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Saturday, August 2, 2025

Why Parents Are Suing Snapchat Over Fentanyl Deaths

 by Janice Hisle via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

WASHINGTON—Over and over, Amy Neville forces herself to tell people what happened to her 14-year-old son.

“I relive it. ... I’m out there sharing the hardest thing that’s ever happened in my life,” she said. “It’s worth it, because I know we’re saving lives.”

Neville, 52, wiped away tears as she spoke those words during an interview with The Epoch Times on June 23. That day marked five years since her son, Alexander Neville, unknowingly ingested fentanyl and died—a tragedy that could easily befall any family, she said.

Amy Neville, founder of the Alexander Neville Foundation in Anaheim, Calif., on July 10, 2025. Neville and her husband are among 63 families of fentanyl victims suing Snapchat, alleging that the platform is a defective product, a public nuisance, and should be held responsible for fentanyl overdose deaths, poisonings, and injuries. John Fredricks/The Epoch Times

Through the nonprofit Alexander Neville Foundation, the grieving mother shares her personal pain with other parents. By her estimation, Amy Neville has given a couple hundred presentations in person and online; about 300,000 people have heard her warnings about the dangers that lurk on social media, leading to deaths such as Alex’s.

Neville also serves as the lead plaintiff in a groundbreaking court case that could affect the way Big Tech operates in the United States.

She believes that changes are needed to prevent many deaths among young people who, like Alex, flock to Snapchat and other online platforms.

Neville and her husband are among 63 fentanyl victims’ families suing Snapchat. They allege that the platform is a defective product and a public nuisance and that it should be held responsible for fentanyl overdose deaths, poisonings, and injuries.

Snap Inc., parent company of Snapchat, “vehemently denies” the allegations, a judge noted.

In the suit, the Social Media Victims Law Center represents dozens of families whose children “died of fentanyl poisoning from contaminated drugs purchased on Snapchat,” Matthew Bergman, the Seattle-based center’s founding attorney, told The Epoch Times.

Snap did not respond to a request for comment.

Life Changed ‘Like a Light Switch’

Five years ago, the Nevilles were living in Aliso Viejo, California, a tree-lined suburb of Irvine that ranks among the state’s safest communities.

Neville was running her own yoga studio; her husband, Aaron, was working as a website developer. They were both in their 40s, parenting their daughter Eden—a “brainiac” who loved school—and their son Alex, a “super smart” boy who hated homework but loved history, skateboarding, and gaming, according to Neville.

They were an “ordinary” middle-class family, she said.

The mother of two said she remembered thinking that the biggest threat to her asthmatic son was probably the COVID-19 respiratory virus that was then spreading.

Alexander Neville, 14, reclines with family pets in an undated photo. Alexander died of fentanyl poisoning in June 2020 at the age of 14. Courtesy of Amy Neville

But that was life during the period Neville calls “the Before”—the era before the day that changed everything instantly, “like a light switch” being flipped, she said.

On the morning of June 23, 2020, Neville went to awaken Alex for a dentist appointment. Her knock on his bedroom door yielded no response.

So she entered the room. She confronted a horrifying sight: Her son, reclining in his favorite red beanbag chair—seemingly asleep, except his skin had turned cyanotic blue.

Clearly, he was dead. But as a mother, Neville could not let go of hope. Maybe her firstborn could be revived, she thought.

Neville blocked Eden, then 12, from seeing her older brother in that condition. Then she called for her husband, who performed CPR while she spoke to a 911 operator via cellphone.

When medics arrived, they took over CPR, strapped Alex to a gurney, and took him to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead.

The Nevilles were gobsmacked. But a clue soon surfaced.

There’s a pill left behind in the room,” an investigator told Neville. She had not noticed it.

The unidentified pill was turned over to the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

“That’s when we learned about the fentanyl,” she said. “The pill tested positive for fentanyl.”

About Fentanyl—and Snapchat

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that can be prescribed for managing severe pain or for anesthesia. But it can also be risky because it is far more powerful than morphine, is highly addictive, can interfere with breathing, and can cause confusion, nausea, and drowsiness. Abusers may be drawn to it because it can create a sense of euphoria.

(Left) Police seize a new variety of fentanyl during a recent drug bust that had been molded into the shape of a gummy bear in Lethbridge, Canada. (Middle and Right) Customs and Border Protection seizes approximately 47,000 rainbow-colored fentanyl pills, 186,000 blue fentanyl pills, and 6.5 pounds of methamphetamine hidden in the floor compartment of a vehicle at the port of entry on the U.S.–Mexico border in Nogales, Ariz., on Sept. 3, 2022. Lethbridge Police Service, U.S. Customs and Border Protection

While doctors can currently continue prescribing fentanyl, a Schedule II Controlled Substance, under tight controls, Congress recently passed a bill that permanently classified “fentanyl-related substances” as Schedule I drugs with “no currently accepted medical value.” Offenses involving those substances carry strong criminal, civil, and administrative penalties.

After President Donald Trump signed the bill on July 16, the Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act became law.

Because fentanyl is cheap to produce, illicit drug dealers add it to other substances. They also substitute fentanyl for buyers’ requested drugs, despite how deadly it can be.

Even a pencil-tip-sized amount can prove fatal, as emphasized in the national “One Pill Can Kill” public awareness campaign. The DEA launched that program four years ago to combat dramatic increases in deaths related to counterfeit prescription painkillers; agents have been seizing millions of these fake pills each year. So far, that number exceeds 45.7 million, according to the agency’s website.

Fentanyl has been blamed for more deaths among teens and young adults than “COVID, car accidents, or even suicide,” according to the Snapchat lawsuit that Bergman filed along with C.A. Goldberg, a law firm in the New York City borough of Brooklyn that focuses on cases against tech companies.

The Neville suit argues that Snap contributed to an “epidemic” of fentanyl deaths.

Social media platforms and Snapchat in particular ... allow drug dealers to ply their deadly trade at scale with relative anonymity, with relative legal immunity,” Bergman said.

He said stemming the fentanyl crisis at the national level requires not only cutting off the drug pipeline from foreign countries, but also “holding social media companies accountable, because they’re the primary vehicle” for the distribution of fentanyl-contaminated pills.

In 2023, more than 107,000 Americans died from drug overdoses, according to data from the DEA. Nearly 70 percent of those deaths were attributed to opioids such as fentanyl.

Screenshots from the Telegram app show alleged drug dealings on June 28, 2023. Experts say more dealers are turning to social media for its relative anonymity and perceived legal immunity. Screenshots via The Epoch Times, Telegram

Fentanyl deaths of children aged 18 and younger surged more than 30-fold between 2013 and 2021, according to data published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2023.

More than 100 million Americans use Snapchat, including more than 20 million teenagers, Snap co-founder and CEO Evan Spiegel told Congress in 2024.

Looking Back

Alex’s death “blindsided us,” Neville said, even though his tragic end, in hindsight, fit with a revelation the teen had made on Father’s Day, two days before he died.

Neville said she remembers her son confessing during a kitchen-table discussion: “I have got to tell you guys something. I wanted to experiment with Oxy. I got it from a dealer on Snapchat. It has a hold on me, and I don’t know why.”

Alex was referring to OxyContin—an addictive opioid. He admitted to using the street version of that drug on-and-off for a little more than a week.

Pain pills sit on a table outside Los Angeles on June 4, 2025. Alexander Neville died of a fentanyl overdose after taking what he believed was OxyContin, purchased from a dealer on Snapchat. John Fredricks/The Epoch Times

Right away, Alex’s parents thanked him for disclosing his problem. They contacted a treatment center where they intended to enroll him.

The next day, Neville took her son to get a haircut.

It would be his last.

Neville remembers admonishing her son that day.

“Please don’t take any pills tonight,” she said.

He promised that he would not.

By the next morning, he was dead—after apparently taking what he thought was OxyContin.

Neville said that back then, it never occurred to her that the pills could be laced with—or replaced with—a deadly drug.

We didn’t know about fentanyl,” she said. “Nobody was talking about it at the time, and no one was talking about the depth of social media harms.”

Neville had “spot-checked” her son’s social media accounts for any hint of sexual predators or bullies. But she was unaware of the emojis that teens and drug dealers use to trade coded messages about drugs.

Now Neville includes that information in her messages to parents as she traverses the nation.

Amy Neville, whose 14-year-old son Alexander died from fentanyl poisoning after buying a pill on Snapchat, speaks during Social Media Victims Remembrance Day at Upper Senate Park on Capitol Hill in Washington on June 23, 2025. Madalina Kilroy/The Epoch Times

Snapchat Features Debated

On Snapchat, users exchange “Snaps”—texts, videos, and photos—that can vanish after a specified time.

That disappearing-message feature is intended to maintain privacy and allow people to “express whatever’s on [their] mind at the time—without automatically keeping a permanent record of everything [they have] ever said,” Snapchat’s website states.

That is a big reason Snapchat appeals to users, according to the company. That feature also distinguishes Snapchat from other platforms. Snapchat’s logo—a stylized ghost—represents the ephemeral nature of its messaging system.

This disappearing act allows drug dealers and other predators to evade law enforcement—while widely promoting illicit drugs, critics say.

It’s like you put your drug ad up on a billboard at Times Square ... but the evidence disappears,” Bergman said.

The company’s website reads, “We work with law enforcement and governmental agencies to promote safety on our platform.”

The company also advises users that “some information may be retrieved by law enforcement through proper legal process.”

Snapchat has other features that are cause for concern, critics say.

Bergman alleged that Snapchat routinely connects “predatory drug dealers with vulnerable teenagers who are not seeking to purchase drugs.”

In its court filing, the company countered that it works hard to detect and intercept drug traffickers and responds rapidly to reported illegal activity.

In 2024, the company changed its Snap Map feature to improve safety. Now users’ locations are hidden by default—and parents can “see which friends their teen shares their location with,” the company stated.

Another point of contention is the allegedly addictive nature of social media platforms.

Some of the most brilliant U.S. minds formulate computer algorithms that analyze users’ actions and reactions. Then the system “feeds” people more content of the type that is likely to keep them mesmerized. The platforms also set up features designed to prolong usage. The longer a user stays on a platform, the more money-making advertising he or she is likely to see—boosting the company’s profits.

Snapchat, for example, rewards users with “Streaks,” scores based on repeat usage.

When parents take away teens’ phones, some have admitted to “literally crying on the floor ... because their ‘Streaks’ will be interrupted,” Bergman said.

https://www.zerohedge.com/political/why-parents-are-suing-snapchat-over-fentanyl-deaths

Sucralose consumption ablates cancer immunotherapy response

 


through microbiome disruption. 


Kristin M. Morder et al.


Gut microbiota composition is directly associated with response to immunotherapies in cancer. How the diet impacts the gut microbiota and downstream immune responses to cancer remains unclear. Here, we show that consumption of a common non-nutritive sweetener, sucralose, modifies microbiome composition, restricts T cell metabolism and function, and limits immunotherapy response in preclinical models of cancer and advanced cancer patients treated with anti-PD-1 based immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Sucralose consumption is associated with a reduction in microbiota-accessible arginine, and amino acid supplementation or fecal microbiome transfer (FMT) from anti-PD-1 responder mice completely restores T cell function and immunotherapy response. Overall, sucralose consumption destabilizes the gut microbiota, resulting in compromised T cell function and ablated ICI response in cancer.

https://aacrjournals.org/cancerdiscovery/article/doi/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-25-0247/763776/Sucralose-consumption-ablates-cancer-immunotherapy

'Bone Health in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy — Early, anticipatory intervention'

 Managing osteoporosis and bone health in Duchenne muscular dystrophy occurs in a high-risk environment for fractures due to disease-related loss of muscle and movement, adverse effects of glucocorticoid therapy, and endocrine considerations including delayed puberty.

The effects of established and newly approved therapies for Duchenne can be an additional source of complexity.

"Bone health is important to patients and families living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy since fractures can have serious consequences including early loss of ambulation and back pain," said researcher Leanne Ward, MD, of the University of Ottawa in Canada.

"The key to optimization of bone health is early, anticipatory intervention with bone protection therapy prior to first fractures," Ward told MedPage Today.

Shift to Primary Prevention

Over time, expert consensus has shifted from secondary to primary fracture prevention.

In a 2025 workshop report published in the Journal of Neuromuscular Disordersopens in a new tab or window, Ward and colleagues reviewed the evolution of bone health management in Duchenne, noting that around 2010opens in a new tab or window, spine x-rays were recommended to detect vertebral fractures in patients with back pain or kyphoscoliosis. Intravenous (IV) bisphosphonate therapy was started if vertebral fractures were present.

However, a key studyopens in a new tab or window showed that vertebral fractures -- an important sign of bone fragility in many glucocorticoid-treated conditions -- were frequently asymptomatic. Other research suggested that multiple long bone fractures were not required to diagnose osteoporosisopens in a new tab or window in high-risk settings like Duchenne.

In 2018, updated recommendations published in Lancet Neurologyopens in a new tab or window emphasized routine surveillance to detect fractures early and starting bone protection therapy after a single low-trauma vertebral or long bone fracture.

By 2025, growing concerns about waiting for the first fracture before starting IV bisphosphonate therapy led to proposals for primary prevention, even though a larger number of patients would be treated under this scheme compared with a fracture-triggered approach.

A more tailored strategy could use risk factors to identify very high-risk children pre-fractureopens in a new tab or window and seek to minimize the negative effects of anti-inflammatory or gene-directed Duchenne therapy on bone health and preserve ambulation.

Such an approach might generate a score that included data like bone mineral density declines, increased loss of muscle function, weight gain, higher glucocorticoid exposure scores, or signs of systemic glucocorticoid exposure on physical examination, Ward noted. A time-to-stand score of greater than 5 seconds could be a threshold to begin primary osteoporosis therapy, given its association with a 96% higher risk of losing ambulationopens in a new tab or window compared with children with scores of 3.6 to 5 seconds, she added.

A 2023 study of boys and young males with Duchenneopens in a new tab or window identified that prevalent vertebral or non-vertebral fracture predicted incident fracture. Prevalent fractures were seen after 4.1 years of glucocorticoid exposure in 24% of patients, highlighting the need for primary osteoporosis prevention.

Treatment

Despite advances in muscle-targeted therapy for Duchenne, long-term, high-dose glucocorticoids remain the backbone of treatment for the foreseeable future, Ward and co-authors noted. Prednisone and deflazacort (Emflaza) are standard of care, and among other benefits, have been shown to delay loss of ambulationopens in a new tab or window.

meta-analysisopens in a new tab or window showed evidence of improved muscle strength and function for glucocorticoids over placebo at 6 months of daily treatment in Duchenne, as well as benefit on time to rise from the floor, timed walks, climbing, weight lifting, leg function, and forced vital capacity.

The association between fractures and glucocorticoid exposureopens in a new tab or window was emphasized in a study that showed fracture risk was highest with daily oral deflazacort, then with daily oral prednisone, followed by intermittent dosing.

Other serious bone-related consequences and complications of long-term glucocorticoid therapy combined with the progressive myopathy of Duchenne include fat embolism syndrome after a fracture or sub-clinical bone injury and unrecognized or untreated glucocorticoid-induced adrenal suppression, both of which can be fatal.

Duchenne patients also are at increased risk for premature loss of ambulation following osteoporotic fractures or excess weight gain, a deleterious cycle with the potential for multiple adverse events. Periodic screening for vitamin D deficiency is important, as is treatment of excess weight exacerbated by steroid treatment and loss of physical function, Ward and co-authors noted.

Related indices of bone health and function include bone mineral densityopens in a new tab or window; decreases have been associated with increased vertebral fractures and worse mobility. Bone mineral density has also been shown to decline with loss of ambulationopens in a new tab or window in Duchenne.

An alternative to using standard glucocorticoids is the synthetic dissociative steroid vamoroloneopens in a new tab or window (Agamree), which was developed to have fewer adverse effectsopens in a new tab or window. Vamorolone was approved to treat Duchenneopens in a new tab or window in 2023 and a long-term registry studyopens in a new tab or window is ongoing. As with glucocorticoids, patients on vamorolone are at risk of adrenal suppression.

Bisphosphonates are routine in Duchenne care, but questions of oral versus IV use revolve around 1% or less bioavailability with oral agentsopens in a new tab or window versus the adverse events associated with IV dosing. A systematic review in Neurologyopens in a new tab or window found evidence that bisphosphonate use increased the lumbar spine bone mineral density in glucocorticoid-treated Duchenne patients.

Boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy also experience profound pubertal and growth delay. A small study of testosterone-induced pubertyopens in a new tab or window in Duchenne suggested that testosterone could be co-administered with bisphosphonates to increase bone density and stabilize vertebral fracture.

"Individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy should involve an endocrinologist in their care, one that will partner with the individual and their family to optimize endocrine and bone health care starting at a young age," Ward suggested.

Disclosures

Ward had no conflicts of interest.


https://www.medpagetoday.com/spotlight/dmd/116794

'ACOG No Longer Accepting Federal Funding, Citing Policy Disputes'

 The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) will no longer accept federal funding, citing federal policy changes that don't align with the organization's work.

"After careful deliberation, ACOG has made an organization-wide decision to stop accepting federal funding for all ACOG programs and activities for current contracts," an ACOG spokesperson told MedPage Today in an email. "Recent changes in federal funding laws and regulations significantly impact ACOG's program goals, policy positions, and ability to provide timely and evidence-based guidance and recommendations for care."

ACOG said it will continue to work with the government "through member advocacy, by providing comments to rulemaking, and ensuring that the voice of ob/gyns is heard by decision-makers" and will "evaluate opportunities to partner with the government in the future where our program goals align."

ACOG appears to be the first medical organization to reject federal funds in this way. The ACOG Foundation, the organization's nonprofit arm, has received $950,000opens in a new tab or window from HHS this year and received more than a million dollars in 2024 and 2023.

"This is great news for the American taxpayer. ACOG taking itself off the federal payroll might be the most responsible budgeting decision they've made," HHS spokesperson Andrew Nixon told MedPage Today in an email, though he did not answer specific questions about how much funding was now freed up.

Several times throughout Trump's second term, ACOG has sparred with the federal government. Back in February, when the Trump administration first began removing information from federal health websites, ACOG decided to host contraceptive guidanceopens in a new tab or window at risk of being purged. Just last month, ACOG announced its plans to develop and release maternal immunization recommendationsopens in a new tab or window alongside the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy's Vaccine Integrity Project after the CDC went against evidence and ended its recommendation that pregnant women get COVID shotsopens in a new tab or window.

"I applaud ACOG for staying true to its values and moral compass," said Melissa Simon, MD, MPH, an ob/gyn at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago and director of the university's Center for Health Equity Transformation, adding that "the current federal administration is demonstrating that they do not support the full breadth of women's healthcare nor does this administration support science to advance women's health."

Simon pointed out that the U.S. has one of the highest maternal mortality ratesopens in a new tab or window, especially among high-income nations, "yet numerous grants, programs, and research that support efforts to improve the health of pregnant mothers have been drastically reduced or eliminated."

ACOG's statement also noted that it remains committed to reducing maternal mortality and improving other health outcomes.

"We remain fully committed to this critical work and will allocate our own resources to continue it in a way that is centered on patient needs and grounded in evidence," the organization said.

Georges Benjamin, MD, executive director of the American Public Health Association (APHA), told MedPage Today that while he's sure ACOG has reasons for the split, APHA has no plans to follow suit. He also noted that APHA has disagreed with every administration on certain issues and speaks out whenever needed.

https://www.medpagetoday.com/obgyn/generalobgyn/116798

US envoy tells Israeli hostage families he is working on plan to end Gaza War

 US special envoy Steve Witkoff met relatives of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip in Tel Aviv on Saturday, and told them that the United States will bring their loved ones home and ensure that Hamas is held accountable.

“We will get your children home and hold Hamas responsible for any bad acts on their part. We will do what’s right for the Gazan people,” Witkoff told the families, according to a statement.

“We know who is alive, and someone will be to blame if they don’t come out alive. The US stands behind this statement,” he added.

The Trump envoy also raised hopes that the war's end is near.

“We have a plan to end the war and bring everyone home.”

For US President Donald Trump, the release of all hostages is a "sacred mission."

In recent days, Hamas and other Islamist organizations in the Gaza Strip released videos of two hostages. The families prohibited the dissemination of the videos, although still images were allowed in one case.

The footage of emaciated hostages in a tunnel shocked many Israelis.

According to official Israeli figures, 50 hostages are still in the Gaza Strip, at least 20 of whom are believed to be alive.

On October 7, 2023, Hamas and other Islamists abducted more than 250 people from Israel. Approximately 1,200 people were killed in the massacre.

https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/us-envoy-tells-families-us-140821220.html

NY Woman Pleads Guilty In $30 Million Green Card, Political Access Scheme

 by Lily Zhou via The Epoch Times,

A New York resident accused of running a $30 million green card scam and selling access to U.S. politicians pleaded guilty July 30.

Sherry Xue Li, 53, a China-born, naturalized U.S. citizen and resident of Oyster Bay, admitted to defrauding more than 150 people who invested more than $31.5 million in her fake development project, the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Brooklyn said.

The investors, many of whom were Chinese nationals, were promised either green cards through the EB-5 investment visa program or investment returns. None of the investors in Li’s project, the Thompson Education Center (TEC), received a temporary or permanent green card.

Li also made donations to U.S. politicians and political committees, using money from foreign victims while pretending the donations came from herself or other U.S. citizens, and she sold foreign nationals—mostly Chinese—access to events where they could take photos with elected officials, including President Donald Trump.

“In doing so, she attempted to corrupt a fundamental institution in this country—fair and transparent elections free from unlawful foreign influence,” U.S. Attorney Joseph Nocella said in a statement.

Li pleaded guilty at the federal courthouse in Central Islip to conspiracy to commit money laundering and conspiracy to defraud the United States.

Li’s sentencing hearing is scheduled for Dec. 5, and she faces up to 20 years in prison, prosecutors said. She has also agreed to forfeit $31.5 million and property at three locations.

One of Li’s accomplices, Long Island resident Lianbo “Mike” Wang, 48, pleaded guilty last year and was sentenced to 60 months in prison. Wang, also a naturalized U.S. citizen, was the marketing director and general manager of TEC.

Another defendant, Guo Xuefeng, director of TEC’s Beijing office, was a citizen and resident of China, according to the indictment. Guo was accused of wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud.

Li first proposed in around 2011 to build a China City of America in the town of Thompson.

She touted the amusement park as a “Chinese Disneyland” that could create 3,000 jobs and attract 1.5 million visitors each year.

Following opposition from locals, the project was whittled down and rebranded as the TEC.

While the project was never approved, a billboard serving as a signpost to the nonexistent education center stayed up on State Route 17 for months, The Epoch Times previously reported.

According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Li and Wang spent only enough money on the TEC project to maintain the “fiction” that it was viable and “actually under construction.”

They spent funds fraudulently obtained from investors on “personal expenses including clothing, jewelry, housing, vacation travel, upscale dining, and political contributions to prominent politicians,” the statement said.

The prosecutors said Li and Wang used political contributions to gain photo-ops with elected officials, and in turn used the photos as a marketing tool to entice more investors for the TEC project.

In one case, the pair charged 12 foreign nationals—11 Chinese and one Singaporean—$93,000 each for admission to a fundraising event with Trump on June 28, 2017. They then used a photo of Li and the president to solicit more investments.

They donated $600,000 in their own names to the joint committee that hosted the fundraiser, which was unaware that the money actually belonged to foreign nationals. At the time, Li made news headlines for the large donations to Republican organizations.

In 2013 and 2014, Li also made donations to Democrats, including a total of $55,000 to then-New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and $2,500 to then-New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, The Epoch Times previously reported. 

The recipients are not accused of any wrongdoing.

Ukrainian Long-Range Drones Hit Multiple Russian Refineries, Factories Overnight

 At least three people were killed and two others injured overnight in western Russia due to Ukrainian drone strikes, according to regional governors, with one signifcant attack sparking a fire at an oil refinery in central Russia after it was hit.

Ukraine’s military confirmed it Russia's Ryazan and Novokuibyshevsk oil refineries, triggering large fires. It also said it struck the Annanefteprodukt oil storage site in the Voronezh region, which was likely a long-range drone attack, but few details were disclosed.

Moscow Times: Screengrab of the Novokuibyshevsk refinery, operated by the state-owned oil giant Rostneft, in Russia's Samara region.

In the Penza region, Governor Oleg Melnichenko reported that a woman was killed and two others injured following a drone strike, and in the Samara region, Governor Vyacheslav Fedorishchev said an elderly man died after drone debris ignited a fire in a residential building.

In Rostov, a security guard at an industrial site was killed when a drone attack caused a fire in one of the buildings, per regional authorites. This was amid Russian trying to intercept the large-scale drone assault which went on for many hours into the morning, downing drones across seven districts.

Additionally, Ukraine’s SBU intelligence agency said its drones hit the Primorsko-Akhtarsk military airfield, known as a launch site for Russian drone attacks on Ukraine. The SBU also claimed responsibility for striking a Penza factory involved in supplying electronics to Russia's military-industrial sector.

In total, Russia's milmitary said it shot down 112 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory, including 34 over the Rostov region. In all, the attack reportedly lasted at least nine hours.

"Last night, SBU drones continued targeting Russian military infrastructure deep in enemy territory. The first target of our long-range UAVs was the military airfield in Primorsko-Akhtarsk (Krasnodar Krai), which stores and launches Shahed drones used to attack Ukraine. A fire broke out in the area following the SBU drone strikes," the SBU said.

"This facility manufactures equipment for digital networks in military command systems, devices for aviation, armored vehicles, naval vessels, and space systems. SBU drones successfully struck the site, and smoke was observed following the explosions," the agency said.

Ukraine's military said these stepped-up attacks are in response to the heightened deadly Russian attacks on Ukrianian cities, including one this week on Kiev which killed at least 31 people after nine-story apartment building was directly struck.

"In particular, the Ukrainian Defense Forces carried out successful strikes on verified targets in Russia that support the ongoing war of aggression against our country. The attack was in response to Russia's recent terrorist shelling of Ukrainian cities, which killed and injured civilians," the General Staff said.

https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/ukrainian-long-range-drones-hit-several-russian-refineries-factories-overnight