school boards.

In 2023, Newsom started issuing threats of civil rights investigations and $1 million-plus fines for school boards, including one in Temecula, that refused state-mandated DEI curriculum.

“Demagogues who whitewash history, censor books, and perpetuate prejudice must never succeed,” Newsom posted on X.com. “Hate doesn’t belong in our classrooms, and because of the board majority’s antics, Temecula has a civil rights investigation to answer for.”

Within weeks, the Democrat-controlled state legislature in 2023 passed a bill that would legalize hefty state fines for school boards that rejected state-determined curricula and other state DEI policies. The state attorney general also sued a different school district in Chino for requiring parents to be notified when their children begin identifying as a different gender in California public schools.

Yet, even in late 2023, Newsom demonstrated limits when it came to how far he was willing to take the transgender rights debate. The governor surprised LBGT activists by vetoing a bill requiring judges to consider children’s gender identities in custody disputes. In his veto message, Newsom attempted to sidestep the underlying political controversy, warning against allowing the government “to dictate – in prescriptive terms that single out one characteristic – legal standards” for judges to apply. He argued that courts could already consider parents’ views on the gender identities of their children.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/pandering-podcaster-gavin-newsoms-wife-recently-partnered-pro-transgender-athlete-group

X Takes Down Network Of Chinese Accounts Amplifying NYT Attacks On Dissident Arts Group

 by Petr Svab via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Thousands of accounts with suspected links to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) have been removed by social media platform X over the past month.

Screenshots via The Epoch Times, X

The accounts, which exhibited inauthentic activity, had been used to boost articles published by The New York Times that targeted a religious group persecuted in China.

One of the articles, a Chinese-language version of an attack piece on Shen Yun Performing Arts, was boosted so much it became the most shared New York Times article on X in more than a year, according to data from BuzzSumo, a social media analytics tool.

It looks like a nation-state automated bot attack,” said Rex Lee, a cybersecurity expert at My Smart Privacy who has advised major corporations and government agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security and the National Security Agency.

Most of the accounts were taken down by X after The Epoch Times sent the platform the results of an extensive investigation into the issue. The platform then launched its own investigation.

“We take reports like these very seriously, and continue to action millions of accounts per week for platform manipulation and spam violations,” Dave Heinzinger, X’s head of media strategy, told The Epoch Times in an emailed statement.

The Target

The New York Times over the past eight months has published 10 articles attacking Shen Yun. Eight of them were also published in the outlet’s Chinese-language edition. The articles were all heavily promoted on X by accounts that don’t appear to be authentic users.

Shen Yun is a New York-based performing arts company that showcases traditional Chinese culture as it existed before communism. The company was founded by practitioners of Falun Gong, a spiritual discipline that includes meditative exercises and teachings based on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance. The CCP sees Shen Yun, and Falun Gong more widely, as a threat because both make a point of exposing the regime’s human rights abuses.

The X logo on a display in London on July 24, 2023. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

The CCP has long been known to manipulate American social media, both through automated spam accounts and through deceptive “troll” or “shill” accounts.

The less sophisticated part of such operations relies on the CCP’s “50-cent Army,” a legion of thousands of low-paid workers tasked with making online posts in support of CCP goals.

The more sophisticated parts are likely run directly by CCP operatives or by the CCP military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), according to Casey Fleming, senior intelligence cybersecurity expert and CEO of Black Ops Partners, a company that advises major corporations, governments, and the military on intelligence, strategy, and cybersecurity.

Last year, several CCP whistleblowers came forward warning that in 2022, the CCP launched a new campaign against Falun Gong overseas, using Western media, social media, and social media influencers to besmirch the practice and various ventures founded by its practitioners, primarily Shen Yun.

The whistleblowers, who had high-level access to the CCP security apparatus, said the new campaign directly utilizes information collected by CCP intelligence networks to craft malicious narratives against Falun Gong. One of the individuals identified by whistleblowers as being used by the CCP in this way stated on X that he assisted The New York Times with its articles targeting Shen Yun.

The New York Times didn’t respond to a request for comment.

Social media companies are well aware of the CCP bot and troll problem. Meta, which operates Facebook and Instagram, produced a report in 2023 that discussed its efforts to identify and take down a network of thousands of CCP-linked accounts across more than 50 platforms “that were part of what appears to be the largest known cross-platform covert influence operation in the world.”

One such network, dubbed “Spamouflage,” was used to interfere in the 2024 election by hijacking political conversations. It also targeted human rights groups critical of Beijing, according to Graphika, a firm that tracks online networks.

The performance, “Flowing Sleeves,” from the 2009 Shen Yun Performing Arts program. Shen Yun Performing Arts

Army of Bots

The Epoch Times analyzed X data available through BuzzSumo and discovered that an unusual volume of threadbare X accounts, with few to no followers, posted The New York Times’ main attack article on Shen Yun published in August 2024, as well as the other nine articles the paper produced against the company since then.

The Chinese-language version of the main hit piece was posted and reposted on X more than 28,000 times, making it the most shared New York Times article on X for the past year and the second most shared in more than two years, according to BuzzSumo data.

But fewer than 6 percent of the accounts that shared the article had more than 50 followers. That is extremely unusual. The number is well above 90 percent for other New York Times articles or for Epoch Times articles that gain traction on X, according to a review of BuzzSumo data.

In fact, 80 percent of the accounts that shared the Chinese-language hit piece had no followers at all.

Low follower count is one of the signs of bot activity, Lee told The Epoch Times. Other tells include repetitive posts, little or no engagement with other accounts, or high-frequency posting.

“There’s also an echo chamber effect, where some bots operate in networks, retweeting, liking each other’s posts,” he said. The Epoch Times manually reviewed the content of hundreds of the low-follower accounts and found clear signs of inauthentic activity. Typically, such accounts were set up around April 2024 or later and only posted or reposted anti-Falun Gong content.

Some only ever posted one or more of the New York Times articles attacking Shen Yun. Others posted large amounts of anti-Falun Gong content, often crude cartoons mirroring CCP propaganda that portray Falun Gong as death or the devil and they make extreme anti-Falun Gong comments.

Some of the accounts were set up earlier, in late 2023 and even go back as far as 2019. Those accounts often started off posting some generic content, such as photos of nature, architecture, young women, or various viral videos.

Screenshots of fake accounts that posted and reposted the New York Times' reporting targeting Shen Yun on X. Screenshots via The Epoch Times, X

Over time, they started to mix in some anti-Falun Gong content or at some point switched to exclusively anti-Falun Gong content.

It’s another way of them trying to get credibility of having those accounts being aged,” Fleming said.

Commonly, such accounts used inauthentic profile photos. Some pictures, it appears, were computer generated, others stolen or purchased from the internet. In many cases, they used images of young women. Sometimes, they also posted content praising China or the CCP or they'd attack other Chinese dissidents.

Upon alerting X to the issue, The Epoch Times reviewed hundreds of accounts that shared the main Chinese-language hit piece and found that X suspended more than 96 percent of the accounts with only one or no followers.

The enforcement has been much spottier for accounts with more followers, where The Epoch Times found that the majority of accounts exhibiting inauthentic behavior remained active. The Epoch Times then randomly picked and manually reviewed about 100 such accounts and provided them to X, upon which 75 percent of them were suspended or restricted.

The bot campaign appears to be persisting. The Epoch Times found new accounts, set up in December and January, solely dedicated to anti-Falun Gong propaganda and sharing the New York Times attack articles.

The efficiency of such operations has been greatly increased by artificial intelligence (AI), Fleming and Lee concurred. An AI platform can generate semi-believable usernames, profile bios, and profile pictures, and constantly pump out bot accounts.

Even among larger accounts that have shared the main New York Times hit piece—those with more than 10,000 followers—about half showed clear signs of inauthentic activity, The Epoch Times found.

Typically, this type of inauthentic account had been set up between 2008 and 2016 and was dedicated to a specific purpose, such as marketing a business. Yet it ceased posting content years ago. Then, some time between 2022 and 2024, the account started posting again, only this time, the content was anti-Falun Gong propaganda or comments disparaging Falun Gong, usually in Chinese.

Sometimes, the oldest posts on such accounts only go back a year or two, indicating that any previous content had been deleted.

Inauthentic account operations on X have long been known to use hijacked or purchased older accounts with an already established follower base, Fleming said.

X policies prohibit such behavior.

A 2021 report by the Centre for Information Resilience described much the same methodology used by a network of social media accounts “to push pro-China, anti-Western narratives.”

Crypto Bots, Trolls, and Shills

A significant number of the accounts sharing the New York Times main hit piece were otherwise solely focused on crypto currencies and other topics popular in the crypto community, such as gaming, Elon Musk, and pictures of women.

Oftentimes, they had some pro-China content mixed in. At least in some cases, such accounts showed up in BuzzSumo data as having shared the New York Times hit piece, but when examined, the post no longer existed. Such accounts usually posted little or no original content.

Another category of likely inauthentic accounts was focused on opposing Falun Gong in replies to other posts. Almost all of their activity consisted of responding to posts critical of the CCP or supportive of Falun Gong with disparaging remarks, accusations, or various anti-Falun Gong content.

There were also accounts with the apparent purpose of supporting other anti-Falun Gong accounts. They focused on prolifically responding with praise and approval to social media influencers that have produced anti-Falun Gong content.

There were also some accounts that purported to be former Falun Gong practitioners. They were usually set up in 2024 and claimed that they had practiced Falun Gong for a long time, but recently abandoned the practice. Their activity was solely focused on pushing anti-Falun Gong content and promoting the anti-Falun Gong content of other accounts. They often made outlandish accusations. In some cases, they made openly pro-CCP comments.

In a typical bot operation, these accounts would be run by actual people with the goal of seeding content that could then be amplified by bots, according to Fleming.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/x-takes-down-network-chinese-accounts-amplifying-nyt-attacks-dissident-arts-group

Alleged Criminality In UK Peer-Related Contracts Probed Behind Closed Doors At COVID Inquiry

 by Rachel Roberts via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Potentially incriminating evidence relating to the PPE firm linked to Baroness Michelle Mone and her husband will be heard in a private, closed session of the UK Covid-19 inquiry, it was confirmed as the module examining contract procurement began.

Baroness Michelle Mone is sworn in as a member of the House of Lords in an undated file photo. PA

On Monday, the inquiry began four weeks of scrutiny of government decisions to purchase personal protective equipment and the use of the so-called “VIP lane” that gave priority to companies with connections, which was previously ruled unlawful by the High Court.

However, inquiry chair Baroness Heather Hallett announced in preliminary hearings for the latest module that there would be a risk of prejudice to potential criminal proceedings if “sensitive evidence” was heard in public.

Opening the latest round of hearings on Monday, Hallett said: “It is not my role, and indeed I am forbidden by the Inquiries Act, to attribute civil or criminal liability to any individual or company.

“I am aware that there are criminal or civil investigations into some of the matters that will be touched upon by this module, and in one case [related to Mone] I have agreed that some evidence will be heard with special restrictions applying to make sure I can hear the evidence without prejudicing any possible criminal investigation.

“The information that I receive [in the closed session] will become public as soon as any criminal investigations are resolved.”

The inquiry heard this week that the government’s 2019 expenditure on PPE had been £146 million, which was just 1 percent of the 2020 cost. In total, the government spent £14.9 billion on PPE between January 2020 and June 2022, plus a further £26 billion on track and trace measures and £700 million on ventilators.

NCA Investigation

Conservative peer Mone, 52, and her husband Doug Barrowman, 59, have faced several years of questions over the priority lane contracts granted to some suppliers during the era of COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions.

PPE Medpro, a consortium led by Barrowman, was awarded contracts by the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC) worth more than £200 million to supply PPE after Mone, a Glasgow-born entrepreneur who made her name initially in the lingerie business, recommended it to ministers.

The company was established in May 2020, two months into the first lockdown.

The National Crime Agency (NCA) launched an investigation into the firm in May 2021 over suspected criminal offences committed in the procurement process.

In January 2025, assets worth around £75 million linked to Mone and Barrowman were frozen as part of the agency’s investigation into PPE Medpro.

In its submission to the inquiry, the NCA said there was a “realistic possibility that criminal charges against one or more individuals will flow from the investigation.”

The agency initially sought to prevent the inquiry hearing any evidence about the company, later requesting that 26 witness statements collected by its staff be withheld.

It also argued for an order to be imposed which would prevent certain questions about PPE Medpro from being asked in a public session of the inquiry, which is likely to become the most expensive legal probe in UK history.

The NCA said the restrictions should include the identity of any person under investigation and evidence relating to the opinion of government officials concerning the company’s contracts.

The agency also called for restrictions to cover evidence of payments to the firm and the names of those who potentially benefited from them.

In June 2024, the NCA said that an unnamed 46-year-old man from Barnet, north London, had been arrested as part of its investigation into Medpro. No criminal charges have so far been announced against this individual.

Former UK Secretary of State for Health and Social Care Matt Hancock is seen outside 10 Downing Street in London, on Feb. 15, 2021. I T S/Shutterstock

Media Outlets’ Objections

But media outlets and groups representing the COVID-19 bereaved argued that the dangers of prejudicing criminal proceedings were being exaggerated because of the early stage of the police investigation and the amount of information already in the public domain.

The DHSC also asked for the terms of any restriction order to be broadened to include any “financial material and correspondence” relating to the purchase of PPE from the company. This request was rejected by Hallett.

Questions have been asked of those who were senior government ministers at the time of the lockdowns, including former Health Secretary Matt Hancock and former Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove.

Anti-Corruption Coalition

The UK Anti-Corruption Coalition (ACC) has criticised the VIP lane as a method that may have allowed ministers’ associates to obtain contracts improperly.

Giving evidence to the inquiry on Tuesday, Daniel Bruce of the ACC said the organisation had submitted a number of Freedom of Information requests as well as using the government’s publicly available contract finder database to uncover potential corruption, as well as examining the EU-wide procurement system.

In response to the World Health Organisation declaring a pandemic and the March 2020 global lockdowns, the government began rapidly placing contracts without the usual competitive tendering process. Under the Boris Johnson administration, medical professionals and organisations frequently reported that there was a shortage of PPE, which was said by the authorities to be vital in “stopping the spread” of COVID-19.

Bruce told the inquiry that his organisation would challenge the prevailing narrative that much of which had gone wrong with the procurement of contracts was down to a need to “cut corners” because of the claimed emergency situation.

“One of the reasons I contest that narrative is because so much of what we have found between us spanned months and months ... well into 2022, with a tail end of data going into 2023, and compared to our peer countries, on matters of transparency, on matters of spend, on matters of how long emergency direct procurement was being used, the UK found itself as an outlier.”

Boxes of PPE are discarded on an area of land near Testwood Lakes nature reserve in Calmore, England, on June 19, 2023. The stacks of boxes are thought to include unused aprons and masks procured during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

£5 Billion Worth of Unpublished Contracts

Bruce was asked by the counsel to the inquiry whether it was his view that the government had allowed the “emergency” to continue for longer than necessary.

He replied that it was “a matter of fact” that emergency procurement exemptions were used for a “considerably long period of time,” and that this was one of the “red flags” his organisation had identified, but this was intertwined with issues of transparency.

The failure to publish contracts was a sustained problem for the entirety of our sample period, and to this day, there remain £5 billion of unpublished contracts for PPE and other supplies five years after the pandemic struck,” Bruce said.

Hallett said she had read the “closed” evidence provided by the NCA, and told the preliminary hearing, held in late February: “There is clearly sensitive material obtained by the inquiry in its Module 5 investigation into Medpro which is not in the public domain and to publish it would, in my view, aggravate rather than ameliorate the risk of harm or damage to any possible criminal trial.

I have considered the request which DHSC makes to widen the scope of any order but, given the expertise of the NCA as to the risk to its investigation, am satisfied that it is appropriately drawn and focused on the criminal investigation.

Hallett said she would impose a time limit on how long proceedings remain closed to achieve a balance between “open justice and limiting the risks identified by the NCA.”

The restrictions allow for representatives of five media organisations to be invited to attend the closed hearing, expected to take place in late March, but they will be unable to report on the proceedings until the conclusion of any criminal case, including possible appeals.

‘Behind the Masks’

Research by Transparency International UK, part of the ACC, suggests there are serious questions to be answered about the nature of 135 contracts awarded during the COVID-19 era, worth a combined total of £15.3 billion.

Its report “Behind the Masks” says that the organisation found 135 “high-risk” COVID-19 contracts with three or more corruption “red flags,” totalling £15.3 billion, whose awards merit further investigation.

The group, which describes itself as “a non-governmental, anti-corruption agency,” points to at least 28 contracts, worth a total of £4.1 billion, which went to organisations with close connections at Westminster, particularly to the Conservative Party.

Module 5 hearings will continue until the end of March.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/alleged-criminality-peer-related-contracts-probed-behind-closed-doors-covid-inquiry

US-Hamas meeting very helpful, US envoy Boehler says

 Speaking to CNN, Adam Boehler -– a Jewish American -– acknowledged it had been "odd" sitting face-to-face with leaders of a group that the United States has listed as a "terrorist" organization since 1997, but did not rule out further meetings with the Palestinian militants.

Boehler said he understood Israel's "consternation" that the US had held talks at all with the group, but said he had been seeking to jump-start the "fragile" negotiations.

"In the end, I think it was a very helpful meeting," he said, adding: "I think something could come together within weeks... I think there is a deal where they can get all of the prisoners out, not just the Americans."

Boehler suggested there was a chance of further talks with the militants, telling CNN: "You never know. You know sometimes you're in the area and you drop by."

Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, taking 251 hostages including a number of Americans. An estimated 58 hostages remain in Gaza.

Israel invaded Gaza in response, waging a relentless war for more than 15 months and displacing much of the population.

The first phase of a truce revolving around the release of some hostages ended earlier this month, and both sides are disputing when to move into the second phase, which aims at a more permanent peace.

Last week, US President Donald Trump threatened further destruction of Gaza if all remaining hostages were not released, issuing what he called a "last warning" to Hamas leaders.

Vow to bring Tice home

"I understand the consternation and the concern" on Israel's part at the talks, Boehler said, adding: "We're the United States. We're not an agent of Israel."

He described his feelings on sitting across from the militants.

"I think when you walk and you sit in front of somebody, and you know what they've done, it's hard not to think of it," he said.

He said it was important to identify with their humanity, but admitted, "It definitely feels a little odd knowing what they really are."

Hamas's attack resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, according to official figures.

Israel's retaliatory campaign has killed at least 48,458 people in Gaza, the majority of them civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry. The UN considers these figures reliable.

Boehler also promised to go to Syria to bring home Austin Tice, an American journalist kidnapped there in 2012.

Tice was working as a freelance journalist for Agence France-Presse, The Washington Post, and other media outlets when he was detained at a checkpoint in August 2012.

The toppling of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad in December by rebels had ignited fresh hopes that Tice might be released and brought home.

Boehler said he did not know if Tice was still alive.

"I'm going to go to Syria, and I'm going to do the best I can to find out," he told CNN.

"If he's there, I'm going to bring him home. If he's dead, I'm going to dig up his remains with the FBI... and we'll bring them home to his mom."

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250309-us-envoy-says-gaza-hostage-deal-possible-within-weeks

Iran would consider talks with US about concerns over militarization of nuclear program, UN mission says

 Iran would consider negotiations with the US if the aim of talks was to address concerns vis-ร -vis any potential militarization of its nuclear program, Iran's UN mission said on Sunday in a post on X.

However, it said that should the aim be the dismantlement of Iran’s peaceful nuclear program, such negotiations will never take place.


https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-845335

Israel says it will let Syrian Druze workers cross into Golan Heights

 Israel's Defence Ministry said on Sunday it would let Syrian Druze workers enter the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights from Syrian territory, without saying when the government would start issuing permits.

The Golan Heights is home to 24,000 Druze, an Arab minority who practice an offshoot of Islam and also live in Israel, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.

Israel captured most of the strategic plateau from Syria in the 1967 Six-Day War and annexed it in 1981. The U.S. views it as Israeli territory, but most countries classify it as occupied.

Many Syrian Druze were loyal to deposed President Bashar al-Assad, and a large number of families have relatives living in the Golan Heights.

The Israeli government has said Syria's new leadership is a threat to Israel and has pledged to help protect minorities in Syria, including the Druze.

Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes on Syria's strategic weapons stockpiles and military infrastructure, saying such operations seek to prevent them from being used by rebel groups that drove Assad from power, some of which grew from movements linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State.

https://www.yahoo.com/news/israel-says-let-syrian-druze-152729366.html