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Thursday, December 12, 2024

Gowanus Canal’s toxic sludge will be trucked through NYC neighborhoods

 It’s Eau de Gowanus delivered to your doorstep.

Dump trucks will soon be hauling ancient toxic sludge dredged from the depths of the Gowanus through neighborhoods in Brooklyn and Staten Island — as critics worry the caravan may take the canal’s infamous stink on tour.

More than 60 Department of Environment Protection trucks will be moving contaminated soil from canal dig sites through the city each day, with only tarps separating the pungent debris from the public, according to department officials.

More than 60 dump trucks will soon be driving contaminated soil daily from the Gowanus Canal’s dig sites through Brooklyn – with only tarps to separate toxic, stinky debris from the public.Helayne Seidman

“They have a tarp over [the trucks] — a loose tarp — meanwhile they’re full of all this toxic material,” said Steve Markus, a member of the Voice of Gowanus resident advocacy group at a discussion event Wednesday.

“What the neighbors have been dealing with for the past eight-to-nine months on Nevins and Sackett [Streets] the entire neighborhood of Gowanus, Carroll Gardens, Bay Ridge, Staten Island – they’re gonna be exposed to this as well,” Markus added.

Steve Markus addressed Gowanus residents at a Voice of Gowanus meeting on Wednesday.Marie Pohl

The trucks will carry the canal’s 120-year-old gas plant waste to disposal facilities in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and even Ohio depending on the level of contamination, and soil will be secured by non-airtight tarps similar to any “standard construction dump truck,” a DEP rep said at a community meeting Tuesday.

An upset neighbor at Tuesday’s meeting said she is concerned about soil being dropped from the trucks en route to the disposal sites.

“My concern is the trucks are going to … turn a corner,” the resident said, “and drop a couple of pebbles – 65 times a day, that’s an awful lot of pebbles.”

DEP rep Kevin Clarke noted that the agency “can consider” spraying a mineral-based membrane on more heavily contaminated material traveling on the dump trucks, but would only deploy it if it’s “absolutely necessary.”

“Black mayonnaise” sludge cakes the federal Superfund site in Brooklyn.Gabriella Bass

The federal Environmental Protection Agency in 2010 first identified the canal as a “Superfund” site – cemented in history as an industrial-era waste dumping ground. The EPA later revealed plans for an 8-million-gallon underground retention tank that would hold sewage and rainwater during storms inside the “black mayonnaise”-caked canal.

Numerous complaints over the odor at the Nevins Street site have been documented since construction on a perimeter wall began last year, the EPA said. In response the federal agency applied “odor-suppressing foam” and tarps, put up a tent to shield the public from a smelly piece of machinery and even perfumed the canal with a Yuletide scent through the summer.

The second phase of the project starting in summer 2025 includes soil excavation that will dredge up over 100-year-old waste – though work during cooler months means the stink won’t be as prevalent, according to DEP documents.

“Numerous” complaints regarding odor at the Nevins Street site have been documented by the EPA since construction on a perimeter wall began last year.Gabriella Bass

The EPA revealed at Tuesday’s community meeting that it wouldn’t be possible to cover the dig sites with tents to contain the foul smell, claiming tenting would add over a year to the project’s timeline.

Tents will only be erected if “air emissions data indicates the potential for human health impacts,” though will likely significantly increase the duration of the project,” an EPA rep said.

Meanwhile, the excavation site has exuded smells that 43-year-old Gowanus resident Steve Tranter could only describe as “absolutely terrible, like really rotten eggs … I just hold my breath.”

“The residents on Nevins Street are being tortured,” Voice of Gowanus member Lina LaViolette told The Post. “I have lived here for 50 years, I have never smelled it as bad as that. There is the sewage in the canal that smells like poop, but coal tar smells differently.

“For the last year they had been ghosting the residents on Nevins Street, saying, ‘there is no smell, we don’t smell anything,'” she said. “They should have tented it so they could keep the odors in.”

“The residents on Nevins Street are being tortured,” Voice of Gowanus member Lina LaViolette told The Post.Marie Pohl

The stink and health concerns have Nevins residents sleeping with their windows closed and air conditioning off in the summer months, 30-year Gowanus resident Lisa Bowstead said.

“The people on Nevins Street – I am speaking on their behalf – because they’ve given up, they don’t know what to do,” Bowstead said. “They’re living in hell.”

It’s not just having to plug their noses either – some residents said they’ve been getting sick over the last few years amid the lengthy remediation.

EPA Human Health Risk Assessor Dr. Lora Smith-Staines admitted Tuesday that the canal’s contaminants could cause headaches and nausea even with a low amount of exposure over short periods of times, with Naphthalene concentrations at the canal the alleged culprit.

“It can cause health effects at low concentrations,” EPA Human Health Risk Assessor Dr. Lora Smith-Staines said Tuesday of the canal’s contaminants.Helayne Seidman

Writer Alisa Ackerman, 60, said she and her family have battled a series of illnesses since construction began.

“It’s a lot,” Ackerman said in an interview. “At first I thought it was a post-COVID thing, but we’re well past COVID now … we have a right to clean air.

“There are days when the smell is really bad,” she added. “But that also depends on the wind. My main concern is soil vapor intrusion” – meaning the “shockingly high levels” of the cancer-causing chemical trichloroethylene found inside homes and buildings near the canal.

Workers in the Gowanus Canal as seen from Third Street in Gowanus, Brooklyn.Helayne Seidman
The EPA said the next phase of work will be done on an “accelerated” five-month schedule with expanded air monitoring and improved odor investigation measures — including collecting wind direction and location data.

There will also be efforts to limit the stink by spraying excavated soil with a mineral-based membrane, overnight tarping and misting with an unscented odor-neutralizing spray – but some residents still think it won’t be enough.

“We’re advocating that [the DEP] seal this stuff safely before they load these dump trucks and before they leave the site,” Markus added.

“It’s not just the odors, but the debris that’s all contaminated being spread around our neighborhood.”

https://nypost.com/2024/12/12/us-news/gowanus-canals-toxic-sludge-will-be-trucked-through-nyc-neighborhoods-leaving-locals-fearing-stomach-turning-stench/

First victims of UK blood scandal offered compensation

 Ten victims of the infected blood scandal have been offered a share of more than £13 million pounds, the government has confirmed.

The first compensation payments will be sent out this week, marking a historical milestone in the victims' fight for justice.

More than 30,000 people were infected with potentially deadly viruses between the 1970s and early 1990s as they received blood transfusions or blood products while undergoing NHS care. Some 3,000 people died as a result and survivors are living with lifelong health implications.

Today, the Cabinet Office announced that ten people have been offered compensation totalling over £13 million. The government said the "first few people" have accepted offers and are due to receive payment in the coming days.

The individuals, whose identities are being kept private, were infected with illnesses as a result of receiving infected blood and infected blood products. An additional 25 victims have been invited to make a claim for compensation and will soon receive offers from the government.

In the Autumn Budget, announced by chancellor Rachel Reeves earlier this year, the government announced it would put a total of £11.8 billion towards compensation for victims.

Minister for the Cabinet Office, Nick Thomas-Symonds, said: "This government promised to deliver action on infected blood compensation, and today is a vital step towards delivering justice for people who have waited far too long for compensation.

"No amount of compensation can fully address the suffering as a result of this scandal, but I hope this shows that we are doing everything possible to deliver significant compensation to people infected and affected. That is why this government set aside £11.8 billion for this scheme in the Budget.

"After so many years of injustice, I hope that this brings some reassurance to a community who have suffered immeasurably that action is being taken."

The government said compensation is being delivered by the Infected Blood Compensation Authority (IBCA), which was established as an independent organisation in May this year following recommendations from the Infected Blood Inquiry.

The government's compensation scheme for infected and affected victims of infected blood is based on recommendations from the Infected Blood Inquiry, Sir Robert Francis KC who contributed to the inquiry, and a group of independent legal, healthcare and financial experts.

https://uk.news.yahoo.com/ten-victims-infected-blood-scandal-142216438.html

'Unsupported price hikes added $815 mln to US drug spending in 2023': ICER

  Price increases for five of the 10 drugs that contributed the most to a rise in U.S. medical spending in 2023 were not supported by clinical evidence and drove costs higher by $815 million, an influential drug pricing watchdog said on Thursday.

The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) said that half of the drugs assessed had price increases based on new evidence of additional benefits or reduced harm, while the other half lacked such evidence.

Johnson & Johnson's cancer drug Darzalex was on the list of price increases not backed by clinical evidence for the second time this year. A 7.6% rise in the treatment's list price added about $190 million to U.S. spending, according to the report.

The ICER's methodology represents the perspective of insurance companies, not patients, a Johnson & Johnson spokesperson said.

The methodology is deeply flawed and omits key information, including a new FDA approval and several study reports, the spokesperson added.

Gilead's HIV drug Biktarvy, Novartis' heart drug Entresto, Exelixis' cancer therapy Cabometyx and Pfizer's rheumatoid arthritis drug Xeljanz were the other four drugs that contributed to increased spending without being backed by data.

Biktarvy contributed more than the other four on the list, the ICER's Vice President of Research Foluso Agboola said.

The report disregarded evidence on Biktarvy, including data that prompted two FDA label updates and two clinical guideline updates due to its significance for clinical practice, a Gilead spokesperson said.

"We continue to see list price increases that are far above the rate of inflation for many of the costliest drugs," Agboola added.

Last year, eight of the 10 high-expenditure drugs had substantial price increases, accounting for $1.27 billion in additional costs, according to the U.S. pricing research firm.

Merck's Keytruda was among the top ten most expensive drugs, but the ICER said that the 4.1% increase in the treatment's list price was supported by clinical evidence.

Even though the drugs did have new clinical evidence, the report did not attempt to determine whether the price increases were fully justified by meeting a health-benefit price benchmark that might be determined by a formal cost-effectiveness analysis.


https://finance.yahoo.com/news/unsupported-price-hikes-added-815-130322406.html