Tariffs and Declining Investment

According to Arturo Bris, a professor at IMD, Switzerland's decline is primarily due to weakened economic performance, notably due to high US tariffs and a drop in foreign direct investment last year. The Trump administration had imposed the highest US tariffs in Europe on Switzerland until an agreement was reached in November. The study also highlights that the Swiss governance model, based on consensus, has slowed the country's ability to react to crises. Switzerland has suffered from the rise of protectionism and the slowdown of globalization. Arturo Bris notes that, in the current global context which is marked by a deterioration of the rule of law, Switzerland, as a very small country, has few means of defense, as small nations outside of major trading blocs are particularly exposed.

https://www.marketscreener.com/news/switzerland-loses-top-spot-in-world-competitiveness-ranking-to-singapore-ce7f5cd2dc8afe26