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Monday, June 29, 2020

Intercept down on FDA rejection of obeticholic acid in NASH

Intercept Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:ICPT) slumps 37% premarket on increased volume in reaction to its announcement that it received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA regarding its marketing application seeking approval to use obeticholic acid (OCA) to treat liver fibrosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
The CRL cited the uncertainty of a predicted treatment benefit based on a surrogate histopathologic endpoint, precluding accelerated approval. The agency recommends that the company conduct additional post-interim analyses of data from the ongoing REGENERATE study in support of potential accelerated approval, adding that the long-term outcomes phase should continue.
Chief Mark Pruzanski, M.D., says, “At no point during the review did the FDA communicate that OCA was not approvable on an accelerated basis, and we strongly believe that the totality of data submitted to date both meet the requirements of the Agency’s own guidance and clearly support the positive benefit-risk profile of OCA. We are disappointed to see the determination the Agency has reached based on an apparently incomplete review, and without having provided medical experts and patients the opportunity to be heard at the anticipated Adcom on the merits of OCA, which is a designated Breakthrough Therapy. The FDA has progressively increased the complexity of the histologic endpoints, creating a very high bar that only OCA has so far met in a pivotal Phase 3 study. On behalf of the hepatology community, we are very concerned that the Agency’s apparently still evolving expectations will make it exceedingly challenging to bring innovative therapies to NASH patients with high unmet medical need. We plan to meet as soon as possible with the FDA to review the CRL and discuss options for an efficient path forward to approval.”
Management will host a conference call this morning at 8:30 am ET to discuss the situation.

Gilead prices remdesivir at $390 per vial

In an open letter, Gilead Sciences (NASDAQ:GILD) Chairman & CEO Dan O’Day announces the price of antiviral remdesivir, still the only drug approved by the FDA for emergency use in COVID-19.
Aimed at “broad and equitable” access at a time of urgent global need, the company has priced it at $390 per vial or $2,340 per five-day course (six vials), the most common treatment regimen for COVID-19 patients, substantially below what some analysts have been projecting.
It is ramping up production and expects its investment in the development and manufacture of remdesivir to exceed $1B by year-end.
In the developing world, Gilead has deals with generic manufacturers to allow treatment at substantially lower costs.

Roche’s satralizumab OK’d in Japan for rare optic nerve inflammation disorder

Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has approved Roche’s (OTCQX:RHHBY) Enspryng (satralizumab) for the prevention of relapses of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), including NMO, in aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-IgG) seropositive adults and children.
NMOSD is commonly associated with pathogenic antibodies (AQP4-IgG) that target and damage cells called astrocytes resulting in inflammatory lesions of the optic nerve(s), spinal cord and brain. AQP4-IgG antibodies are detectable in the blood serum of around 70-80% of NMOSD patients and these patients tend to experience more severe disease. Although most cases of NMOSD can be confirmed through a diagnostic test, up to 30% of people living with the condition are still frequently misdiagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
Satralizumab is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor inhibitor. IL-6 is believed to pay a key role in NMOSD inflammation.

United Therapeutics extends Lilly Adcirca deal three years

United Therapeutics (NASDAQ:UTHR) discloses that it has amended its exclusive license agreement with Eli Lilly (NYSE:LLY) related to the marketing and sale of Adcirca (tadalafil) in the U.S. for pulmonary hypertension.
The new deal extends the term three years through December 31, 2023 from the previous end date of year-end this year.

CytoDyn and NIH of Mexico to conduct COVID-19 Phase 3 trial

CytoDyn (OTCQB:CYDY) has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Coordinating Commission of the National Institutes of Health and High Specialty Hospitals of Mexico (NIH) to conduct a COVID-19 clinical trial with leronlimab for severe and critically ill patients, with the potential to collaborate on additional COVID-19 trials.
Under MoU, CytoDyn will supply leronlimab at its expense, and both parties will proceed expeditiously to complete the mutually agreed protocol for this clinical trial.
The Phase 3 trial is expected to enroll only 25 patients.

Novartis nabs five product approvals in Japan

Novartis (NYSE:NVS) announces five simultaneous product approvals in Japan by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare:
Tabrecta (capmatinib): an oral MET inhibitor for MET exon 14 skipping mutation-positive advanced/recurrent unresectable non-small cell lung cancer.
Entresto (sacubitril valsartan sodium hydrate) in chronic heart failure.
Mayzent (siponimod fumaric acid) in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Enerzair (glycopyrronium bromide, indacaterol acetate, mometasone furoate) in asthma.
Atectura (indacaterol acetate, mometasone furoate) in asthma.
The company has secured seven product approvals in Japan this year (Zolgensma for spinal muscular atrophy and Beovu for wet AMD).


Takeda expects $200M operating loss related to Novartis’ Xiidra withdrawal

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd said on Monday it anticipates an operating loss of about $200 million related to Novartis AG’s decision to withdraw a marketing application for the dry-eye drug Xiidra.
The drug was one of the products Takeda obtained through its acquisition of Shire Plc in January 2019. In July 2019, Takeda sold Xiidra to Novartis for $3.4 billion upfront and up to an additional $1.9 billion in potential milestone receipts.
Swiss drugmaker Novartis last week withdrew an application for European approval of Xiidra after regulators concluded its effectiveness had not been demonstrated.