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Saturday, February 25, 2023

East Palestine residents’ shock illnesses after derailment

  Wade Lovett’s been having trouble breathing since the Feb. 3 Norfolk South train derailment and toxic explosion here. In fact, his voice sounds as if he’s been inhaling helium.

“Doctors say I definitely have the chemicals in me but there’s no one in town who can run the toxicological tests to find out which ones they are,” Lovett, 40, an auto detailer, said in an extremely high-pitched voice. “My voice sounds like Mickey Mouse. My normal voice is low. It’s hard to breathe, especially at night. My chest hurts so much at night I feel like I’m drowning. I cough up phlegm a lot. I lost my job because the doctor won’t release me to go to work.”

Despite his health woes, Lovett and his fiancĂ©e, Tawnya Irwin, 45, spent last Thursday delivering bottled water to locals. They picked up new cases outside a home on East Clark Street which has become the heart of East Palestine’s homegrown campaign to fight back against the forces that upended the lives of roughly 4,700 residents and their animals.

Jami Cozza.
Jami Cozza, an East Palestine resident who’s emerged as one of the town’s leaders, at a town hall she organized with River Valley Organizing.
Daniel William McKnight

Locals are frustrated and furious over what they say has been a lack of real information and help from both local officials and the Biden Administration. Last week, East Palestine Mayor Trent Conaway ripped President Biden for heading to Ukraine for a surprise visit instead of the scene of the toxic train derailment, calling it “the biggest slap in the face.”

Leading the charge to fight for the community is 46-year-old Jami Cozza, a lifelong East Palestinian who counts 47 close relatives here. Many of them are facing health issues from the chemical fire as well as the psychic toll of their town becoming, in the words of a scientist visiting the area Thursday, the new “Love Canal” — a reference to the Niagara Falls, NY, neighborhood that became a hotbed issue in 1978 because people were getting sick from living above a contaminated waste dump.

Although famed environmental activist Erin Brockovich held a town hall Friday night, many locals say the fierce and forceful Cozza beat her to the punch.

Jason Trosky.
Jason Trosky says he “lost everything” as a result of the Norfolk South train derailment
Dana Kennedy

“I’ve known Jami my whole life and she is very sharp,” Jason Trosky, 47, a lifelong East Palestine resident, told The Post. “We’re lucky to have her. Brockovich came with her lawyer in tow. Will she help? Maybe, but she’s also trying to stay relevant. Jami will be here for us after the circus leaves town.”

Cozza, 46, who’s lived in this small Ohio Valley village near the Pennsylvania border for most of her life, has her work cut out for her.

Her eyes fill with tears when she talks about how her 91-year-old widowed grandmother tried to clean the chemicals off the furniture in the house she’s lived in for 56 years — before giving up and moving to a hotel room where she can’t sleep at night.

Jami Cozza
Cozza lived in this small Ohio Valley village near the Pennsylvania border for most of her life.
Daniel William McKnight

Evacuation orders were lifted on February 8, but many locals say they got unexplained rashes and sore throats when they returned home. The creeks that dot the town still ripple with the telltale rainbow color of contamination if you throw a rock in them.

An independent analysis by Texas A & M University of Environmental Protection Agency data, released Friday, found nine air pollutants at levels that could raise long-term health concerns in and around East Palestine, apparently contradicting statements by state and federal regulators that the air there is safe.

“My fiancĂ© was so sick that I almost took him to the hospital,” Cozza told The Post while sitting on the porch of her aunt’s home on East Clark Street a few hours before she led her own town hall meeting Thursday.

Wade Lovett and Tawnya Irwin
Wade Lovett’s voice was so affected by the chemicals that he “sounds like Mickey Mouse.”
Daniel William McKnight

“Not only am I fighting for my family’s life, but I feel like I’m fighting for the whole town’s life. When I’m walking around hearing these stories, they’re not from people. They’re from my family. They’re from my friends that I’ve have grown up with,” she said. “People are desperate right now. We’re dying slowly. They’re poisoning us slowly.”

Though President Trump, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, former US Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, and Brockovich visited East Palestine in the past week, Cozza and other residents said they know the media spotlight will fade. She’s determined to keep the pressure on once her town becomes old news.

A big part of Jami and the town’s battle involves questions over whether Norfolk Southern’s decision to effectively nuke the town with deadly chemicals in what they called a “controlled explosion” was the correct one — or if they were just cheaper than cleaning up the mess on the ground.

Fire and smoke over East Palestine, Ohio
Fire and thick, chemical-laden smoke spread all over East Palestine, Ohio, after a “controlled burn” of toxic chemicals aboard a derailed Southern Norfolk train.
AP

A class-action suit filed on behalf of hundreds of residents alleges that Norfolk Southern went rogue when it decided to blow up five train cars containing deadly vinyl chloride three days after the derailment, effectively poisoning the town and nearby region. About 1.1 million pounds of toxic vinyl chloride were spilled and later burned, sending thick, black plumes of smoke into the air and contaminating soil and water sources, the suit claims.

A spokesman for Norfolk Southern told The Post that the company consulted experts including Gov. Mike DeWine after discovering, two days after the crash, that the pressure relief devices in one train car had stopped working. He also said it had to take action in the form of a controlled burn to avoid what the company called a potential “catastrophic failure of the cars.”

A view from above of the derailment of the Norfolk Southern train on Feb. 3 in East Palestine, Ohio.
A view from above of the derailment of the Norfolk Southern train on Feb. 3 in East Palestine, Ohio.
AP

The National Safety Transportation Board report backs up Norfolk Southern’s description of the rising temperature in the one train car and why the company decided to explode the chemicals over East Palestine.

But there are many who wonder if there was a better way.

“The company’s decision was very suspicious,” Rene Rocha of the Morgan & Morgan law firm and one of the lead attorneys on the class-action case told The Post. “Norfolk Southern discharged more vinyl chloride into a small area in eastern Ohio in a day than the entire industries combined of America discharge in a year.”

Dead fish in East Palestine, Ohio
Officials estimated Thursday that Officials estimated that 43,000 different types of were killed during the derailment within a five-mile zone of East Palestine.
Getty Images

Rocha also said that the state of Ohio has eliminated punitive damages so that the most Norfolk Southern would be ordered to pay the residents of East Palestine would be a total of $350,000. Norfolk Southern countered by saying it has already shelled out $8 million in aid to the town, including controversial $,1000 checks paid to residents as well as money for new equipment, a community fund, and the cost of preliminary testing of the town and its residents. (The company is worth $51 billion.)

“What they could have done and should have done is remove all the vinyl chloride from the train cars and put them in secure containment vessels,” Rocha said. “They then should have excavated tons of soil and monitored and remediated the soil and groundwater.”

A skeleton with a gas mask and a case of bottled water and a sign reading "We're fine!" sits on the porch of a house in downtown East Palestine.
A skeleton with a gas mask and a case of bottled water and a sign reading “We’re fine!” sits on the porch of a house in downtown East Palestine.
Daniel William McKnight

The railway company repaired the train tracks, put some new gravel on top, and began running trains one day after the so-called “controlled” explosion.

Cozza and the hundreds of residents at a town hall organized by Cozza and River Valley Organizing have not been impressed by the railway company’s efforts to help the town — particularly the $1,000 checks, which several residents told The Post they only got after signing something saying they would not ask for more.

Shelby Walker
Many of the residents in East Palestine worry about Shelby Walker and her family, who live a few yards from the accident epicenter and can’t afford to move.
Dana Kennedy

“I don’t care if you hate me because I beat you up years ago or not,” Cozza told the town meeting underneath a big sign reading “Make Norfolk Southern Pay!'”

“We have to put all our differences aside and show the world we are East Palestine Strong. We are at war with corporate greed. We need accountability and we need answers. We are here to make our town safe. And by the way, don’t tell us we’re aren’t getting sick, that it’s all in our head. We are getting sick.”

Cozza’s hearing included a panel with scientists from the University of Pittsburgh, an environmental lawyer, and a veteran Ohio hazardous materials expert. None of them painted a rosy picture of the town’s future, despite Norfolk Southern’s insistence that the area is safe and will be cleaned up and tested more.

Toxicologist Stephen Lester
Stephen Lester, a Harvard-trained toxicologist, spoke of the dangers of deadly dioxin released in East Palestine after the controlled burn of the chemicals in the train cars.
Daniel William McKnight

The experts listened as desperate residents asked about the safety of breastfeeding their babies and getting water from their wells. Planting season is coming soon in an area where many farms. One woman cried when she spoke about her worry over her pregnant goats.

Stephen Lester, a Harvard-trained toxicologist at the Center for Health, Environment and Justice with 40 years of experience, said the hot zone at East Palestine was among the most concerning he has ever seen — and stressed the dangers of the chemical dioxin that was released during the controlled burn and that will be embedded in the soil and water.

“Until the government takes this seriously there are going to be real problems,” Lester said. “It’s criminal that the EPA didn’t come forward with information about dioxin and start testing for it.”

Residents standing in the rain waiting for President Trump to arrive in East Palestine last week.
Residents standing in the rain waiting for President Trump to arrive in East Palestine last week.
Aaron Josefczyk/UPI/Shutterstock

Jason Trosky, a telecom project manager, told The Post he is one of the lucky ones in town. His mortgage is paid off and he has enough money to move his family to an apartment outside the red zone where his house sits. He, like many others, worries about people like Shelby Walker and her family, who live in a house a few yards from the epicenter of the crash and explosion and cannot afford to move even though they feel sick.

“The bad smell comes and goes,” Walker said. “Yesterday was the first day in probably three or four days that I could smell anything. I lost my smell and my sense of taste. I had an eye infection in both eyes. I was having respiratory issues like I was just out of breath. Other members of my family have had eye infections and strep throat.

“The cleanup crew drives past us at night and won’t even look at us. It’s like we don’t exist. No one has reached out to us or told us anything.”

Town hall organized by Jami Cozza and River Valley Organizing
It was standing room only at the town hall organized by Jami Cozza and River Valley Organizing last week.
Daniel William McKnight

Cozza said she is determined to get answers.

“We’re not going to shut up,” she said. “We’re not weak but we need support. We’re here for the long run. Trump came here and then he was gone. What’s he going to do for us, really? We’re going to do it ourselves and we’re organizing from the ground up.”

https://nypost.com/2023/02/25/east-palestine-ohio-locals-reveal-illnesses-fury-at-biden/

Biden 'Can't Recall' East Palestine Mayor Talk

 President Joe Biden said that he "can't recall" whether he's spoken to the mayor of East Palestine, Ohio, while refusing to answer a question about a potential visit to the site of a nearby toxic train derailment.

In an interview with ABC News anchor David Muir that aired Friday night, the president said that he had talked to "everyone" in East Palestine except Republican Mayor Trent Conaway. Republicans have heavily criticized Biden for failing to personally travel to the small Ohio village, which is near the state's eastern border with Pennsylvania, in the weeks after a Norfolk Southern-operated train derailed on February 3.

Conaway has himself lashed out at the president for not visiting the village, telling Fox News host Jesse Watters that Biden's surprise trip to Ukraine this week was "the biggest slap in the face" that proves "he doesn't care about us." Biden's absence has also been a frequent topic of discussion for Republicans like former President Donald Trump, who visited East Palestine on Wednesday.

Muir asked Biden about Conaway's comments in the Friday interview, prompting the president to defend his administration by asserting that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) officials and others had visited the site "within two hours" of the derailment. The president ignored Muir's inquiry about a personal visit to East Palestine, although he told reporters earlier in the day that he had no plans to visit.

Joe Biden East Palestine Mayor Train Derailment
Trent Conaway, mayor of East Palestine, Ohio, left, is pictured speaking at former President Donald Trump's Wednesday press conference in the village, while President Joe Biden, right, delivers a speech Tuesday in Warsaw, Poland. Biden said during an ABC interview on Friday that he "can't recall" whether he has spoken to Conaway, while failing to answer a question about whether he would personally visit East Palestine.REBECCA DROKE/AFP; OMAR MARQUES

"Within two hours, the EPA was in there," Biden said. "Every major agency in the United States government that has anything to do with rail and/or cleanup was there, and is there. In addition to that, I've spoken at length to [state officials] and I've made it clear to them, anything they need is available ... whatever happens here, we've got to understand that it's the responsibility of the railroad company."

"I can't recall whether I've ... I don't think I've talked to the mayor there," Biden continued after Muir pressed him about speaking to Conaway and visiting the village. "I've talked to everyone else there multiple times. I've talked to both the senators, both governors ... I've talked to everyone there is to talk to. And we've made it clear that everything is available."

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has also faced intense backlash over his response to the derailment and delayed visit to East Palestine. He did not publicly comment on the incident until February 14.

Buttigieg, who finally visited the village on Thursday, said that he was "proud" of the Department of Transportation's response to the derailment, while blasting "people trying to take political advantage of this situation."

"My focus is that our freight rail system gets better," Buttigieg told reporters during his visit. "And anyone who wants to take political advantage of this, I'm calling them to the table."

https://www.newsweek.com/biden-cant-recall-east-palestine-mayor-talk-dodges-question-visit-1783787

School Choice Is Not Enough: Impact of Critical Social Justice Ideology in US Education

 Results of a representative survey of more than 1,500 Americans aged 18 to 20 suggest that Critical Race Theory (CRT) and radical gender ideology, together known as Critical Social Justice (CSJ), is widespread in American schools. Ninety-three percent of American 18- to 20-year-olds said that they had heard about at least one of eight CSJ concepts from a teacher or other adult at school, including “white privilege,” “systemic racism,” “patriarchy,” or the idea that gender is a choice unrelated to biological sex. Additionally, 90% of respondents had heard about at least one CRT concept and 74% about at least one radical gender concept.

CSJ appears to have a significant impact in shifting children to the political left.

In partisan terms, those exposed to no CSJ concepts break 27% to 20% for the Republican Party, while those who have been taught the maximum of eight CSJ concepts lean a whopping 53% to 7% toward the Democratic Party. In strongly Republican counties, young people taught no CSJ concepts lean Republican 38% to 20%, whereas in the same counties, those taught the maximum number of CSJ concepts lean Democratic by a stunning 46% to 14%. Parents also have less influence on their children than one might think. For instance, young people with a Republican mother who are taught no CSJ lean 61% Republican to 14% Democratic, while individuals with a Republican mother who are taught a high number of CSJ concepts in school are more balanced, at 25% Republican and 30% Democratic.

CSJ is not being taught as one theory among others but rather, in 7 out of 10 cases, as “truth.”

These concepts are introduced as the only respectable approach to race, gender, and sexuality in American society. This has significant consequences for the policy preferences of young people (and, thus, for future policy). For instance, support for preferential hiring and promotion of black people increases from 17% among those exposed to no CRT in school to 44% among those exposed to the maximum of five CRT concepts. Those taught that the black-white pay gap is due mainly to discrimination were 14 points more likely to agree with this than those who were not taught this idea.

Compared to those not taught a specific idea, those taught these concepts are 15 points more likely to agree that “being white is one of the most important sources of privilege in America,” 23 points more likely to agree that “white people have unconscious biases that negatively affect nonwhite people,” and 29 points more likely to agree that “America is built on stolen land.”

CSJ increases fear among students.

Thirty-eight percent of those who were not taught CSJ reported that they were afraid of being punished, shamed, or expelled for voicing opinions on controversial subjects, rising to between 62% and 68% among those taught at least two CSJ concepts. Among Republican young people, fear levels jump from 31% to 74% after exposure to CSJ. As a likely consequence of this fear, those exposed to CRT become less willing to criticize a black schoolmate, preventing black pupils from hearing useful feedback from classmates. Recalled discomfort with criticizing a black schoolmate at school rose from 32% of those not exposed to CRT to 50% among young people who were taught at least some CRT in school. By this measure, CRT instruction appears to have a harmful effect on young people and damages the very people it purports to help.

CSJ is taught in all types of school.

The survey found 73% of parochial schoolers, 82% of non-religious private schoolers, and 83% of homeschoolers report being taught at least one CSJ term. Public schools do teach more radical gender theory, with 56% of those who attended one being taught at least one radical gender concept. This figure is somewhat lower among non-religious private schoolers, parochial students, and homeschooled children, but gender theory is present in all forms of school.

Therefore, school choice may allow a small number of highly informed and committed parents to insulate their children from CSJ, but it will make little difference to the level of indoctrination in the American school-age population.

Report Recommendations

In addition to recommending that lawmakers and parents redirect their political energy and capital from focusing on school choice alone, this report suggests:

  • State governments must seek to intervene in the public-school curriculum, such as banning the teaching of CRT and radical gender theory as truth, clamping down on political indoctrination, and requiring teaching materials to be made available upon request. This means issuing finer-grained policy guidance that defines which concepts (such as systemic racism) are political, and which are held in consensus.
     
  • State governments should seek to introduce more content on the excesses of left-wing utopianism and non-European civilizations in history. This can better contextualize American history, helping students better comprehend that America’s sins are less exceptional than its achievements.
     
  • Students also need to be taught about the law and the Constitution, especially the First Amendment, which has been shown to improve the understanding of the importance of free speech and due process.
     
  • Lawmakers and school administrators must ensure that there are clear routes for parents to report breaches of political impartiality, and that those breaches are addressed.
     
  • Teacher training and school inspection should uphold a norm of political impartiality and be audited to ensure that is taking place.

DOWNLOAD PDF

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/school-choice-not-enough-impact-of-critical-social-justice-ideology-in-american-education

Student Loan Forgiveness Debacle Has Already Cost $255 B in Lost Federal Revenue

 Many Americans are familiar with the president’s headline efforts to cancel student debt altogether (currently awaiting consideration by the Supreme Court following legal challenges), but fewer know that the White House’s student loan forgiveness agenda, which includes several lesser known policy actions, has already cost taxpayers billions; $255 billion, to be exact.

Earlier this week, the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) published a new data tool; the student loan forgiveness tracker. This effort, led by my colleague Nat Malkus, provides a running total of federal revenue forfeited thus far during the Biden administration (and to a lesser extent, the Trump administration) through changes to student loan repayment policy—provides a critical contribution to the public discourse on the issue of student loan cancellation.

The data provides a striking reminder; that the most innocuous seeming of all of these efforts thus far, the student loan repayment pause, has already cost taxpayers inordinate sums of money. In fact, the revenue lost to the student loan repayment pause—originally enacted under President Trump but then extended repeatedly by the Biden administration—exceeds that of all the other, more explicit loan cancellation efforts combined by a factor of 4.

The repayment pause alone is responsible for over $200 billion in forgone federal revenue. This money will not be earned back later—it is forgiven interest accumulation that will never be recovered. In essence, delaying the restart of student loan repayment long after the end of the precipitating event – the onset of the covid recession – is akin to de facto forgiveness at a scale that is easy to underestimate.

Even though their fiscal impacts are swamped by the repayment pause, other student loan policy actions have also produced dramatic losses of federal revenue. Many of the dollars forfeited through these programs were dollars well spent—borrowers shouldn’t spend a lifetime saddled with truly unaffordable debt — but others were of questionable social value, like the spending through the PSLF waiver that went to relief for high-earning borrowers.

Spending, or similarly forgone revenue, is justified when it goes toward aiding the economically vulnerable or toward shoring up our system of higher education to be a pathway for social mobility. But many of the dollars spent through recent efforts fall clearly short of that mark. 

Take President Biden’s changes to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, known at the PSLF Waiver. It lifted some income requirements for borrowers trying to qualify for loan forgiveness, allowing many high earning borrowers to have their loans forgiven. Earnings alone don’t tell us everything about an individual’s financial circumstances, but in broad stokes, huge spending programs that deliver large sums of aid to high earners are falling short of the mark.

The White House would argue the lack of targeting in their efforts to aid student borrower ensures truly needy borrowers don’t fall through the cracks. That’s a common argument for poorly targeted or universal programs, but it fails to provide a legitimate defense of the actions taken by the current administration. One only needs to look as far as the President’s capstone effort to cancel up to $20,000 in student debt (including for all borrowers earning up to the 90th percentile of the income distribution) to see what has motivated their earlier efforts; a desire to wipe our student debt with little regard to whether the loans were truly an economic burden.

Student loans have grown from a niche policy issue to fodder for the front page of newspapers and stump speeches. The accompanying attention to the issue of higher education is a good thing for our nation, which relies on education to provide equitable opportunity to all Americans. But the notoriety of the issue also means that the multitude of policy levers in this arena are being pulled to compete politically. The new data offered by the AEI student loan forgiveness tracker offers an important tool for supporting all of us, wonks and voters alike, in remembering that playing politics with student loans comes with huge fiscal consequences.

Beth Akers is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), where she focuses on the economics of higher education.

https://www.realclearpolicy.com/articles/2023/02/24/student_loan_forgiveness_debacle_has_already_cost_255_billion_in_lost_federal_revenue_883709.html