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Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Trump admin, Hochul face off on claimed threat with power over NY appeal judges

 by Miranda Devine

As the New York appellate panel deciding Donald Trump’s appeal of a $480 million fraud penalty drags into its second year, Gov. Hochul stands accused of using her power over state judges to implicitly threaten the president.

White House sources claim Hochul told Trump “I control the judges” during a February meeting in the Oval Office to discuss policy issues such as the Manhattan congestion tax.

Hochul emphatically denies making the statement.

Hochul at a press conference in support of congestion pricing in Manhattan on March 21, 2025.Matthew McDermott
New York Gov. Kathy Hochul allegedly told President Trump that “I control the judges” involved in the appeal of his civil fraud ruling during a February Oval Office meeting.REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

But the president, sources said, perceived the conversation as an implicit threat relating to his appeal against a civil fraud ruling in February 2024 by New York Supreme Court Judge Arthur Engoron, who ordered Trump to pay $364 million for allegedly inflating his net worth 15 years ago to secure better bank loan terms.

A legal source familiar with the Oval Office discussion said the governor asked the president to drop his opposition to the $9 congestion tax she has imposed on New Yorkers, abandon a gas pipeline he favors and provide federal funding for wind projects and an upgrade of Penn Station.

Hochul is making demands while “keeping the [appeal] hanging over his head,” said the source. “It feels like extortion and blackmail.”

‘Gov never said this’

The governor’s spokesman Avi Small says somebody may have misheard or be lying — and it’s not Hochul.

“Governor Hochul has never said this, or anything similar, to President Trump or anyone,” Small claimed. “The Governor respects the independence of the judiciary, has never attempted to interfere in ongoing cases, and does not have any role to play in the judicial process — nor did she ever say that she did.

“Someone must have completely misheard the governor during this conversation, or they’re purposefully lying to advance a political agenda.”

Hochul at a meeting of governors at the White House on Feb. 21, 2025 — the same day of her Oval Office meeting with Trump.ZUMAPRESS.com / MEGA

A senior Trump administration official said: “Of course she would deny attempting to extort the president of the United States. Just like she denied overseeing the weaponization of justice in her own state.”

Meanwhile, a Cabinet member present at the one-hour Oval Office meeting did not contradict the president’s recollection of his conversation with Hochul but could not provide details of what was said when contacted by The Post.

Another Cabinet source who did not attend the meeting said Hochul has since tried to ingratiate herself with Trump by offering to rename the Moynihan Train Hall after him.

Hochul allegedly offered to potentially name the Moynihan Train Hall after Trump to win his favor.Christopher Sadowski

In response, Small told The Post that the governor considered the late Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan a “mentor” and that “under no circumstances would she ever propose changing the name of Moynihan Train Hall.”

He added, however: “The governor did make a lighthearted joke about how to get President Trump interested in contributing federal funds to renovate Penn Station.”

‘Dragging their heels’

The extraordinary 14-month delay in deciding Trump’s appeal is almost three times longer than the average wait in the New York Appellate Division, First Department, according to legal experts.

“In the ordinary course, an appeal in the First Department is decided about five to six months from the date an appellant files an opening brief and record,” says senior appellate counsel Bill White of Counsel Press LLC.

Trump’s lawyers filed his appeal on Feb. 26 last year, and the court held an oral argument hearing in September.

“It is obvious that they are dragging their heels,” says legendary trial attorney Joe Tacopina, who has acted for Trump in other cases.

He calls the 14-month delay “insane and obviously another ‘special treatment’ for Trump.”

He said: “After oral argument or submission, the court usually issues a decision within a couple of months, though it can sometimes take longer depending on the complexity of the case or the court’s docket.”

A spokesman for the Clerk of the Appellate Division, First Department, said: “We don’t discuss pending matters before the court.”

As governor since 2021, Hochul has the authority to appoint judges across various courts. New York’s unique judicial selection system gives her an extraordinary level of control not enjoyed by many other state governors, particularly in the Appellate Division, where there is no need for Senate confirmation, giving her more direct influence.

New York AG Letitia James leaving her house on April 16, 2025 after being referred to the DOJ for criminal charges.Gregory P. Mango

Hochul did not appoint any of the five First Department judges who are deciding Trump’s appeal: Dianne Renwick, David Friedman, Peter Moulton, John Higgitt and Llinét Rosado.

However, Hochul elevated Renwick to presiding justice in 2023, and the other judges rely on ­Hochul to reappoint them every five years.

AG’s taunting

New York Attorney General Letitia James, who sued Trump, his company, and his sons, has taunted the president on social media about the $112,000 daily interest accruing on his penalty, which now exceeds $480 million.

Trump’s lawyers were optimistic after his appeal was heard on Sept. 26, 2024, when some of the judges expressed skepticism about the attorney general’s theory of the case.

Judge Friedman questioned whether the AG’s office had ever before used the same law “to upset a private business transaction,” noting Trump’s transactions were with “some of the most sophisticated actors in business,” like Deutsche Bank.

He noted that nobody “lost any money.”

Judge Moulton said “the immense penalty in this case is troubling” and noted “the parties left these transactions happy.”

He also questioned the AG’s “mission creep,” wondering if the statute had “morphed into something that it was not meant to do?”

Judge Higgitt was concerned that the AG may be “going into an area where she doesn’t have jurisdiction.”

But there has been radio silence from the judges in the seven months since they made those promising comments.

Weaponized justice

If Trump wins, he will still be out of pocket for the costs he incurred securing the bond required to lodge the appeal. In March, the appellate court lowered the bond required from $464 million (the full amount with interest at the time) to $175 million. The only way to recoup his costs, likely to be several million dollars, will be to sue the state of New York.

Trump’s lawyers accused James of weaponizing the New York justice system to target a political adversary and said Judge Engoron demonstrated “tangible and overwhelming” bias during the trial.

James campaigned in 2018 for the position of attorney general on taking down Trump, who she called an “illegitimate president” and an “embarrassment.”

In return, Trump has called her a “racist prosecutor” conducting a “witch hunt” against him.

Weeks after being inaugurated, the president stripped James of her security clearance, barring her from accessing classified information and entering federal facilities like courthouses, US attorneys’ offices or FBI field offices.

Ironically, this week James was referred to the DOJ for criminal charges by the Federal Housing Finance Agency over allegations she committed mortgage fraud by falsifying records to receive favorable loan terms on her properties in Virginia and New York.

Live by the sword, die by the sword.

https://nypost.com/2025/04/16/opinion/trump-admin-and-gov-hochul-in-war-of-words-over-explosive-claims-she-threatened-president-with-her-power-over-ny-appeal-judges/

DHS threatens to revoke Harvard's ability to enroll foreign students, cancels $2.7M in grants

 The Department of Homeland Security is threatening to revoke Harvard University's ability to enroll foreign students and has canceled grants totaling more than $2.7 million.

The latest action from the Trump administration against Harvard comes on the heels of a $2.2 billion federal funding freeze because the university rejected a list of demands.

DHS demands student records

DHS Secretary Kristi Noem is now demanding detailed records on Harvard's foreign student visa holders' "illegal and violent" activities, or the university will lose Student and Exchange Visitor Program certification. Noem demanded the records by April 30.

The DHS said, "if Harvard cannot verify it is in full compliance with its reporting requirements, the university will lose the privilege of enrolling foreign students."

A letter sent to Harvard last week outlined a series of conditions Harvard needed to meet to maintain a "financial relationship" with the federal government.

Harvard president Alan Garber responded on Monday saying, "The University will not surrender its independence or relinquish its constitutional rights."

The demands from the Trump administration included an immediate end to diversity, equity and inclusion policies and discipline for students who violated school policies when a pro-Palestinian tent encampment went up on Harvard Yard. 

In a statement Wednesday, Secretary Noem accused Harvard of "bending the knee to antisemitism." "America demands more from universities entrusted with taxpayer dollars," Noem said.

The DHS said the grants being canceled were the $800,303 Implementation Science for Targeted Violence Prevention grant and the $1,934,902 Blue Campaign Program Evaluation and Violence Advisement grant.

President Trump has also suggested that the Ivy League school should lose its tax-exempt status and be taxed as a political entity.   

https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/trump-harvard-funding-cut-dhs-kristi-noem/

Trump Admin Directs Judges To Auto-Deny Asylum Without Hearings

 In a decisive move to address the nation’s overwhelmed immigration system, the Trump administration has rolled out a new policy directing immigration judges to swiftly dismiss asylum claims deemed legally deficient, a long-overdue measure to alleviate frivolous claims and legal loopholes that has paralyzed the US immigration court system, which has a backlog of nearly four million cases.

The policy, which took effect April 11, empowers judges to deny asylum applications early in the process if they clearly lack a legal basis, bypassing the lengthy and often unnecessary “merits hearing” phase that can drag out cases for years.

“Adjudicators have the duty to efficiently manage their dockets,” wrote Sirce Owen, acting director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), in the policy memo. “It is clear from the almost four million pending cases on E.O.I.R.’s docket that has not been happening.”

For years, critics of the current system have argued that America’s generosity has been exploited by migrants who file dubious asylum claims solely to remain in the U.S. for years while awaiting hearings. Critics of America's broken immigration system have long argued that it rewards economic migrants who game the asylum process by applying without any real chance of qualifying, then using the backlog to remain in the country for years - often receiving work permits and taxpayer-funded benefits in the meantime.

Judges are now encouraged to take “all appropriate action to immediately resolve cases” that lack a viable legal path - a move that could clear out tens of thousands of meritless claims clogging the courts.

According to the Justice Department memo cited by the NY Times, "No existing regulation requires a hearing when there are no factual issues in dispute, including when the facts underlying the legal claim for asylum are undisputed, but the claim itself is legally deficient."

The move comes as immigration courts face record-breaking backlogs. Despite efforts to increase the number of immigration judges, staffing has not kept pace with the rising number of illegal border crossings and asylum applications.

With only about 700 judges managing nearly four million cases, each judge now faces a crushing caseload. The Trump administration has proposed adding more judges, but in the meantime, streamlining the process is seen as critical.

The policy could be especially effective in deterring fraudulent claims. Many migrants who arrive at the southern border file asylum claims not because they fear persecution, but because they know the system allows them to stay in the country for years regardless of merit. By allowing judges to quickly reject obviously invalid claims, the policy could reduce the incentive to abuse the system.

And of course, a Democrat judge will block this in 3, 2, 1...

Speaking of which - the move to block migrants at the front door comes as a Democrat judge, Indira Talwani, has ordered the Trump administration to require individual hearings for roughly 500,000 migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela (CHNV) before deporting them.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/trump-admin-directs-judges-auto-deny-asylum-without-hearings

IRS Asked To Revoke Harvard's Tax-Exempt Status Which Shields Almost $500 Million Per Year

 The Trump administration has directed the Internal Revenue Service’s top legal official to consider revoking Harvard University’s tax-exempt status, according to the Washington Post, citing three people familiar with the matter. The move represents a significant escalation in the administration’s conflict with the Ivy League institution over its handling of antisemitism and diversity practices.

The request was made to Andrew De Mello, the IRS’s acting chief counsel, on Wednesday by officials at the Treasury Department. De Mello has not yet decided whether to act on it, according to the sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to publicly discuss internal deliberations.

Of note, Harvard - which has a $53.2 billion endowment - dodged "at least $465 million" in 2023 due to the tax exemption, according to a Bloomberg analysis cited by the Free Beacon's Peter J. Hasson

A Bloomberg analysis last year found that Harvard's 501c3 status lets it avoid just under **$500 million** in taxes every year https://t.co/FznTtNU2Rh

The directive follows the administration’s broader efforts to pressure higher education institutions it views as “woke,” the sources said. Earlier this month, the Trump administration demanded sweeping authority over Harvard’s admissions, hiring, and curricular decisions, as well as its response to student activism related to the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Harvard rejected those demands on Monday. Hours later, the administration announced it would freeze more than $2 billion in federal funding to the university.

The next day, President Trump posted on his social media platform Truth Social, “Perhaps Harvard should lose its Tax Exempt Status,” and falsely claimed the institution has supported terrorism.

The request to revoke Harvard’s tax-exempt status was first reported by CNN. While nonprofit status is granted to educational institutions under federal tax law, it comes with restrictions - particularly a prohibition on certain political activity. Legal experts say there is no public evidence that Harvard has violated those rules.

According to federal law, the authority to investigate or alter a nonprofit’s tax status rests solely with the IRS, and the president is explicitly prohibited from ordering or influencing such actions against individual taxpayers or entities.

Former House GOP leader Newt Gingrich thinks it's just the beginning... “I think they’re going to go after a whole bunch of them,” said Gingrich. "I’m not sure why we need to be funding people who aggressively refuse to give up a variety of values and structures that most Americans don’t agree with."

The Trump administration has taken steps in recent months to increase political control over the IRS. De Mello was appointed acting chief counsel in March after the administration demoted a career IRS lawyer who had reportedly resisted efforts to access confidential tax records in pursuit of undocumented immigrants.

In a separate development, Gary Shapley, appointed by Trump as acting commissioner of the IRS, reportedly told staff that revoking the tax-free status of certain nonprofit groups flagged by Republican lawmakers was one of his top priorities. That includes organizations that oppose Israel’s military campaign in Gaza and a Georgia-based political group aligned with Democratic candidates, according to people briefed on the conversations.

Rep. Jason T. Smith (R-MO), chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, has called on the IRS to strip nonprofit status from groups opposing Israel’s war effort.

The IRS has previously faced controversy over its treatment of politically active nonprofit groups. In 2013, the agency acknowledged using politically loaded keywords to scrutinize organizations seeking tax-exempt status. Although that process initially drew criticism for targeting conservative groups, an inspector general’s investigation later revealed that liberal organizations were also subjected to increased scrutiny.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/irs-asked-revoke-harvards-tax-exempt-status-which-shields-almost-500-million-year

Report Claims N.Korea Supplying 100% Of Russian Artillery Shells Used In Ukraine

 Reuters has cited a UK-based open-source analysis firm to claim that Russia's military is now relying almost on entirely on artillery shells produced and supplied by North Korea along the Ukrainian front.

"Between September 2023 and March 2025, four Russian-flagged vessels made 64 trips transporting nearly 16,000 containers from North Korea to Russian ports, according to satellite data analyzed by the U.K.-based Open Source Center (OSC)," the Tuesday report said. "The organization estimates the shipments included between 4 million and 6 million artillery shells."

In 2023, when US intelligence and Western allies began calling out alleged North Korean ammo transfers to Russia, the Kremlin rejected the allegations at the time, saying there was "no proof" of such activity.

But since then it's become clear that North Korea has actively contributed to Russia's military needs, including sending some 10,000 DPRK troops to assist Russian troops in retaking Kursk territory, on Russian soil.

War analysts have long acknowledged that Russian forces are able to fire at a rate of some ten times more than the Ukrainians along front line positions. This despite Europe and the US over years donating billions worth of weaponry and ammo to Kiev.

This also ties into Ukraine's recent assertions saying that there is an 'axis' of enemies it is fighting back:

“Without help from the DPRK, the Russian army shelling of Ukrainian defensive positions would have been cut in half,” Ukraine’s military intelligence agency GUR told Reuters.

“Without Chairman Kim Jong Un’s support, President Vladimir Putin wouldn’t really be able to prosecute his war in Ukraine,” added Hugh Griffiths, the former coordinator of the UN panel monitoring North Korea sanctions.

Starting last summer, Western media began highlighting that North Korea was sending containers to Russia that could hold as many as 4.8 million artillery shells. And specifically South Korean Defense Minister Shin Won-sik made the first such accusation in an June interview with Bloomberg.

Seoul's intelligence services spotted at least 10,000 containers being shipped from North Korea to Russia, according to Won-sik. Pyongyang has also sent dozens of ballistic missiles, reportedly for use against Ukraine.

In exchange for the ordnance Russia is allegedly giving North Korea oil, satellite technology as well as tech to improve their tanks and aircraft.  North Korea's cheap labor, while ethically abhorrent in nature, is proving useful in the fast manufacture of weapons.

Critics argue that artillery coming from North Korea is "substandard" and far less advanced than western produced artillery, leading to a decrease in effect on target. However, 5 million rounds is an incredible arsenal regardless of technology - and more than enough boom to support a large-scale ground offensive. 

https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/report-claims-nkorea-supplying-100-russian-artillery-shells-used-ukraine

Emerging metabolic pathways in osteoarthritis

 Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent conditions affecting tens of millions of U.S. adults, traditionally understood as a disease driven primarily by mechanical wear and tear. This perspective is being reshaped by emerging research that highlights the contribution of metabolic pathways to OA development and progression.

New research recently published in the journal Science, revealed compelling evidence of a gut-joint axis involving bile acid metabolism and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) signaling in OA development. This study marks a significant advancement in understanding the metabolic underpinnings of OA and opens exciting new avenues for treatment along with potentially new possibilities for arthritis research at Yale.

Charles W. Ohse Professor of Orthopedics & Rehabilitation, Chuan-Ju Liu, Ph.D., serves as the vice chair of Research for the Department of Orthopedics & Rehabilitation and principal investigator at the Liu Lab for Translational Orthopedic Research.

His research efforts at Yale are centered on critical aspects of musculoskeletal health and disorders, particularly inflammation, age-related changes in joints and bones, and skeletal diseases. Of the many conditions he and his lab team prioritize, OA is paramount.

Liu, whose arthritis research is globally-recognized, was recently invited by the journal Science to write a Perspective article sharing his insights on this body of work.

Liu says, "The study by Yang et al shifts our understanding of osteoarthritis from a purely mechanical perspective to one that includes metabolic processes, potentially revolutionizing how we approach treatment."

The role of bile acid metabolism and GLP-1 signaling

According to Liu, the research by Yang and colleagues highlights the crucial role of bile acid metabolism, particularly glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA), in OA. Their preclinical studies showcased that reductions in GUDCA accelerated OA progression, while GUDCA supplementation mitigated these effects. This protective effect was primarily due to the inhibition of the intestinal farnesoid X receptor (FXR).

FXR, a key regulator of bile acid synthesis, lipid, and , when inhibited, enhanced the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. This led to an increased number of enteroendocrine cells that secrete GLP-1, a hormone that enters the bloodstream and reaches the joints, thereby offering protection against OA by regulating cartilage-producing chondrocytes and other joint cells.

The influence of gut microbiome on osteoarthritis

The gut microbiome, particularly the bacterium Clostridium bolteae, plays an influential role in FXR signaling and GLP-1 modulation. Liu notes that Yang et al. demonstrated that C. bolteae disrupted bile acid balance, affected GLP-1 secretion, and altered OA progression. This intricate connection between the gut microbiome and joint health underscores the potential of targeting gut-derived pathways for OA treatment.

"The gut-joint axis is a relatively new concept but holds tremendous potential," Liu adds. "Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in osteoarthritis can lead to innovative therapeutic strategies."

Therapeutic potential of UDCA and GLP-1 receptor agonists

One of the most promising aspects of the findings, according to Liu, is the therapeutic potential of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a clinically approved drug for liver disorders. UDCA supplementation restored bile acid composition, increased GLP-1 levels, and subsequently reduced joint inflammation and cartilage degradation in preclinical trials.

Given that UDCA is already in , these findings offer a promising path for translation into OA treatment. Moreover, GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide and liraglutide, widely used for diabetes and obesity, show potential in alleviating OA-related pain and could be explored further for their effects on cartilage integrity and joint structure.

Future directions and research opportunities

While UDCA has shown promise in mitigating OA progression in  and observational human studies, further research is crucial to determine its long-term safety and efficacy in OA patients. Key questions remain, however, regarding the optimal dosing, duration of treatment, and the variability of responses among different patient subgroups based on their  composition.

"Longitudinal clinical trials and advanced metabolomic profiling should be the focus of future research to refine patient selection criteria and optimize treatment protocols," says Liu.

"The concept of a gut-joint axis opens intriguing possibilities beyond osteoarthritis, potentially extending to other joint disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis," he concludes. "The interplay between gut microbiota, bile acids, glucose homeostasis, and systemic immune responses is an emerging field that could uncover common therapeutic targets across multiple musculoskeletal diseases."

The evolving understanding of OA as more than a mechanical disorder, along with insights into the gut-joint axis, bile acid metabolism, and GLP-1 signaling, highlight a pivotal shift in the foundational understanding of the condition, which can be utilized to develop new, more effective therapeutic interventions that could significantly improve patient outcomes.

More information: Yuanheng Yang et al, Osteoarthritis treatment via the GLP-1–mediated gut-joint axis targets intestinal FXR signaling, Science (2025). DOI: 10.1126/science.adt0548

Chuan-ju Liu, Beyond wear and tear at the joint, Science (2025). DOI: 10.1126/science.adw4656


https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-emerging-metabolic-pathways-osteoarthritis-insights.html

Frequent use of antibiotics in infants, young children may up risk for asthma, allergies

 Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to young children to combat conditions such as ear infections and pneumonia. But the drugs may disrupt the digestive microbiome at a significant time in a child's development.

According to previous research, early and repeated digestive microbiome disruption from antibiotic exposure could contribute to diverse, potentially harmful or disruptive conditions as a child ages.

A Rutgers Health study published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases explored this further by examining antibiotic exposure data from more than 1 million babies from the United Kingdom and analyzing diagnoses of chronic pediatric conditions through age 12.

The researchers found that repeated antibiotic use before age 2 is associated with a higher risk for asthma, food allergies and hay fever later in life. These findings also applied to siblings who had different experiences with antibiotics.

"Antibiotics play a critical role in combating bacterial infections, but physicians should be judicious when prescribing antibiotics to children under 2, as frequent use may affect long-term health outcomes," said Daniel Horton, the lead author of the study and a core member of the Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Treatment Science within Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research.

Researchers also examined other conditions but didn't find a consistent impact of antibiotic use on the risks for —including  and —or neurodevelopmental conditions, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder.

The findings suggested a connection between  and the risk for , but researchers said they encourage further studies to confirm these associations.

"Antibiotics are important and sometimes life-saving medicines, but not all infections in young kids need to be treated with antibiotics," said Horton, who is also an associate professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Rutgers School of Public Health. "Parents should continue to consult with their children's doctors on the best course of care."

More information: Matthew A Beier et al, Early childhood antibiotics and chronic pediatric conditions: a retrospective cohort study, The Journal of Infectious Diseases (2025). DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaf191


https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-frequent-antibiotics-infants-young-children.html