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Wednesday, February 7, 2024

US FDA finds control lapses at Catalent plant being sold to Novo

 U.S. drug regulators in November found quality control lapses at the Bloomington, Indiana factory of contract drug manufacturer Catalent, including discovery of a "pest" on the manufacturing line, according to an inspection report.

Novo Holdings, the parent company of Novo Nordisk, on Monday announced it was buying Catalent in a $16.5 billion deal that included its Bloomington plant, which it plans to sell to Novo Nordisk to help it produce its popular weight-loss drug Wegovy.

Catalent is already the main supplier of fill-finish work, or filling and packaging syringes and injection pens in sterile condition for Wegovy. Novo’s main rival in the obesity drug market, Eli Lilly, also reported on Tuesday that it uses Catalent to make some of its drugs.

Lilly, which is based in Indianapolis, declined to comment on whether Catalent's Bloomington plant helps manufacture its drugs.

The inspection by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of the plant, conducted from Oct. 31 to Nov. 15, noted five separate observations, including that Catalent failed to thoroughly review unexplained discrepancies in certain batches of product.

The FDA's report, obtained by Reuters via a Freedom of Information Act request, said that the plant had recorded around 194 deviations between Oct. 31 2021 and Oct 31. 2023, meaning some aspects of certain batches had failed to meet quality control standards. Catalent failed to identify the root cause of 171 of those incidents, it said.

The FDA said the discovery of a "pest" was outlined in one of these records, but the agency's report was redacted to omit certain details and did not explain what sort of creature was found nor precisely where.

Some written procedures designed to prevent microbial contamination of sterile products were also inadequate, the FDA said, noting one instance where investigators "observed operators' bare face/skin and gowns touching."

In another instance, an "apparent brown residue" was found on the manufacturing line, while "ink" was discovered in yet another.

Catalent said it takes all regulatory inspections and any resulting observations very seriously, and that it had sent the FDA a plan for how to address the issues flagged in November.

Novo Nordisk did not immediately respond to a request for comment. According to the FDA's database of factory inspections, Catalent is being given the chance to voluntarily fix the issues identified in the report.

The contract manufacturer repeatedly breached U.S. sterile-safety rules in 2021 and 2022 and staff failed to perform required quality checks, Reuters reported last year, citing regulatory documents.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-fda-finds-control-lapses-222309593.html

'EU border agency says stopping migration is impossible'

 Irregular immigration to the EU from Western Africa rose more than ten times on the year in January, according to the bloc's Frontex border agency, which expects overall arrivals to grow in 2024 and says halting the movement of people completely is impossible.

Frontex head Hans Leijtens spoke in his Warsaw office ahead of a trip by the EU chief executive and Spanish prime minister on Thursday to Mauritania, which has recently become a major point of departure for Europe.

Asked about a June EU-wide parliamentary election, in which migration is a top issue, the former Dutch border guard told Reuters that stopping irregular arrivals completely was not realistic.

"Migration is a global phenomenon. We need to manage migration because we can't cope with unmanaged migration to Europe," he said. "But a full stop - for me that seems very difficult, not to say impossible."

Leijtens said orderly management of the bloc's external borders was an important part of a broader "European portfolio" needed to face the challenge and stressed the need for EU development and other aid to foreign countries.

Last year, Frontex recorded 380,000 irregular border crossings, the highest since 2016. That marked another consecutive year of growth since the 2020 COVID pandemic lows, a trend Leijtens saw holding in 2024.

"I don't think there will be a new trend in terms of the numbers going down," he said, expecting more people from sub-Saharan Africa to seek to get to Europe, while the situation of Palestinians fleeing Gaza was uncertain.

"I don't want to sound very alarmist but I think it's an assumption that can be proven right."

Those fleeing wars have the right to asylum in the EU, which has sheltered millions of Ukrainians fleeing Russia's invasion since 2022. Africans are mostly seen as labour migrants and the bloc wants to keep a tight lid on such arrivals.

US farm spending bill must include climate and hunger money, say key Democrats

 The U.S. farm spending bill being negotiated by Congress must preserve funding for climate-friendly farming and federal food benefits to get Democrats' votes, according to Democratic leaders on the House farm committee.

The farm bill, passed every five years, funds federal agriculture, nutrition, and conservation programs. The last bill expired in September and was extended for one year in November's spending deal.

Typically a bipartisan effort, progress on the bill has been delayed by Republican infighting in Congress and disagreement between the parties about spending priorities, including how to allocate $18 billion for climate-friendly farming practices from President Joe Biden's signature climate law, the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

Democrats will not support a farm bill that reallocates the IRA climate funds or that makes cuts to federal food aid programs, House Agriculture Committee Ranking Member David Scott said on a call with reporters on Tuesday.

"Legislation always requires some degree of compromise, but we will not compromise on our principles," he said.

After Republicans secured cuts to food aid in a spending deal last June, Democrats vowed to fight any further cuts to nutrition benefits for low-income people.

Other House Democratic goals include lowering input costs to farmers, supporting renewable energy projects, and enhancing scholarships and training for small-scale farmers and farmers of color, according to a memo shared with reporters.

Shontel Brown, ranking member of the farm commodities subcommittee, said some bipartisan negotiations were underway.

"The Republicans are going to need Democratic votes, so let's get together and do what’s right," she said on the call.

https://news.yahoo.com/us-farm-spending-bill-must-100338456.html

Nikki Haley Just Lost A GOP Primary To 'None Of These Candidates'

 by Steve Watson via Modernity.news,

Nikki Haley has failed to win the Nevada primary despite there being no other Republican candidates on the ticket.

Haley came in second place to “None of These Candidates,” losing by around 22,000 votes. Overall, she received less than a third of the votes.

The race was called at 9pm PST, with over 60 percent voting for no one. For some inexplicable reason, 2705 people voted for Mike Pence.

Donald Trump joked that Haley would soon be claiming victory:

Haley’s campaign at this point is a joke, yet she still refuses to drop out of the race.

Candidates were given the option to participate in either the primary or a caucus scheduled to take place on Thursday. Trump chose to run in the caucus, where the allocation of the state’s delegates will take place. 

The AP reports that Bruce Parks, the Chair of the Washoe County Republican Party, advised voters to actively engage in the primary by choosing “none of these candidates” over Haley.

Haley’s campaign issued a statement declaring “We have not spent a dime nor an ounce of energy on Nevada. We made the decision early on that we were not going to pay $55,000 to a Trump entity to participate in a process that is rigged for Trump.”

“If your goal is to win the Republican nomination for president, you go where the delegates are. And it baffles me that Nikki Haley chose not to participate,” Trump adviser Chris LaCivita commented.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/nikki-haley-just-lost-gop-primary-nobody

Hamas Responds To Ceasefire Offer With 135-Day 'Truce Plan', But Israel Pessimistic

 US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is in Tel Aviv for hostage negotiation talks following widespread reports that Hamas has received Israel's truce offer 'positively'. And yet, other statements suggest these talks are in reality just barely getting off the ground. Just before arriving in Israel, Blinken met with another key mediator in the process, Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and admitted "there’s still a lot of work to be done." Blinken also stressed Tuesday, "But we continue to believe that an agreement is possible and indeed essential. And we will continue to work relentlessly to achieve it."

The Israeli plan envisions a 2-month ceasefire, during which time there would be hostage/prisoners swaps in multiple phases, by the end of which all remaining Israeli and foreign captives would be set free. On Wednesday Hamas finally presented its more detailed response to the Israeli plan. "Hamas proposed a ceasefire to quiet the guns in Gaza for four-and-a-half months [or 135 days], during which all hostages would go freeIsrael would withdraw its troops from the Gaza Strip and an agreement would be reached on an end to the war," Reuters writes. The proposed Hamas plan, which Israel now says it is studying intensely, would be implemented according to the proposed stages:

  • Phase one: A 45-day pause in fighting during which all Israeli women hostages, males under 19, the elderly and sick would be exchanged for Palestinian women and children held in Israeli jails. Israeli forces would withdraw from populated areas of Gaza and the reconstruction of hospitals and refugee camps would begin

  • Phase two: Remaining male Israeli hostages would be exchanged for Palestinian prisoners and Israeli forces leave Gaza completely

  • Phase three: Both sides would exchange remains and bodies

The above remains somewhat vague, and perhaps for good reason, given a key point of disagreement has centered on just who gets released from Israeli prisons, as we detailed earlier. During the initial weeklong truce last year, the list of names was negotiated at every phase which saw a new swap, and the deal wasn't renewed precisely because of a breakdown over the list of names.

Israeli officials have balked at current Hamas efforts to free several mass murderers and assassins. For example, a top Hamas official has been cited in Israeli media as saying the following

He mentioned two by name, including Marwan Barghouti, a popular Palestinian leader seen as a unifying figure. Barghouti was arrested by Israel in 2002 and is serving five life terms for planning three terror attacks that killed five Israelis during the Second Intifada.

In addition to Barghouti, Hamdan named Ahmad Saadat, head of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine terror group, as well as Hamas prisoners and those from the Palestinian Islamic Jihad terrorist organization. Saadat is serving a 30-year sentence for his role in the 2001 assassination of Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze’evi.

NBC is meanwhile reporting that the Israeli government remains pessimistic about the reality of a deal being implemented. According to sources from PM Netanyahu's office, Hamas has been demanding the withdrawal of all Israeli forces before an agreement is even reached, which has been a non-starter for Israeli negotiators.

"The fact that Hamas is asking for a cease-fire for Israelis to withdraw its forces, that’s something that Israel will never agree to," the Netanyahu official told NBC

But Netanyahu has consistently said that the operation will not finish until Hamas is wiped out. He has pledged "absolute victory" over Hamas which could in reality take many months if not years. According to fresh Wednesday reports:

Israeli PM Netanyahu told US Secretary of State Blinken that he cannot end the war without eliminating Hamas in Rafah, according to Israeli Channel 12.

Additionally, some within the governing coalition are even talking about Jewish resettlement of the Gaza Strip after the war, and this remains a hot point of contention with Washington, which has condemned such rhetoric.

https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/hamas-responds-ceasefire-offer-135-day-truce-plan-israel-pessimistic

Rallybio cut to Hold from Buy by Jefferies

 Target to $1.50 from $7

https://finviz.com/quote.ashx?t=RLYB&ty=c&ta=1&p=d

Quest upped to Buy from Hold by Jefferies

 Target to $155 from $140

https://finviz.com/quote.ashx?t=DGX&ty=c&ta=1&p=d