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Friday, March 6, 2020

Sage Therapeutics started at Buy by Citigroup

Target $71
https://www.benzinga.com/stock/SAGE/ratings

Prevail Therapeutics started at Buy by Citigroup

Target $24
https://www.benzinga.com/stock/PRVL/ratings

GW Pharma started at Buy by Citigroup

Target $192
https://www.benzinga.com/stock/GWPH/ratings

Coronavirus updates, March 6

Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) told employees in the Bay Area to stay home and cancel any trips, while Gap (NYSE:GPS) shuttered its New York City headquarters after a worker tested positive for the coronavirus.
Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) also confirmed that two employees have been diagnosed in Washington’s Puget Sound region, the area that includes its Redmond headquarters.
More bad new for the travel sector… Southwest Airlines (NYSE:LUV) is expecting a hit of up to $300M for first-quarter operating revenue, prompting the carrier to cut its outlook.
https://seekingalpha.com/news/3549300-latest-coronavirus-updates-wfh-for-facebook

De Blasio Asks Travelers Returning From Certain Countries To Isolate Themselves

Mayor Bill de Blasio issued a new directive to international travelers Thursday.
He wants some returning from certain countries to isolate themselves voluntarily.
At JFK Airport, some international travelers were already wearing masks as a precaution to protect themselves from the coronavirus, but de Blasio wants those returning from China, Iran, Italy, South Korea and Japan to take it a step further.
“We’re asking that you isolate yourself for 14 days as a precaution,” he said.


“That’s crazy, though,” said Ali Saab, whose family member returned from Italy. “Because it’s not doable.”
One traveler returning from Italy says she’s going back to work.
“I’m a doctor, so I think that you should use good sense,” one woman told CBS2’s Aundrea Cline-Thomas. “There were no cases by us.”

Tan Cheng left China on Feb. 15, which included a two-week quarantine in Malaysia, but he’ll do another two weeks just so he can return to school.
“I can take online, but maybe after two weeks I can go back to classrooms,” he said.
So will Tyler Frisia, who is in limbo after returning from his study abroad in Italy.
“I would like to just minimize the risk for other people,” he said.

 

Quarantine is one strategy to prevent the coronavirus from spreading. Disinfecting all MTA stations is another.
“We think it reduces the already low risk of getting the virus on public transit,” MTA Chairman Pat Foye said.
To lessen growing concerns, City Council Speaker Corey Johnson shared a picture online of him riding the subway with a caption that said, “Take precautions like you would any cold and flu season.”
De Blasio also rode the subway, hoping his example sends a clear message.
Coronavirus Update: Mayor Bill De Blasio Asks Travelers Returning From Certain Countries To Isolate Themselves

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Biopharma’s role in tackling coronavirus

The industry has a duty to develop Covid-19 antivirals and vaccines, but the nature of clinical trials means that lower-profile measures must take precedence.
Drug and vaccine development is a long and costly business that frequently fails to generate a profit for the companies involved. If this is widely appreciated within biopharma it probably needs repeating in light of calls – politically driven or otherwise – on the industry to “do something” about the coronavirus outbreak.
Given this harsh reality it is a minor miracle that Gilead has already managed to initiate two pivotal studies with its antiviral remdesvir. Numerous other biotech and diagnostic companies have been getting in on the Covid-19 act, EvaluatePharma shows, but in many cases enthusiastic press releases amount to empty words.
Vir, Epivax and Generex fall into the category of biotechs announcing the signing of deals aiming to develop vaccines or therapeutics targeting Covid-19. Of course, signing a deal is not the same as actually developing something, which will take a lot longer, but at least the effort is there.
There are more flagrant examples of jumping on the coronavirus bandwagon: Inovio, for instance, this week trumpeted the fact that it was “accelerating the timeline” for its Covid-19 vaccine; Innovation Pharmaceuticals presented a theoretical rationale backing one of its projects; Evelo is “considering developing” another asset; and Adma Biologics apparently has some relevant IP.
As is to be expected in biotech, fund-raisings are seldom far behind, especially if the purported news triggers a share price spike (Coronavirus stock hype proves infectious, February 27, 2020). Tonix and Co-Diagnostics, for instance, have this week raised cash in conjunction with coronavirus-related announcements.
Yet it is Pfizer that perhaps presents the most sober view. On Monday the world’s biggest drug company said it was screening its antiviral pipeline for possible hits; any identified would first need to undergo toxicology testing, Pfizer calmly spelled out, meaning that a clinical trial could start by the end of 2020.
A selection of recent Covid-19 announcements
5 Mar
Biocryst Assesses whether galidesivir could be a useful antiviral
4 Mar
Epivax Accelerates Covid-19 vaccine development with UGA
Vir & Alnylam Expand Covid-19 RNAi therapeutic collaboration
Generex & Epivax To develop Ii-key peptide vaccines
Luminex Working to automate detection of Covid-19
Takeda To develop polyclonal hyperimmune globulin, and evaluate currently marketed and pipeline assets
Conduent Introduced software to track, manage and report cases
3 Mar
Tonix Raises $16m, two days after announcing Covid-19 collaboration
Heat Biologics To develop Covid-19 vaccine
Adma Biologics Notice of allowance for patents covering anti-coronavirus compositions
Inovio Accelerates timeline for Covid-19 DNA vaccine INO-4800
Nascent Biotech To study pritumumab as a potential therapeutic
Iktos & SRI Collaborate on AI technology to discover new compounds
Gilead Two phase III remdesvir studies (NCT04292899 & NCT04292730) go live on clinicaltrials.gov
2 Mar
Immunoprecise & EVQLV AI collaboration on vaccine and antibody discovery
Innovation Pharmaceuticals Gives rationale for developing brilacidin for Covid-19
Longhorn Vaccines & Diagnostics “Encouraged by FDA” to help solve coronavirus testing bottleneck
Co-Diagnostics To Provide Covid-19 tests to US CLIA labs
Co-Diagnostics Raises $4.2m
Applied DNA Sciences Collaboration with Takis Biotech to identify vaccine candidates
Generex Signs Contract with Beijing Zhonghua and Sinotek-Advocates to develop a Covid-19 vaccine
Pfizer Screening antiviral compounds that inhibited replication of coronaviruses similar to Covid-19
Evelo Considers developing EDP1815 for Covid-19
28 Feb
Cytodyn Considers developing leronlimab, a  CCR5 antagonist, for Covid-19
Cepheid & Sherlock Biosciences Collaborate on molecular diagnostic tests
Source: EvaluatePharma & company statements.
No doubt prominent vaccine developers like Glaxosmithkline, Merck & Co and Sanofi are on the case too, but the current situation’s unexpectedness means that it has little in common with, say, planning for a flu season.
In the case of flu preparations are made months in advance to identify relevant strains, and ensure sufficient manufacturing capacity and infrastructure to ship vaccines. Should the most virulent strain differ markedly there is rarely enough time to switch to a different vaccine within the same season.
A situation like Covid-19, where the virus is only just being characterised, no manufacturing capacity is in place, and the industry effectively has a standing start while incidence is rising exponentially, presents complexity on a completely different level.
This is not to say that development efforts should slacken. Apart from Gilead’s remdesvir, as of today Clinicaltrials.gov reveals 70 Covid-19 studies, virtually all sponsored by Chinese hospitals, testing everything from antivirals to vitamins and traditional Chinese medicine.
But pharma is not designed to be a fast-response unit, and it certainly is not a charity. By the time even a treatment like remdesvir becomes commercially available Covid-19 will have either abated or turned into a full-on pandemic.
Right now, given reports of people in South Korea congregating in their hundreds to buy face masks, for instance, less glamorous but no less important public education is key.
https://www.evaluate.com/vantage/articles/analysis/vantage-views/biopharmas-role-tackling-coronavirus

Covid-19 May Have You Working At Home

The numbers don’t tell the whole story. Nine Americans have died of Covid-19, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirms more than 100 cases in 15 states. But there are probably already several thousand Americans who have been infected. For now, the average person’s risk is low in a nation of 330 million, but that may soon change. The highest risk is for those who live in regional hot zones such as Washington state or Northern California.
Measures that limit social activity may soon be in place. China tried to curb transmission by shutting down entire cities and mandatory mass quarantines. That won’t fly in the U.S., socially or legally. Iran is taking the opposite approach amid what may be a wider epidemic. Tehran appears resigned to letting the virus rage through the country’s population. Iran’s official reports say there are 2,300 cases in the country with 77 deaths, but the true number is likely much higher.
There’s still a chance to delay an American epidemic, though full containment is no longer possible. The key is to develop a strategy of mitigation, which will buy time to prepare hospitals, expand testing, and develop vaccines and therapies. This doesn’t mean the U.S. needs to ban people from moving freely in the country, which has happened in China and even Italy. Public-health authorities must develop an approach suited to American law, technology and social structures.
The original priority was tightening travel to and from China. But travel restrictions and advisories will become obsolete as the number of affected countries grows. Any of the thousands of airplanes that land in the U.S. each day could be carrying people who are infected. Airports should remind incoming travelers to isolate themselves and seek medical care if they develop symptoms. Decisions to travel outside the U.S. will largely depend on factors such as individual’s risk tolerance, health status, and the ability to access medical care in a foreign country.
As the number of cases expands, other time-worn public-health measures for containing disease—detecting infected individuals and tracing their contacts—will no longer be enough. Slowing down community spread may require aggressive steps aimed at “social distancing”—keeping people who are sick away from others. The CDC provides guidance to help states and cities put these measures into place—for example, canceling mass gatherings or closing schools and conducting classes online. But it’s up to local authorities to decide what measures to implement. A patchwork of policies may initially confuse the public.
The usual flu-season advice applies: Wash your hands frequently, avoid handshakes, and try not to touch your face. Most important, stay home when you or someone in your household is sick. For home isolation and quarantine to work, employers need to be as understanding and flexible as possible. They can help by holding videoconferences instead of meetings and letting employees work from home. Some may consider alternative schedules or staggered shifts.
These measures will be most effective if applied early and widely. Singapore suspended mass gatherings at schools and eldercare facilities immediately after detecting local disease transmission. This appears to have slowed the number of new infections. But it is important to acknowledge that these measures can cost workers money and even their jobs.
The coming weeks will be hard as more Americans become infected and some die of the disease. Mitigation efforts will be disruptive. But these steps are the best defense until innovation can produce an effective treatment or vaccine that can arrest the virus’s spread.
Dr. Borio is a vice president at In-Q-Tel and was director for medical and biodefense preparedness policy at the National Security Council, 2017-19. Dr. Gottlieb is a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and a partner at New Enterprise Associates. He was commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, 2017-19.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-19-may-have-you-working-at-home-11583279399